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Oil Slips from Recent Highs as Market Assesses Middle East Tension

A pump jack operates near a gas turbine power plant in the Permian Basin oil field outside of Odessa, Texas, US February 18, 2025. REUTERS/Eli Hartman/File Photo
A pump jack operates near a gas turbine power plant in the Permian Basin oil field outside of Odessa, Texas, US February 18, 2025. REUTERS/Eli Hartman/File Photo
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Oil Slips from Recent Highs as Market Assesses Middle East Tension

A pump jack operates near a gas turbine power plant in the Permian Basin oil field outside of Odessa, Texas, US February 18, 2025. REUTERS/Eli Hartman/File Photo
A pump jack operates near a gas turbine power plant in the Permian Basin oil field outside of Odessa, Texas, US February 18, 2025. REUTERS/Eli Hartman/File Photo

Oil prices fell on Thursday after sharp gains in the previous session as market participants assessed a US decision to move personnel from the Middle East ahead of talks with Iran over the latter's nuclear-related activity.

Brent crude futures were down $1.31, or 1.9%, at $68.46 a barrel at 1202 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude was $1.32, or 2%, lower at $66.83 a barrel, Reuters reported.

A day earlier both Brent and WTI surged more than 4% to their highest since early April.

US President Donald Trump said the US was moving personnel because the Middle East "could be a dangerous place". He also said the US would not allow Iran to have a nuclear weapon. Iran has said its nuclear activity is peaceful.

Increased tension with Iran has raised the prospect of disruption to oil supplies. The sides are set to meet on Sunday.

"Geopolitical risk premia tend to fade if there are no supply disruptions. We are still higher than two days ago as some short investors prefer to stay on the sidelines amid the uncertainty," UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo said.

On Wednesday Britain's maritime agency warned that increased tensions in the Middle East may lead to an escalation in military activity that could impact shipping in critical waterways.

It advised vessels to use caution while travelling through the Gulf, the Gulf of Oman and the Straits of Hormuz, which all border Iran.

"For the oil market, the absolute nightmare is a closure of the Strait of Hormuz," Global Risk Management analyst Arne Rasmussen said in a LinkedIn post.

"If Iran blocks this narrow chokepoint, it could affect up to 20% of global oil flows," he added.

JPMorgan said oil prices could surge to $120-$130 a barrel if the strait were to be shut, a scenario the bank considered to be severe but low-risk.

The US meanwhile is preparing a partial evacuation of its Iraqi embassy and will allow military dependents to leave locations in the Middle East due to heightened security risk in the region, Reuters reported on Wednesday citing US and Iraqi sources.

Iraq is the second-biggest crude producer after Saudi Arabia in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. A senior Iraqi oil official told Reuters foreign energy firms continue operating normally in the country.

Trump has repeatedly said the US would bomb Iran if the two countries cannot reach a deal regarding Iran's nuclear-related activity including uranium enrichment.

Iran's Minister of Defense Aziz Nasirzadeh on Wednesday said Iran will strike US bases in the region if talks fail and if the US initiates conflict.

US Special Envoy Steve Witkoff plans to meet Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi in Oman on Sunday to discuss Iran's response to a US proposal for a deal.

The UN nuclear watchdog's 35-nation Board of Governors declared Iran in breach of its non-proliferation obligations on Thursday for the first time in almost 20 years, raising the prospect of reporting it to the UN Security Council.

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Business

Red Sea Global Announces Reopening of Al Wajh International Airport

The airport’s architectural design draws inspiration from the historic urban character of Al Wajh - SPA
The airport’s architectural design draws inspiration from the historic urban character of Al Wajh - SPA
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Red Sea Global Announces Reopening of Al Wajh International Airport

The airport’s architectural design draws inspiration from the historic urban character of Al Wajh - SPA
The airport’s architectural design draws inspiration from the historic urban character of Al Wajh - SPA

Red Sea Global (RSG) has announced the reopening of Al Wajh International Airport (EJH) in northwestern Saudi Arabia following a comprehensive two-year redevelopment and modernization program, culminating in the official resumption of commercial flight operations on May 24, 2026.

According to a press release issued by the RSG on Monday, commercial services commenced with five scheduled weekly flights operated by Saudia, including three flights from Riyadh and two from Jeddah, meeting current connectivity requirements for the region while paving the way for future international services, SPA reported.

