Tribal Mediation Leads to Short Truce in Yemen’s Abyan

Southern separatist fighters patrol a road during clashes with government forces in Aden, Yemen August 29, 2019. (Reuters)
Southern separatist fighters patrol a road during clashes with government forces in Aden, Yemen August 29, 2019. (Reuters)
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Tribal Mediation Leads to Short Truce in Yemen’s Abyan

Southern separatist fighters patrol a road during clashes with government forces in Aden, Yemen August 29, 2019. (Reuters)
Southern separatist fighters patrol a road during clashes with government forces in Aden, Yemen August 29, 2019. (Reuters)

A tribal mediation led to a short truce between the legitimate government and Southern Transitional Council (STC) forces in Yemen’s Abyan province for the Eid al-Fitr holiday.

The three-day truce went into effect on Sunday some two weeks after fighting erupted between the two sides, with neither claiming any progress on the ground.

Abyan tribal sources confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that tribal elders in al-Marashqa met with field commanders from both parties to propose a short-term truce in the Sheikh Salem, Tarya and surrounding areas.

Including a complete cessation of hostilities, people were allowed to traveled to and from Abyan’s capital, Zinjibar, which is held by the STC, and Shaqra city, which is held by the government.

Local sources said calm prevailed on the frontlines on Sunday morning and until late at night.

The government did not comment on the truce, but STC spokesman Nizar Haitham said the council is committed to the ceasefire as long as the other side is.

“We are in a state of self-defense. We are committed to any truce and we back the tribal efforts for the humanitarian truce,” he remarked.

The mediators said the truce could be extended if the two parties committed to the ceasefire, which ends of Tuesday.

The truce got underway a day after some of the fiercest fighting in Abyan during which commander of the government’s 153rd Brigade, Mohammed Saleh al-Aquili, was killed.

President Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, Vice President Alli Mohsen Saleh and Defense Minister Mohammed al-Maqdishi offered their condolences over his death, saying he fought at the frontline along with the army and resistance on various fronts. He had commanded several operations to liberate territory from the Iran-backed Houthi militias and was among the first to meet the call to save the country from the militants.

The Defense Ministry also announced the death of commander of the 61st Brigade, Hussein al-Usseimi, during battles against the Houthis in the al-Jawf province. It hailed his heroics while he carried out his national duty in defending the revolution and republic.



IOM: Over 55,000 Displaced Sudanese Return to Southeastern State

File photo of Sudanese refugees (AFP)
File photo of Sudanese refugees (AFP)
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IOM: Over 55,000 Displaced Sudanese Return to Southeastern State

File photo of Sudanese refugees (AFP)
File photo of Sudanese refugees (AFP)

Over 55,000 internally displaced Sudanese have returned to areas across the southeastern state of Sennar, more than a month after the army recaptured the state capital, the UN migration agency said Saturday.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said its field teams "monitored the return of an estimated 55,466 displaced persons to locations across Sennar state" between December 18 and January 10.

Across the entire country, however, the United Nations says 21 months of war have created the world's worst internal displacement crisis, uprooting more than 12 million people, AFP reported.

Famine has been declared in parts of the country, but the risk is spreading for millions more people, including to areas north of Sennar, a UN-backed assessment said last month.

In November, the Sudanese army, battling the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) since April 2023, said it had regained control of Sinja, the Sennar state capital and a key link between army-controlled areas of central and eastern Sudan.

The RSF had controlled Sinja since late June when its attack on Sennar state forced nearly 726,000 people -- many displaced from other states -- to flee, according to the United Nations.

The war in Sudan has killed tens of thousands.

On Thursday, the United States Treasury Department sanctioned army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, accusing the army of attacking schools, markets and hospitals, as well as using food deprivation as a weapon of war.

The move came just over a week after Washington also sanctioned RSF commander Mohamed Hamdan Daglo, accusing his group of committing genocide.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Daglo had been designated for "gross violations of human rights" in Sudan's western Darfur region, "namely the mass rape of civilians by RSF soldiers under his control."