Houthi Lack of Transparency on Virus Forces WHO to Suspend Staff in 3 Yemen Provinces

Health workers take temperature and info of people riding on a truck, amid concerns of the spread of the coronavirus, at the main entrance of Sanaa, Yemen May 9, 2020. (Reuters)
Health workers take temperature and info of people riding on a truck, amid concerns of the spread of the coronavirus, at the main entrance of Sanaa, Yemen May 9, 2020. (Reuters)
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Houthi Lack of Transparency on Virus Forces WHO to Suspend Staff in 3 Yemen Provinces

Health workers take temperature and info of people riding on a truck, amid concerns of the spread of the coronavirus, at the main entrance of Sanaa, Yemen May 9, 2020. (Reuters)
Health workers take temperature and info of people riding on a truck, amid concerns of the spread of the coronavirus, at the main entrance of Sanaa, Yemen May 9, 2020. (Reuters)

The World Health Organization (WHO) indefinitely suspended staff activity in areas held by the Iran-backed Houthis militias in Yemen on Saturday over their insistence on concealing the actual figures of infections and fatalities from the novel coronavirus.

The directive affects the provinces of Sanaa, Ibb, Hodeidah and Saada.

The move is aimed at pressing the militias to be more transparent about suspected coronavirus cases.

“All movements, meetings or any other activity” for staff in those four areas were paused until further notice, read the directive seen by Asharq Al-Awsat.

The WHO has temporarily paused its movements in northern areas due to "credible threats and perceived risks which could have an impact on staff security", it said in response to a Reuters query, adding that operations have not been suspended.

The legitimate government has accused Houthi authorities of covering up an outbreak in Sanaa.

Infections are on the rise and local medical sources said the outbreak was spreading from Saada, the Houthi stronghold, towards Hodeidah, home to three ports on the Red Sea.

Other sources said some 60 infections were confirmed at Kuwait University Hospital alone. The facility has been dedicated to treat coronavirus patients.

Residents and medical sources revealed that the neighborhood of Sawad Hanash in northern Sanaa has now become the epicenter of the outbreak. A man had recently hidden away his son who had secretly returned to Yemen from abroad. Both have died and some 35 people they had come in contact with have been forced to isolate at home.

The local neighborhood official in Sanaa also issued a warning to the people against coming close to the homes surrounding the Khawla School for girls for their safety.

The official released the names of families that have been placed in home quarantine. Their homes are being guarded by Houthi militants. He said that the authorities will provide the families with their daily needs to avoid them leaving isolation.

One resident revealed that his uncle had passed away from the virus, revealing that several of the relatives and acquaintances he had come in contact with had contracted the disease. They have been tested and are now self-isolating at home.

The Houthi health authorities had advised residents to remain home and respect preventive measures, warning that their lives were in danger after cases were reported in Sanaa.

The Houthis had also locked down over ten neighborhoods in Sanaa to disinfect them. They raided buildings to arrest people suspected of being infected with the virus, but they have so far refused to impose a total curfew because they fear they would lose the levies they impose on various shops and businessowners.

The legitimate government, meanwhile, reported on Sunday 17 new coronavirus cases and one death, raising the total number of infections to 51 and total fatalities to eight.

The emergency coronavirus committee said on Twitter that there are ten new cases in the interim capital, Aden, three in Hadhramaut, two in Lahj and two in Taiz.



Iraq Launches Its First National Census in Nearly Four Decades

Workers prepare to collect information from the public as Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, in Baghdad, Iraq Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (AP)
Workers prepare to collect information from the public as Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, in Baghdad, Iraq Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (AP)
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Iraq Launches Its First National Census in Nearly Four Decades

Workers prepare to collect information from the public as Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, in Baghdad, Iraq Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (AP)
Workers prepare to collect information from the public as Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades, in Baghdad, Iraq Wednesday, Nov. 20, 2024. (AP)

Iraq began its first nationwide population census in decades Wednesday, a step aimed at modernizing data collection and planning in a country long impacted by conflict and political divisions.

The act of counting the population is also contentious. The census is expected to have profound implications for Iraq’s resource distribution, budget allocations and development planning.

Minority groups fear that a documented decline in their numbers will bring decreased political influence and fewer economic benefits in the country’s sectarian power-sharing system.

The count in territories such as Kirkuk, Diyala and Mosul -- where control is disputed between the central government in Baghdad and the semi-autonomous Kurdish regional government in the north -- has drawn intense scrutiny.

Ali Arian Saleh, the executive director of the census at the Ministry of Planning, said agreements on how to conduct the count in the disputed areas were reached in meetings involving Iraq’s prime minister, president and senior officials from the Kurdish region.

“Researchers from all major ethnic groups — Kurds, Arabs, Turkmen, and Christians — will conduct the census in these areas to ensure fairness,” he said.

The last nationwide census in Iraq was held in 1987. Another one held in 1997 excluded the Kurdish region.

The new census “charts a developmental map for the future and sends a message of stability,” Planning Minister Mohammed Tamim said in a televised address.

The census will be the first to employ advanced technologies for gathering and analyzing data, providing a comprehensive picture of Iraq’s demographic, social, and economic landscape, officials say. Some 120,000 census workers will survey households across the country, covering approximately 160 housing units each over two days.

The Interior Ministry announced a nationwide curfew during the census period, restricting movement of citizens, vehicles and trains between cities, districts and rural areas, with exceptions for humanitarian cases.

The count will be carried out using the “de jure” method, in which people are counted in their usual area of residence, Saleh said.

That means that people internally displaced by years of war will be counted in the areas where they have since settled, not in their original communities. The census will not include Iraqis residing abroad or those forcibly displaced to other countries.

Saleh estimated Iraq’s population at 44.5 million and said the Kurdish region’s share of the national budget — currently 12% — is based on an estimated population of 6 million. The census will also clarify the number of public employees in the region.

By order of Iraq’s federal court, the census excluded questions about ethnicity and sectarian affiliation, focusing solely on broad religious categories such as Muslim and Christian.

“This approach is intended to prevent tensions and ensure the census serves developmental rather than divisive goals,” Saleh said. The census will be monitored by international observers who will travel across Iraq’s provinces to assess the data quality, he said.

Hogr Chato, director of the Irbil-based Public Aid Organization, said the census will reshape the map of political thinking and future decision making.

“Even though some leaders deny it, the data will inevitably have political and economic implications,” he said. “It’s also fair to allocate budgets based on population numbers, as areas with larger populations or those impacted by war need more resources.”

Chato said he believes the delays in conducting the census were not only due to security concerns but also political considerations. “There was data they didn’t want to make public, such as poverty levels in each governorate,” he said.

Ahead of the census, leaders in Iraq’s various communities urged people to be counted.

In Baghdad’s Adhamiyah district, Abdul Wahhab al-Samarrai, preacher at Imam Abu Hanifa Mosque, urged citizens to cooperate with the census.

“This is a duty for every Muslim to ensure the rights of future generations,” he said in a Friday sermon the week before the count.