This milestone reinforces Red Sea Global’s role as a key contributor to national infrastructure development beyond its tourism projects, reflecting its growing commitment to strengthening regional connectivity, enhancing public services, and supporting economic growth.

CEO of Red Sea Global Group John Pagano said: "This project goes far beyond upgrading an existing airport. It represents an investment in connecting communities, supporting economic development, and creating new opportunities for local residents. Today, Tabuk Region has an airport capable of receiving international flights, strengthening links with the rest of the Kingdom and the world."

Following the upgrade, Al Wajh International Airport is now capable of accommodating and operating most narrow-body commercial aircraft, including the Airbus A320 and Boeing 737, as well as seaplanes, providing operational flexibility to support future aviation growth.

The release added that passenger terminal capacity has increased from 100,000 to 500,000 passengers annually, with the airport capable of handling 330 passengers per hour during peak periods through four arrival and departure gates.

The airport’s architectural design draws inspiration from the historic urban character of Al Wajh and the coastline of Tabuk Region, reflecting local identity and celebrating the area’s cultural heritage.

The modernization program also included significant upgrades to passenger facilities, featuring expanded parking facilities. In addition, the airport is equipped to support seaplane and helicopter operations, further enhancing the integrated mobility ecosystem serving AMAALA.

Business

Saudi Insurers’ Profits Jump to $251 Million on Investment Boom

Two employees of Bupa Arabia pose beside one of the company’s office buildings. (Bupa Arabia website)
Two employees of Bupa Arabia pose beside one of the company’s office buildings. (Bupa Arabia website)
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Saudi Insurers’ Profits Jump to $251 Million on Investment Boom

Two employees of Bupa Arabia pose beside one of the company’s office buildings. (Bupa Arabia website)
Two employees of Bupa Arabia pose beside one of the company’s office buildings. (Bupa Arabia website)

Saudi Arabia’s insurance sector is enjoying a period of strong recovery and growing operational stability, driven by the economic momentum generated by Vision 2030 projects and a tightening regulatory framework.

Reflecting this maturity, the combined net profits of 26 insurance companies listed on the Saudi Exchange (Tadawul) rose 34 percent in the first quarter of 2026 to SAR 943 million ($251.2 million), up from SAR 701 million ($186.8 million) a year earlier.

The sharp increase was fueled by a dual engine: continued growth in mandatory and health insurance business and a significant rise in investment income from insurers’ portfolios.

Industry profits were supported by expanding insurance activity, rising enrollment in health and motor insurance programs, stronger investment returns among leading companies, operational expansion, improved underwriting quality, and more effective risk management and reinsurance strategies.

Market Leaders Dominate Growth

Quarterly results highlighted an increasing concentration of profits among the sector’s largest players, widening the gap between market leaders and smaller insurers.

Seventeen companies reported profits, including 11 that recorded year-on-year earnings growth, while nine companies posted quarterly losses. Analysts say the divergence could accelerate mergers and acquisitions as smaller firms face mounting solvency requirements.

Bupa Arabia emerged as the sector’s dominant performer, accounting for roughly 41 percent of total industry profits. The company reported net earnings of SAR 387.3 million, supported by lower retained reinsurance contract expenses and stronger investment performance.

The Company for Cooperative Insurance (Tawuniya) ranked second with net profit of SAR 288.1 million, up 10 percent from a year earlier. The increase was driven by higher recoveries from reinsurance companies and growth in its investment portfolio.

Al Rajhi Takaful placed third, posting a 25 percent increase in profit to SAR 113.5 million, benefiting from operational expansion and stable investment returns.

Risk Management and Investment Gains

Commenting on the results, Dr. Suleiman Al-Humaid Al-Khalidi, a financial markets analyst and member of the Saudi Economic Association, said the first-quarter performance reflects the sustained operational momentum the sector has enjoyed in recent years.

“The sector continues to benefit from growth in health and motor insurance, along with improved risk-management and investment practices among major insurers,” Al-Khalidi told Asharq Al-Awsat.

He added that continued expansion in health insurance and strong investment returns should provide further support through 2026, particularly if interest rates remain favorable and Vision 2030-related economic activity continues.

