Russia, Turkey to Discuss ‘New Sochi’ Agreement in Ankara

An aerial view taken on February 6, 2020 shows smoke billowing from tires burnt by Syrians in an attempt to hinder airstrikes amid clashes between opposition fighters and regime forces in Idlib's Binnish town. (AFP Photo)
An aerial view taken on February 6, 2020 shows smoke billowing from tires burnt by Syrians in an attempt to hinder airstrikes amid clashes between opposition fighters and regime forces in Idlib's Binnish town. (AFP Photo)
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Russia, Turkey to Discuss ‘New Sochi’ Agreement in Ankara

An aerial view taken on February 6, 2020 shows smoke billowing from tires burnt by Syrians in an attempt to hinder airstrikes amid clashes between opposition fighters and regime forces in Idlib's Binnish town. (AFP Photo)
An aerial view taken on February 6, 2020 shows smoke billowing from tires burnt by Syrians in an attempt to hinder airstrikes amid clashes between opposition fighters and regime forces in Idlib's Binnish town. (AFP Photo)

A Russian delegation is expected to propose to Turkey on Saturday a new version of the 2018 Sochi Agreement, which stipulates a ceasefire between the regime and opposition factions in the de-escalation zone of Syria’s Idlib province.

The Russian amendments include the drawing of new lines in the area and the separation of moderate factions from the extremists in northwestern Syria.

On Friday, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said during a press conference in Slovakia’s capital Bratislava that “according to recent information, a delegation led by Russian Foreign Ministry officials will visit Turkey tomorrow for talks.”

The FM reiterated that his country would do whatever is needed to stop a humanitarian catastrophe in Syria’s northwest.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov also said Friday, “We have an important deal with our partners, the Turks, to clearly set the system in the de-escalation zone in Idlib.”

He explained that Ankara had previously pledged to separate the armed opposition from the “terrorists” of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.

“Unfortunately, terrorists still control the situation in the Idlib area. At the end, we should implement this pledge,” the Russian FM said.

On Thursday, Turkey’s presidential spokesman Ibrahim Kalin said that changing borders of Idlib’s de-escalation zone, as determined by the Astana and Sochi agreements, is out of question.

He reiterated that Turkey's 12 observations points in northwestern Syria will remain in their places.

In September 2018, Turkey and Russia agreed to establish the zone in Idlib where acts of aggression are expressly prohibited.

However, this deal was often violated by the Syrian regime and its allies.

Separately, the Russian Defense Ministry on Friday strongly criticized Israel for nearly shooting down a passenger jetliner in Syria during a missile strike on the suburbs of Damascus a day earlier.

Russian Defense Ministry spokesperson Igor Konashenkov said the strike was carried around 2 am local time Thursday.

He said four Israeli F-16 fighter jets hit the suburbs of Damascus with eight missiles without taking into account that a passenger plane with 172 civilians on board was preparing to land in the city’s airport around the same time.



Al-Sharaa Welcomes Abbas on First Visit to Damascus in 16 Years

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa welcomes Palestinian counterpart in Damascus (Syrian Presidency)
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa welcomes Palestinian counterpart in Damascus (Syrian Presidency)
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Al-Sharaa Welcomes Abbas on First Visit to Damascus in 16 Years

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa welcomes Palestinian counterpart in Damascus (Syrian Presidency)
Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa welcomes Palestinian counterpart in Damascus (Syrian Presidency)

Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa welcomed Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in Damascus on Friday, marking Abbas’s first visit to the Syrian capital in nearly 16 years.

Al-Sharaa greeted Abbas at the entrance of the Presidential Palace, and the two leaders walked side by side along a red carpet, according to an AFP correspondent.

Al-Sharaa held talks with Abbas and his accompanying delegation on Friday in Damascus, in the presence of Syrian Foreign Minister Asaad al-Shibani, the presidency said.

The visit is Abbas’s first to Syria since June 2009 and aims to discuss ways to strengthen Palestinian-Syrian ties, ease administrative procedures for Palestinians living in Syria, and address shared security concerns, a Syrian government source told AFP.

According to the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA), around 560,000 Palestinians lived in Syria before the outbreak of conflict in 2011. The agency now estimates that number at about 438,000, with more than 40% internally displaced.

Abbas’s visit to Damascus carries exceptional significance due to the complex Palestinian landscape in Syria, observers in the capital told Germany’s DPA news agency.

Analysts noted that the visit comes against the backdrop of a sensitive file involving Palestinian factions that were previously aligned with the former regime and have since had their offices and military posts shut down.

Abbas is expected to raise several key issues, including bilateral relations, the situation of Palestinians in Syria—whose number is currently estimated at more than half a million—and the reconstruction of Yarmouk camp, widely considered the capital of the Palestinian diaspora.

Abbas is accompanied by Hussein al-Sheikh, Secretary-General of the Palestine Liberation Organization’s Executive Committee, and committee member Ahmad Majdalani. It is his first trip to Syria since President Bashar al-Assad was ousted in December 2024.

His last visit to Damascus was in 2009, when he met Assad as part of a regional tour that also included Saudi Arabia.

In the years following Syria’s civil war, Abbas maintained indirect contact with Damascus, sending messages to Assad through Palestinian officials—the most recent in June 2024.