Tunisia’s Opposition Rejects Agreements with Turkey, Qatar

The Assembly of People's Representatives meets in Tunis, Tunisia February 26, 2020. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
The Assembly of People's Representatives meets in Tunis, Tunisia February 26, 2020. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
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Tunisia’s Opposition Rejects Agreements with Turkey, Qatar

The Assembly of People's Representatives meets in Tunis, Tunisia February 26, 2020. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi
The Assembly of People's Representatives meets in Tunis, Tunisia February 26, 2020. REUTERS/Zoubeir Souissi

Tunisia’s parliament has postponed a two-day plenary session that was scheduled to be held on Wednesday to review a set of draft agreements, in a sign of deep differences among parliamentary blocs over two deals with Turkey and Qatar.

Abir Moussa’s opposition Free Constitutional Party and Youssef Chahed’s Long Live Tunes (Tahya Tounes) have opposed these agreements.

The parliament said the postponement of the session, which was set to be attended by the government, was caused by urgent obligations by the ministers involved in striking both agreements, which it said will be discussed in subsequent sessions.

The first agreement with Qatar allows opening a Qatar Fund for Development (QFFD) office in Tunis, while the deal with Turkey calls for protecting and encouraging bilateral investment.

“Parliament Speaker Rashid Ghannouchi is exploiting the coronavirus crisis to pass these draft agreements with Qatar and Turkey and impose the hegemony of the Turkish-Qatari alliance on Tunisia,” Moussa told a press conference.

Moussa said she resorted to the administrative court, which considers cases of law breaching and abuse of power.

“I filed a case against this abuse of power and requested the suspension of the decision to refer these draft agreements to the parliament’s plenary session,” she told reporters.

She sent a letter to the Prime Minister in which she noted that these agreements affect Tunisia’s sovereignty, independence and its national economic system.

“They would turn Tunisia into a platform to serve foreign agendas.”

Moussa also requested reviewing all the agreements concluded by previous governments and not yet discussed by parliament, stressing that all deals not serving Tunisia’s interests will not be approved by lawmakers.

Meanwhile, the Tunisian General Labor Union (UGTT) has warned against exploiting the exceptional circumstances to pass draft agreements struck with other countries.

It said deals that don’t serve Tunisia's interests and affect future generations would be faced by popular rejection.

Long Live Tunes official Mabrouk Korchid expressed concern over the agreement with Turkey.

He said it would allow Turkish nationals to own farmlands in Tunisia despite a law dating back to 1964 prohibiting foreigners from owning farmland in the country.

“Such agreements violate national sovereignty, and approving them is considered a state crime,” Korchid stressed.

The official also revealed that several MPs have expressed reservations over the agreement with Qatar, especially that the “QFFD is suspected to be financing associations with links to terrorist organizations.”



Israel Poised to Approve Ceasefire with Hezbollah, Israeli Official Says

 A photo shows destruction at the site of an overnight Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern Lebanese city of Nabatieh on November 26, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
A photo shows destruction at the site of an overnight Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern Lebanese city of Nabatieh on November 26, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
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Israel Poised to Approve Ceasefire with Hezbollah, Israeli Official Says

 A photo shows destruction at the site of an overnight Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern Lebanese city of Nabatieh on November 26, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
A photo shows destruction at the site of an overnight Israeli airstrike that targeted the southern Lebanese city of Nabatieh on November 26, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)

Israel looks set to approve a US plan for a ceasefire with Lebanon's Hezbollah on Tuesday, a senior Israeli official said, clearing the way for an end to the conflict that has killed thousands of people since it was ignited by the Gaza war 14 months ago.

That optimism was shared by Lebanese caretaker Foreign Minister Abdallah Bou Habib who expressed hope at a G7 meeting in Italy that a ceasefire would be reached by Tuesday night.

Israel's security cabinet is expected to convene later on Tuesday to discuss and likely approve the text at a meeting chaired by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the official said.

This would pave the way for a ceasefire declaration by US President Joe Biden and French President Emmanuel Macron, four senior Lebanese sources told Reuters on Monday.

