Lebanese Army Closes Most Illegal Crossings with Syria

Photo released by the Lebanese army command shows seized smuggled goods in the Baalbek area.
Photo released by the Lebanese army command shows seized smuggled goods in the Baalbek area.
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Lebanese Army Closes Most Illegal Crossings with Syria

Photo released by the Lebanese army command shows seized smuggled goods in the Baalbek area.
Photo released by the Lebanese army command shows seized smuggled goods in the Baalbek area.

The Lebanese army has closed most illegal border crossings that are used to smuggle goods from and to Syria.

The army has left only one major illegal crossing and a few small roads open on the porous border.

The move came following controversy over the smuggling of subsidized commodities such as flour and fuel from Lebanon to the neighboring country.

Last week, the Lebanese government ordered the seizure of all contraband goods at its border with Syria.

Previous governments had left the illegal crossings open under the excuse of allowing Lebanese families living inside Syria territories or in villages on the border to use certain roads for the purchase of goods from Lebanon.

A cabinet minister, who refused to be identified, warned in remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat from any neglect in the implementation of the plan to seize smuggled goods and keep illegitimate crossings closed.

The Lebanese army has consolidated its presence on the border, erecting new checkpoints near the crossings.

Security and military personnel deployed on 10 such crossings from Hawsh al-Sayyed Ali in the north, all the way to al-Qaa and the Jousiyeh crossing in the east.

The land border brigade removed three bridges used by pedestrians and vehicles to cross over Jousiyeh stream to smuggle goods such as candies and tobacco from Syria to Lebanon, and flour and fuel the other way around.

The army’s measures isolated some towns, which are resided by Lebanese citizens, but are located inside Syrian territories.

Their residents called for establishing a pedestrian bridge linking the Lebanese towns with the Hermel area.

They also complained that bread was missing in the towns’ markets.



Syria Arrests Officer Linked to Notorious ‘Death Checkpoint’ Near Damascus

Maj. Gen. Mowaffaq Nazeer Haidar, a former commander of the Syrian army’s Third Armoured Division (Interior Ministry) 
Maj. Gen. Mowaffaq Nazeer Haidar, a former commander of the Syrian army’s Third Armoured Division (Interior Ministry) 
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Syria Arrests Officer Linked to Notorious ‘Death Checkpoint’ Near Damascus

Maj. Gen. Mowaffaq Nazeer Haidar, a former commander of the Syrian army’s Third Armoured Division (Interior Ministry) 
Maj. Gen. Mowaffaq Nazeer Haidar, a former commander of the Syrian army’s Third Armoured Division (Interior Ministry) 

Syrian authorities said on Tuesday they had arrested Maj. Gen. Mowaffaq Nazeer Haidar, a former commander of the Syrian army’s Third Armored Division, over allegations of war crimes and abuses committed at a notorious checkpoint near Damascus.

Haidar, who oversaw the Qutayfah checkpoint along the Damascus-Homs highway north of the capital, is accused of playing a direct role in the disappearance of thousands of Syrians during the country's civil war.

The checkpoint, located near the Third Division’s headquarters, one of Syria's most powerful military units, was widely known among Syrians as a site of torture and arbitrary detention.

In a statement, the Internal Security Directorate in the coastal city of Latakia said Haidar had been detained and described him as a “criminal responsible for the so-called ‘death checkpoint’ at Qutayfah,” and a leading figure in raids carried out by pro-government forces across various parts of the country.

He has been referred to the counter-terrorism unit for interrogation on charges including war crimes and grave violations against civilians, the statement added.

The Qutayfah checkpoint, located at the northern entrance to Damascus, was one of the most notorious and feared military checkpoints during Syria’s civil war, widely associated with the regime’s crackdown on dissidents and army deserters.

Once operated by the Syrian army’s powerful Third Armored Division, the checkpoint was known by Syrians under grim monikers such as the “Death Checkpoint,” the “Checkpoint of Fear,” the “Checkpoint of Horror,” and the “Checkpoint of Arrests and Executions.”

It became a symbol of terror, particularly for residents of the Qalamoun region, but also for Syrians across the country.

According to earlier media reports, thousands of Syrians vanished at the Qutayfah checkpoint during the height of the conflict, many detained without formal charges or due process, often on mere suspicion of opposition sympathies or draft evasion.