Belgium: Female ISIS Members Return to Conflict Zones

A Syrian refugee boy plays in front of his family tent at the al-Zaatri refugee camp, in the Jordanian city of Mafraq, near the border with Syria (File photo: Reuters)
A Syrian refugee boy plays in front of his family tent at the al-Zaatri refugee camp, in the Jordanian city of Mafraq, near the border with Syria (File photo: Reuters)
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Belgium: Female ISIS Members Return to Conflict Zones

A Syrian refugee boy plays in front of his family tent at the al-Zaatri refugee camp, in the Jordanian city of Mafraq, near the border with Syria (File photo: Reuters)
A Syrian refugee boy plays in front of his family tent at the al-Zaatri refugee camp, in the Jordanian city of Mafraq, near the border with Syria (File photo: Reuters)

The Belgian Federal Prosecutor's Office has announced that a national of foreign origin declared that she will not be returning to Belgium from Syria, local media reported.

Siham, the woman in question, was sentenced in absentia to five years in prison and a fine of €8,000. The court also stripped her Belgian citizenship for membership of a terrorist organization.

She traveled to Syria in 2014 to join her husband, Soufiene, who arrived there in September 2013. The couple joined al-Nusra Front and she decided to stay even after her husband died in 2018.

The public prosecution indicated that Siham was influenced by extremist ideologies she found online before traveling.

She followed a student organization calling for the return to the so-called “roots of Islam” which included members such as Najim Laachraoui, one of the two suicide bombers who attacked Brussels Airport in March 2016.

The court also sentenced in absentia another woman, Saeeda, to five years in prison and revoked her Belgian citizenship.

Saeeda traveled in 2013 with her young son to join her husband, Rashid, where they became members of the Mujahideen Shura Council, and later ISIS.

Rashid was sentenced in absentia to eight years in prison in the case of the "Sharia Group in Belgium" in 2015, and her brother Ibrahim was sentenced to 10 years in prison after traveling to Syria.

Saeeda returned to Belgium at the end of 2014 to give birth to her second child, and in the summer of 2015 she traveled to Poland and Ukraine and from there joined ISIS.

Belgian media said that the international coalition fighting ISIS had found documents in Raqqa, including the marriage certificate of Saeeda to another man dating May 2017, which confirms the death of her first husband, Rashid.

Last December, the Brussels Criminal Court sentenced three female ISIS members to five years in prison. They are Nora, 26, Hafsa, 27, and 30-year-old Ilham.

The court also revoked the citizenship of all three and called for their immediate arrest for their involvement in the activities of a terrorist group.

Last November, The Brussels Federal Public Prosecutor Office announced that both Tatiana, 27, and Bushra, 26, and 6 children, voluntarily surrendered to the Turkish authorities after successfully escaping from the nearby Ein Issa camp.

They had previously been sentenced to five years in prison for joining a terrorist group.

The two left for Syria in 2013, and then returned to Belgium to give birth after their families pressured them.

Their husbands were killed in combat in 2014. Bushra and Tatiana returned to conflict zones, and each married another fighter.

According to Belgian media, Bushra and Tatiana have 6 children; 4 of them were born on Belgian soil, while the other two were born in Syria. DNA tests will be conducted to confirm if the children belong to the two women.



IAEA’s Board of Governors Finds Iran Isn’t Complying with Nuclear Obligations

The IAEA flag flies in front of the IAEA Board of Governors meeting at the IAEA headquarters, United Nations seat, Vienna, Austria, 09 June 2025. EPA/MAX SLOVENCIK
The IAEA flag flies in front of the IAEA Board of Governors meeting at the IAEA headquarters, United Nations seat, Vienna, Austria, 09 June 2025. EPA/MAX SLOVENCIK
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IAEA’s Board of Governors Finds Iran Isn’t Complying with Nuclear Obligations

The IAEA flag flies in front of the IAEA Board of Governors meeting at the IAEA headquarters, United Nations seat, Vienna, Austria, 09 June 2025. EPA/MAX SLOVENCIK
The IAEA flag flies in front of the IAEA Board of Governors meeting at the IAEA headquarters, United Nations seat, Vienna, Austria, 09 June 2025. EPA/MAX SLOVENCIK

The UN nuclear watchdog’s board of governors on Thursday formally found that Iran isn’t complying with its nuclear obligations for the first time in 20 years, a move that could lead to further tensions and set in motion an effort to restore United Nations sanctions on Tehran later this year.

The International Atomic Energy Agency’s board, which represents the agency’s member nations, voted for the resolution at a meeting in Vienna, according to diplomats who spoke on condition of anonymity to describe the outcome of the closed-doors vote.

In the draft resolution seen by The Associated Press, the board of governors renews a call on Iran to provide answers “without delay” in a long-running investigation into uranium traces found at several locations that Tehran has failed to declare as nuclear sites.

Western officials suspect that the uranium traces could provide evidence that Iran had a secret nuclear weapons program until 2003.

The resolution was put forward by France, the UK, and Germany, as well as the United States.

“Iran’s many failures to uphold its obligations since 2019 to provide the Agency with full and timely cooperation regarding undeclared nuclear material and activities at multiple undeclared locations in Iran ... constitutes non-compliance with its obligations under its Safeguards Agreement,” the draft resolution says.

Under the so-called safeguards obligations, which are part of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, Iran is legally bound to declare all nuclear material and activities and allow IAEA inspectors to verify that none of it is being diverted from peaceful uses.

The draft resolution also finds that the IAEA’s “inability ... to provide assurance that Iran’s nuclear program is exclusively peaceful gives rise to questions that are within the competence of the United Nations Security Council, as the organ bearing the main responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security.”