The Migrants' Tale: The Struggle to Cross into Greece

Hiding in the shadows - the dangers don't end once migrants manage to cross the border from Turkey. (AFP)
Hiding in the shadows - the dangers don't end once migrants manage to cross the border from Turkey. (AFP)
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The Migrants' Tale: The Struggle to Cross into Greece

Hiding in the shadows - the dangers don't end once migrants manage to cross the border from Turkey. (AFP)
Hiding in the shadows - the dangers don't end once migrants manage to cross the border from Turkey. (AFP)

"We want to get to Athens, after that we'll see." That was the message from four Guinean migrants after they managed to smuggle themselves across the border from Turkey into Greece -- just a few of the thousands attempting to do the same thing.

A few hours later the cold and exhausted travelers were arrested by Greek soldiers -- their time as free men in the European Union cut short by a dawn patrol at Sofiko village, in northeast Greece.

The four Guineans were shoved into the back of a police van and driven away, and neither police nor government officials were willing to say where they would be taken.

Greece decided on Sunday to suspend all new asylum claims for a month, responding to Friday's announcement by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan that his country would no longer stop migrants heading for Europe.

Since then, thousands of migrants and refugees, including Afghans, Syrians and Iraqis, have massed at the Turkish border seeking entry into Greece, and therefore the European Union.

The four determined Guineans had spent their first night in the EU at an abandoned half-built house, without windows or doors, and slept on the concrete floor, without a blanket between them, in freezing conditions, reported AFP.

'We hate you!'

They said they had travelled from Istanbul to the border after hearing that the Turkish authorities wouldn't prevent them from crossing over.

"It was front page news in Turkey, on the internet on television, everywhere!" one of them explained.

Dressed in a red jacket and wool hat he had tears in his eyes, caused by a glacial wind whipping across his face.

They had broken across the border on Sunday and trudged to Sofiko, suffering the hostilities of locals as they marched through.

"They fired a shot in the air and we finally found refuge" in the abandoned construction site, another said in French.

Acil and Mithra, an Iranian couple in their twenties, have also encountered animosity among Greek residents.

"Yesterday evening some men told us; ‘Get out, we hate you!’” Acil recounted

Looking drawn and distraught he stares ahead for a moment, a dazed look on his face and his exhausted wife by his side.

"Now I don't know what to do. We can't take a taxi and my wife cannot walk any further," he sighs.

Deprived of even the most basic hygiene, Mithra displays a sodden pair of pink canvas shoes, covered in mud.

Then the couple walks away along the asphalt road, hand in hand.

They both carry a small bag on their back. Ahead, if they don't get arrested, lies many more hours of walking.

The preferred destination? "The Netherlands or Austria". They sound like they are picking a summer holiday destination.

However, there is one thing much more important than seeing the canals of Amsterdam or the Schoenbrunn Palace in Vienna.

"We are seeking freedom," Acil says.



Children in Gaza Defy Trauma to Return to School

A Palestinian child plays next to empty ammunition containers in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip on May 16, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
A Palestinian child plays next to empty ammunition containers in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip on May 16, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
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Children in Gaza Defy Trauma to Return to School

A Palestinian child plays next to empty ammunition containers in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip on May 16, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)
A Palestinian child plays next to empty ammunition containers in Khan Younis in the southern Gaza Strip on May 16, 2024, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas. (AFP)

Children have returned to school in Gaza, taking classes in tents or in the rubble of schools where families sheltered during the war, but trauma, aid blockades and the threat of more fighting could derail their drive to learn.

At least 14,500 children were killed in the war and thousands wounded, according to UNICEF. More than 400 teachers were also killed, the UN says, and now most of Gaza's children need mental health support for trauma, aid agencies say.

Children are not necessarily just picking up from where they left off when the war began on Oct. 7, 2023, "because of all the learning loss and the deep psychological impact of the war," said Kate McLennan, Middle East regional advisor on education at rights group War Child.

"There is also trauma attached to schools, which are generally understood as places of learning and safety and where you go to play with your friends (but have) been used as shelters," she said, Reuters reported.

"So, there is that alternative use of a school which has a psychological impact on children."

A fragile truce was declared between Hamas and Israel in January and as of March 3, more than 150,000 students had enrolled in 165 government schools, with over 7,000 teachers mobilised, the UN said, citing the Education Ministry in Gaza.

But the challenges are huge.

More than 658,000 school-aged children do not have access to formal education and almost 95% of school buildings have been damaged by Israeli strikes and fighting with 88% of them needing major reconstruction, said a report by the Occupied Palestinian Territory Education Cluster, which includes UN agencies and other international aid groups.

Desks and chairs have been pulverised and teaching materials destroyed while reconstruction has been delayed by aid blockades by Israel.

The blockades have impeded efforts to establish more learning spaces and rebuild damaged schools, said Alun McDonald, head of media and external relations at Islamic Relief, a British-based charity.

"Hundreds of large tents that were meant to be used for temporary learning spaces have been blocked from entering (Gaza), even during the ceasefire period," McDonald said.

The head of the Palestinian relief agency (UNRWA) has warned there could be another hunger crisis if the blockades continue. Israel says the blockades are designed to pressure Hamas in ceasefire talks.

"Children can't learn when they are being starved and bombed," McDonald said. "Getting children back into school is an urgent priority, but the challenges are absolutely massive."

 

LEARNING IMPEDED BY TRAUMA

 

This month Israel stopped deliveries of food, medicine and fuel into Gaza and cut electricity supply in a bid to pressure Hamas. Aid agencies said the power cut could threaten clean water supplies.

Around 32,000 students have registered to take their final high school exams, according to the UN, but there is a lack of tablets, internet access and charging stations to facilitate the process.

There is also a shortage of large tents and recreational and psycho-social kits to help students learn because of restrictions on aid, including the blocking of 10 pre-approved trucks carrying basic education supplies in February, UN agencies said.

But it is not just the physical damage and shortages that are holding children back.

"One of the things that we know from our work in all conflict and post-conflict and development contexts is that the psychological trauma and the psychosocial support needs of children are so high that it's related to brain development as well," said McLennan.

"The academic content is not going to stick if the conditions of the brain are not ready to ... deal with that," she said.

A study by academics and UNRWA last year said the war could set the education of children in Gaza back by up to five years.

"The lost education will affect an entire generation of children in Gaza for the rest of their lives," McDonald said.