In Washington, White House national security spokesperson John Kirby said on Monday, "We're close" but "nothing is done until everything is done". The French presidency said discussions on a ceasefire between Israel and the Iran-backed Hezbollah had made significant progress.

The agreement requires Israeli troops to withdraw from south Lebanon and Lebanon's army to deploy in the region - a Hezbollah stronghold - within 60 days, officials say. Hezbollah would end its armed presence along the border south of the Litani River.

Israel demands effective UN enforcement of an eventual ceasefire with Lebanon and will show "zero tolerance" toward any infraction, Defense Minister Israel Katz said on Tuesday.

The agreement with Lebanon will maintain Israel's freedom of operation there to act in defense to remove threats posed by Hezbollah and enable displaced residents to return safely to their homes in northern Israel, Israeli government spokesperson David Mencer told Reuters.

The proposal has already won approval in Beirut, where Lebanon's deputy parliament speaker Elias Bou Saab told Reuters on Monday there were no serious obstacles left to start implementing it - unless Netanyahu changed his mind.

Signs of a diplomatic breakthrough have been accompanied by a military escalation. Israeli airstrikes on Tuesday demolished more of Beirut's Hezbollah-controlled southern suburbs, while the armed group has kept up rocket fire into Israel.

The widespread destruction left by Israeli airstrikes has brought into focus a huge reconstruction bill awaiting cash-strapped Lebanon, with more than 1 million people displaced and many left homeless heading into winter.

In Israel, a ceasefire will pave the way for 60,000 people to return to homes in the north, which they evacuated as Hezbollah began firing rockets in support of its Palestinian ally Hamas a day after that group's Oct. 7, 2023 assault.

'THE MISSILES ARE CHASING US'

Israel has dealt Hezbollah massive blows since going on the offensive against the group in September, killing its leader Hassan Nasrallah and other top commanders, and pounding areas of Lebanon where the group holds sway.

"Regarding the ceasefire, I think it will be implemented. Both sides are tired - both sides are tired," said Selim Ayoub, a 37-year-old mechanic from Beirut's southern suburbs.

Hezbollah launched some 250 rockets on Sunday in one of its heaviest barrages yet. The northern Israeli city of Nahariya came under more rocket fire overnight.

"As we were about to sleep, we suddenly heard a huge explosion, the window in our fortified room was shaking," said Ofir Ben David, who was evacuated earlier in the conflict from the Israeli community of Shomera on the Lebanese border.

"The missiles are chasing us all the time."

Diplomacy to end the fighting has focused on restoring a ceasefire based on UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which ended the last major war between Hezbollah and Israel in 2006.

Israel's ambassador to the United Nations, Danny Danon, said on Monday that Israel would maintain an ability to strike southern Lebanon under any agreement.

Lebanon has previously objected to Israel being granted such a right, and Lebanese officials have said such language is not included in the draft proposal.

Two Israeli officials told Reuters that Israel has a side agreement with the US allowing it to take action in Lebanon against "imminent threats."

Senior Hezbollah official Mohammad Raad, writing in a Lebanese newspaper on Tuesday, said it was unlikely Israel would "accept any talk about halting its aggression against Lebanon without pressure or without exhausting the option of using force on the ground".

"However, we will wait and see the results of the indirect negotiations," he wrote.

Hezbollah, seen as a terrorist group by Washington, has endorsed its ally Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri to negotiate.

DEATH TOLL

Over the past year, more than 3,750 people have been killed in Lebanon and over one million have been forced from their homes, according to Lebanon's health ministry, which does not distinguish between civilians and combatants in its figures.

Hezbollah strikes have killed 45 civilians in northern Israel and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights. At least 73 Israeli soldiers have been killed in northern Israel, the Golan Heights and in combat in southern Lebanon, according to Israeli authorities.

Biden's administration, which leaves office in January, has emphasized diplomacy to end the Lebanon conflict, even as all negotiations to halt the parallel war in Gaza are frozen.