Poverty Compounds Coronavirus Challenges in Jordan

65,000 citizens applied to bread support in Jordan. Reuters file photo
65,000 citizens applied to bread support in Jordan. Reuters file photo
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Poverty Compounds Coronavirus Challenges in Jordan

65,000 citizens applied to bread support in Jordan. Reuters file photo
65,000 citizens applied to bread support in Jordan. Reuters file photo

With almost a month into Jordan’s nationwide lockdown to stop the spread of the novel coronavirus outbreak, daily life activities have been reduced considerably except for bakeries, grocery stores and hospitals.

Jordan on Sunday extended a month-long lockdown that has closed schools, universities and government agencies until the end of April.

Abla Amawi, the secretary general of the Higher Population Council (HPC), says that the data on those applying for government assistance during the coronavirus crisis is good enough to map out poverty on Jordan and set up clear counter strategies.

According to collected data, 65,000 citizens applied for what is known as “bread support” and 500,000 citizens applied for unemployment benefit. More so, 95,000 families are currently benefiting from the national aid fund.

In previous events, the Jordanian government did not disclose the real numbers of poverty rates in the country. Amawi acknowledged a natural increase in poverty numbers in the country as a result of the nationwide shutdown and imposed curfew.

Those paid hourly and working under unregulated conditions have been most affected by the lockdown.

Observers expected a sharp decline in the income of workers in the private sector after the issuance of Defense Order No. 6. The order allowed for a 30 percent decrease in labor forces during the period of the national lockdown.

The head of the Phoenix Center for Economic Studies Ahmed Awad warned of a significant hike in unemployment numbers in the country in light of the forced market disruption due to the virus crisis.

Awad stressed in remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat that the damage will have short and medium-term effect, and will especially effect the tourism sector, restaurants and public services.

According to Awad, this will be reflected in a rise in poverty figures over the next few years.



Syria Authorities Say Torched 1 Million Captagon Pills

A man throws a bag onto a pile of burning illicit drugs, as Syria's new authorities burn drugs reportedly seized from a security branch, in Damascus on December 25, 2024. (AFP)
A man throws a bag onto a pile of burning illicit drugs, as Syria's new authorities burn drugs reportedly seized from a security branch, in Damascus on December 25, 2024. (AFP)
TT

Syria Authorities Say Torched 1 Million Captagon Pills

A man throws a bag onto a pile of burning illicit drugs, as Syria's new authorities burn drugs reportedly seized from a security branch, in Damascus on December 25, 2024. (AFP)
A man throws a bag onto a pile of burning illicit drugs, as Syria's new authorities burn drugs reportedly seized from a security branch, in Damascus on December 25, 2024. (AFP)

Syria's new authorities torched a large stockpile of drugs on Wednesday, two security officials told AFP, including one million pills of captagon, whose industrial-scale production flourished under ousted president Bashar al-Assad.

Captagon is a banned amphetamine-like stimulant that became Syria's largest export during the country's more than 13-year civil war, effectively turning it into a narco state under Assad.

"We found a large quantity of captagon, around one million pills," said a balaclava-wearing member of the security forces, who asked to be identified only by his first name, Osama, and whose khaki uniform bore a "public security" patch.

An AFP journalist saw forces pour fuel over and set fire to a cache of cannabis, the painkiller tramadol, and around 50 bags of pink and yellow captagon pills in a security compound formerly belonging to Assad's forces in the capital's Kafr Sousa district.

Captagon has flooded the black market across the region in recent years.

"The security forces of the new government discovered a drug warehouse as they were inspecting the security quarter," said another member of the security forces, who identified himself as Hamza.

Authorities destroyed the stocks of alcohol, cannabis, captagon and hashish in order to "protect Syrian society" and "cut off smuggling routes used by Assad family businesses", he added.

- Manufacturing sites -

Since an opposition alliance toppled Assad on December 8 after a lightning offensive, Syria's new authorities have said massive quantities of captagon have been found in former government sites around the country, including security branches.

AFP journalists in Syria have seen fighters from the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group set fire to what they said were stashes of captagon found at facilities once operated by Assad's forces.

Security force member Hamza confirmed Wednesday that "this is not the first initiative of its kind -- the security services, in a number of locations, have found other warehouses... and drug manufacturing sites and destroyed them in the appropriate manner".

Maher al-Assad, a military commander and the brother of Bashar al-Assad, is widely accused of being the power behind the lucrative captagon trade.

Experts believe Syria's former leader used the threat of drug-fueled unrest to put pressure on Arab governments.

Jordan in recent years has cracked down on the smuggling of weapons and drugs including captagon along its 375-kilometer (230-mile) border with Syria.