Iraqi PM Starts Restructuring Administrative, Security Posts

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi takes the oath in parliament. AFP file photo
Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi takes the oath in parliament. AFP file photo
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Iraqi PM Starts Restructuring Administrative, Security Posts

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi takes the oath in parliament. AFP file photo
Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi takes the oath in parliament. AFP file photo

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi has announced plans to restructure positions in the premiership and the military after lawmakers approved the seven ministry posts that had remained vacant since he was sworn in last month.

The PM held Sunday the first session of his 22-member cabinet.

Parliament allowed Kadhimi to create a new ministry of state and to choose its candidate from the Turkmen minority.

Turkmen were pleased by the move. Their representative Arshad Salihi said this is a serious attempt to lift injustice against them.

However, such a move was rejected by Nouri Al-Maliki's State of Law Coalition, which considered the decision a legislative violation that lacks constitutional grounds.

Iraqi sources said Kadhimi has chosen Judge Raed Jouhi as director in the premier’s office, a post that has significant political and executive powers.

Jouhi was the Iraqi judge who had led the investigation with ousted Iraqi president Saddam Hussein in 2003.

The PM also chose Lt. Gen. Abdul Ameer Rasheed Yarallah as Army Chief-of-Staff to replace Lt. Gen. Othman Al-Ghanmi.

Yarallah is considered one of the main Iraqi commanders who led the battle against ISIS from 2014 until 2017, when Iraq announced its defeat of the terrorist organization.

“Now that the cabinet lineup is complete, the Iraqis are waiting for the government to fight corruption,” Izzat Shahbandar, an independent Iraqi politician, told Asharq Al-Awsat on Sunday.

Al-Nasr Coalition, headed by former PM Haidar al-Abadi, declared its support for Kadhimi’s government despite its strong reservations on the quotas.

“The new government’s success depends on its performance during the transitional phase, topped by holding fair elections, restricting arms to the state, imposing the rule of law, meeting the demands of peaceful protesters, and punishing the perpetrators of attacks on demonstrators,” the Coalition said in a statement.



Türkiye, Russia Resume Joint Patrols in Northern Syria as Ankara Seeks to Mend Ties with Assad

Turkish soldiers stand on top of a tank in the border town of Akcakale in Sanliurfa province, Türkiye, Oct. 11, 2019. (Reuters)
Turkish soldiers stand on top of a tank in the border town of Akcakale in Sanliurfa province, Türkiye, Oct. 11, 2019. (Reuters)
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Türkiye, Russia Resume Joint Patrols in Northern Syria as Ankara Seeks to Mend Ties with Assad

Turkish soldiers stand on top of a tank in the border town of Akcakale in Sanliurfa province, Türkiye, Oct. 11, 2019. (Reuters)
Turkish soldiers stand on top of a tank in the border town of Akcakale in Sanliurfa province, Türkiye, Oct. 11, 2019. (Reuters)

Türkiye and Russia have resumed joint military patrols in northern Syria after nearly a year's break, the Turkish Defense Ministry announced Saturday.

Combined patrols began in the Operation Peace Spring area, the statement said, referring to a 30-kilometer (19-mile) -deep strip of land on the Syrian side of the Türkiye-Syria border between Tal Abyad and Ras al-Ayn. The territory was captured from Kurdish fighters by Turkish and allied Syrian forces in 2019.

The renewed Turkish-Russian patrols come as Ankara is trying to repair its relations with Syrian President Bashar Assad, whose regime draws support from Moscow.

Assad has said he will only meet Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan to discuss the withdrawal of Turkish troops from Syria and an end to Ankara’s support for Syrian fighters that Damascus considers terrorists.

Turkish and Russian soldiers first began joint operations in the area in November 2019, conducting 344 patrols until October last year, when they were suspended, the ministry said.

Some 24 Turkish personnel in four vehicles took part in the first resumed patrol on Thursday at the eastern end of the Operation Peace Spring area.

“It is planned to continue the United Land Patrol ... to ensure the security of our country’s borders and the civilian population in the region (and) to establish stability in northern Syria,” the ministry said in its statement.

The operation would also identify “checkpoints, headquarters and military structures” of Kurdish fighters from the People’s Protection Units (YPG).

Türkiye considers the YPG a terrorist organization due to its links to the PKK, which has fought a 40-year insurgency against Ankara, leading to tens of thousands of deaths.

The United States, however, partnered with the YPG in 2014 to fight the ISIS group in Syria and continues to support the Kurdish fighters under the umbrella of the Syrian Democratic Forces. The relationship has led to tensions between NATO allies Türkiye and the US.