Syria's Daraa Turns to Russia to Halt Regime Offensive

Opposition fighters walking in Daraa countryside July 10, 2018. (Reuters)
Opposition fighters walking in Daraa countryside July 10, 2018. (Reuters)
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Syria's Daraa Turns to Russia to Halt Regime Offensive

Opposition fighters walking in Daraa countryside July 10, 2018. (Reuters)
Opposition fighters walking in Daraa countryside July 10, 2018. (Reuters)

Tensions have been high in Syria's southern Daraa region, known as the "cradle of the revolution", as the regime prepared to storm the region in wake of an uptick in attacks that have targeted its forces in recent months.

Local committees and Russia are racing against time to prevent the regime, which has brought in military reinforcements in the shape of its Fourth Brigade, from attacking the area.

Attacks are common in Daraa province, which was retaken by regime forces from the opposition in 2018, usually targeting loyalists and civilians working for the state. Residents of Daraa say disaffection has been growing as the regime's secret police once more tighten their control and a campaign of arrests has sowed widespread fear.

People took to the streets of various towns Thursday to protest against a potential offensive. Residents of Daraa, Tafas, Tal Shehab and others held rallies to protest against Damascus' escalating rhetoric against them. They also called for the withdrawal of Iranian militias from southern Syria.

Protests on Friday sought to exert pressure on Russia to dissuade the regime from going through with its offensive in line with settlement agreements on southern Syria reached between it and Damascus.

A member of the local central committee told Asharq Al-Awsat that the negotiations panel representing Daraa city and its western and eastern countrysides met on Wednesday to tackle the regime buildup. They stressed their support for all committees and factions that were part of the settlement agreement. A Russian delegation invited to the meeting failed to show up and no reason was given for its absence.

Earlier this month, unknown gunmen killed nine Syrian policemen in Daraa's village of Muzayreeb near the border with Jordan.

The Britain-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, an opposition war monitor, reported that a group of unknown gunmen kidnapped the policemen before shooting them dead.

The regime blamed the attack on "terrorists", a label it gives to opposition and extremist groups.



Houthis in Yemen Strip their Head of Govt of his Powers

The Houthis prevented Ahmed al-Rahwi from naming the head of his office. (Houthi media)
The Houthis prevented Ahmed al-Rahwi from naming the head of his office. (Houthi media)
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Houthis in Yemen Strip their Head of Govt of his Powers

The Houthis prevented Ahmed al-Rahwi from naming the head of his office. (Houthi media)
The Houthis prevented Ahmed al-Rahwi from naming the head of his office. (Houthi media)

The Iran-backed Houthi militias have prevented their so-called prime minister, Ahmed al-Rahwi, from naming the head of his office.

The Houthis have instead forced him to appoint a person of their choosing against his wishes, revealed informed sources in the Houthi-held capital Sanaa.

The Houthis are attempting to strip al-Rahwi, who was named as head of the militias’ new government, of his powers, making his appointment simply a cover for imposing their agenda and favoring Houthis who are descended of the line of their leader Abdulmalik al-Houthi.

The sources revealed that al-Rahwi had headed to the government headquarters with Rabih al-Mehdi, the director of the office of his predecessor. Mehdi hails from the Abyan province that is held by the legitimate government.

Al-Rahwi was seeking to keep al-Mehdi in his post. However, a leading Houthi member, Mohammed Qassem al-Kabisi, who used to occupy the position of government secretary, barred him from making the appointment.

Kabisi even prevented al-Mehdi from entering his office, resulting in an argument with al-Rahwi.

Kabisi informed al-Rahwi that he had no authority in naming the head of his office, saying that he does instead.

Al-Rahwi turned to the Houthis’ so-called ruling high political council to resolve the dispute and was informed that he should accept Kabisi as head of his office despite his objection.

A decree was issued days later naming Kabisi to the post.

He will effectively hold absolute power in government, while al-Rahwi will simply play a figurative role and only be needed to approve decisions and procedures taken by the Houthi leadership, joining other ministers who have no real duties.

The Houthis have formed a new government that will follow in the footsteps of its predecessor in keeping actual power to the militias themselves.

The new lineup includes a pro-Houthi figure, with no diplomatic background or experience, who was named foreign minister, replacing leading General People's Congress member Hisham Sharaf.

The appointment only fueled claims that the Houthis were seeking to eliminate their partners from rule. Al-Rahwi himself had no say in the lineup.

The Houthis announced the formation of their government on August 12. It met on August 17 to discuss its program, referred it to parliament the same day and by the next morning, an announcement was made that it was approved with no amendments or objections.

The incident with al-Rahwi has fueled speculation that the coming period will witness more struggles for power among the Houthis and their partners, whom they are trying to keep out of rule.

Observers noted that Kabisi is the son of a top Houthi leader. Qassem al-Kabisi is one of the founders of the group and is close to their leader Abdulmalik al-Houthi.

The senior Houthi officials believe they have the right to represent the Houthis in rule since they are its founders and oldest members.