According to Al-Khalidi, most of the sector’s earnings growth came from leading companies such as Bupa Arabia, Tawuniya, and Al Rajhi Takaful, which possess large insurance portfolios and broad customer bases. Their scale gives them a greater ability to generate sustainable growth and capitalize on operational efficiencies.

He also cited improved reinsurance outcomes, stronger investment returns, more disciplined underwriting, enhanced pricing practices, and better claims management as key contributors to profitability.

Consolidation on the Horizon

Mohamed Hamdy Omar, chief executive of G World, said the results indicate that the sector has entered a phase of strong recovery and operational stability.

He noted that market concentration has become increasingly apparent, with the largest companies capturing most of the industry’s earnings. The trend highlights the competitive gap between leading insurers and smaller firms.

Omar attributed the record profits to a combination of strategic and operational factors, particularly improvements in risk management and reinsurance. Disclosures from major insurers showed declining net retained reinsurance costs and higher recoveries from reinsurers, suggesting more effective contract structuring and risk transfer.

Omar expects the sector’s upward trajectory to continue, accompanied by a wave of mergers and acquisitions. With nine companies still reporting losses, pressure is likely to increase on smaller insurers to consolidate into financially stronger entities capable of meeting regulatory and competitive demands.

He also pointed to expanding opportunities in health and motor insurance, as well as newer products such as latent-defect insurance, travel insurance, and property-related coverage. However, he warned that aggressive price competition remains one of the industry’s main challenges, emphasizing the need for risk-based pricing to prevent profit erosion.

New Capital Framework

The sector’s outlook is also being shaped by regulatory reform. In April, the Saudi Insurance Authority announced the mandatory adoption of a Risk-Based Capital (RBC) Framework beginning Jan. 1, 2027. The framework will replace the current solvency regime for insurance and reinsurance companies.

The authority said the move is part of the National Insurance Sector Strategy and aims to strengthen efficiency, sustainability, and the sector’s contribution to Vision 2030 goals.

Under the new framework, insurers will be required to maintain capital levels that correspond to the nature and scale of the risks they assume, enhancing confidence in the sector and improving risk-management standards. The authority also said the framework would provide insurers with greater flexibility in investment allocation and allow them to raise capital through subordinated debt instruments.

The reform will help increase risk-based capital in Saudi Arabia’s insurance sector from SAR 25 billion to SAR 50 billion by 2030, broadly aligning the Kingdom’s solvency standards with international models while adapting them to the Saudi market.

Business

Eni and Petronas Launch Gas Joint Venture in Southeast Asia

FILE PHOTO: The logo of Malaysian energy group National Petroleum Limited, commonly known as PETRONAS, is displayed at their booth during the LNG 2023 energy trade show in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, July 12, 2023. REUTERS/Chris Helgren/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The logo of Malaysian energy group National Petroleum Limited, commonly known as PETRONAS, is displayed at their booth during the LNG 2023 energy trade show in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, July 12, 2023. REUTERS/Chris Helgren/File Photo
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Eni and Petronas Launch Gas Joint Venture in Southeast Asia

FILE PHOTO: The logo of Malaysian energy group National Petroleum Limited, commonly known as PETRONAS, is displayed at their booth during the LNG 2023 energy trade show in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, July 12, 2023. REUTERS/Chris Helgren/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: The logo of Malaysian energy group National Petroleum Limited, commonly known as PETRONAS, is displayed at their booth during the LNG 2023 energy trade show in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, July 12, 2023. REUTERS/Chris Helgren/File Photo

Italy's Eni and Malaysia's Petronas have established Searah, a 50-50 joint venture combining key energy businesses across Indonesia and Malaysia, the two companies said on Monday.

The move is part of Eni's so called 'satellite strategy' ⁠to spin off specific ⁠assets and develop them separately with the help of a partner, Reuters reported.

The new company will start from an initial production base of over 300,000 ⁠barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d), aiming to exceed 500,000 boe/d of sustainable production within the next three years, a joint statement said.

It will hold a portfolio of 19 gas-producing and development assets, 14 in Indonesia and five in Malaysia.

"Searah ⁠is ⁠a strong new entity in Southeast Asia, combining our expertise with that of Petronas to support the development of energy resources in Indonesia and Malaysia, with a strong commitment to environmental protection and local growth," Eni CEO Claudio Descalzi said.