Russia, Turkey to Discuss ‘New Sochi’ Agreement in Ankara

An aerial view taken on February 6, 2020 shows smoke billowing from tires burnt by Syrians in an attempt to hinder airstrikes amid clashes between opposition fighters and regime forces in Idlib's Binnish town. (AFP Photo)
An aerial view taken on February 6, 2020 shows smoke billowing from tires burnt by Syrians in an attempt to hinder airstrikes amid clashes between opposition fighters and regime forces in Idlib's Binnish town. (AFP Photo)
TT

Russia, Turkey to Discuss ‘New Sochi’ Agreement in Ankara

An aerial view taken on February 6, 2020 shows smoke billowing from tires burnt by Syrians in an attempt to hinder airstrikes amid clashes between opposition fighters and regime forces in Idlib's Binnish town. (AFP Photo)
An aerial view taken on February 6, 2020 shows smoke billowing from tires burnt by Syrians in an attempt to hinder airstrikes amid clashes between opposition fighters and regime forces in Idlib's Binnish town. (AFP Photo)

A Russian delegation is expected to propose to Turkey on Saturday a new version of the 2018 Sochi Agreement, which stipulates a ceasefire between the regime and opposition factions in the de-escalation zone of Syria’s Idlib province.

The Russian amendments include the drawing of new lines in the area and the separation of moderate factions from the extremists in northwestern Syria.

On Friday, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said during a press conference in Slovakia’s capital Bratislava that “according to recent information, a delegation led by Russian Foreign Ministry officials will visit Turkey tomorrow for talks.”

The FM reiterated that his country would do whatever is needed to stop a humanitarian catastrophe in Syria’s northwest.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov also said Friday, “We have an important deal with our partners, the Turks, to clearly set the system in the de-escalation zone in Idlib.”

He explained that Ankara had previously pledged to separate the armed opposition from the “terrorists” of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham.

“Unfortunately, terrorists still control the situation in the Idlib area. At the end, we should implement this pledge,” the Russian FM said.

On Thursday, Turkey’s presidential spokesman Ibrahim Kalin said that changing borders of Idlib’s de-escalation zone, as determined by the Astana and Sochi agreements, is out of question.

He reiterated that Turkey's 12 observations points in northwestern Syria will remain in their places.

In September 2018, Turkey and Russia agreed to establish the zone in Idlib where acts of aggression are expressly prohibited.

However, this deal was often violated by the Syrian regime and its allies.

Separately, the Russian Defense Ministry on Friday strongly criticized Israel for nearly shooting down a passenger jetliner in Syria during a missile strike on the suburbs of Damascus a day earlier.

Russian Defense Ministry spokesperson Igor Konashenkov said the strike was carried around 2 am local time Thursday.

He said four Israeli F-16 fighter jets hit the suburbs of Damascus with eight missiles without taking into account that a passenger plane with 172 civilians on board was preparing to land in the city’s airport around the same time.



UN Investigative Team Says Syria’s New Authorities ‘Very Receptive’ to Probe of Assad War Crimes

A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)
A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)
TT

UN Investigative Team Says Syria’s New Authorities ‘Very Receptive’ to Probe of Assad War Crimes

A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)
A man looks at the pictures of missing people, believed to be prisoners from Sednaya prison, which was known as a "slaughterhouse" under Syria's Bashar al-Assad's rule, after his ousting, in Marjeh Square also known as Martyrs Square in Damascus, Syria December 22, 2024. (Reuters)

The UN organization assisting in investigating the most serious crimes in Syria said Monday the country’s new authorities were “very receptive” to its request for cooperation during a just-concluded visit to Damascus, and it is preparing to deploy.

The visit led by Robert Petit, head of the International, Impartial and Independent Mechanism for Syria, was the first since the organization was established by the UN General Assembly in 2016. It was created to assist in evidence-gathering and prosecution of individuals responsible for possible war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide since Syria’s civil war began in 2011.

Petit highlighted the urgency of preserving documents and other evidence before it is lost.

Since the opposition overthrow of Syria’s President Bashar al-Assad and the opening of prisons and detention facilities there have been rising demands from Syrians for the prosecution of those responsible for atrocities and killings while he was in power.

“The fall of the Assad rule is a significant opportunity for us to fulfill our mandate on the ground,” Petit said. “Time is running out. There is a small window of opportunity to secure these sites and the material they hold.”

UN associate spokesperson Stephane Tremblay said Monday the investigative team “is preparing for an operational deployment as early as possible and as soon as it is authorized to conduct activities on Syrian soil.”

The spokesperson for the organization, known as the IIIM, who was on the trip with Petit, went further, telling The Associated Press: “We are preparing to deploy on the expectation that we will get authorization.”

“The representatives from the caretaker authorities were very receptive to our request for cooperation and are aware of the scale of the task ahead,” the spokesperson said, speaking on condition of not being named. “They emphasized that they will need expertise to help safeguard the newly accessible documentation.”

The IIIM did not disclose which officials in the new government it met with or the site that Petit visited afterward.

“Even at one facility,” Petit said, “the mountains of government documentation reveal the chilling efficiency of systemizing the regime’s atrocity crimes.”

He said that a collective effort by Syrians, civil society organizations and international partners will be needed, as a priority, “to preserve evidence of the crimes committed, avoid duplication, and ensure that all victims are inclusively represented in the pursuit of justice.”

In June 2023, the 193-member General Assembly also established an Independent Institution of Missing Persons in the Syrian Arab Republic to clarify the fate and whereabouts of more than 130,000 people missing as a result of the conflict.