Turkey Uses Iraqi ISIS Members to Operate in Syria

Turkish soldiers guard a position on Mount Bersaya, north of the Syrian town of Azaz, on January 29, 2018. (AFP)
Turkish soldiers guard a position on Mount Bersaya, north of the Syrian town of Azaz, on January 29, 2018. (AFP)
TT

Turkey Uses Iraqi ISIS Members to Operate in Syria

Turkish soldiers guard a position on Mount Bersaya, north of the Syrian town of Azaz, on January 29, 2018. (AFP)
Turkish soldiers guard a position on Mount Bersaya, north of the Syrian town of Azaz, on January 29, 2018. (AFP)

Detailed information about a battalion comprised of dozens of Iraqi ISIS elements operating in Syria has been provided by reliable sources to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

The battalion, which is headquartered in Syria’s al-Bab and consists of nearly 40 Iraqi members, operates under the Ahrar al-Sharqiyah faction and works for Turkish intelligence.

According to the sources, it is tasked with carrying out assassinations and bombings and spying on foreign ISIS members, who attempt to flee to Turkish territory and are hiding in the Aleppo countryside, before later imprisoning them. Some have been killed, while others were taken to Turkey in return for large sums of money.

A deal was also reached to send some jailed members to Libya to fight alongside the Turkish-backed Government of National Accord (GNA), headed by Fayez al-Sarraj, the sources told the Observatory.

The battalion operates a notorious prison in al-Bab and is led by Abu Waqqas al-Iraqi, who moves freely between Turkey and Aleppo’s eastern countryside.

“Abu Waqqas travels comfortably between Turkey and Aleppo countryside, and he appeared in a picture taken in the Turkish province of Sanlıurfa documenting his meeting with ISIS Commander Abu Osama al-Tayanah,” said the sources.

They pointed out that Abu Waqqas has been laying low for nearly two months now. It it is not yet known whether he had traveled to Libya to fight for the GNA or headed to Egypt with large sums of money in his possession, as Abu Hudhayfah al-Hamawi did.

Abu Hudhayfah, a former commander of the Ahrar Al-Sham, had fled to Egypt after stealing large sums of money from the then newly-founded Ahrar al-Sharqiyah faction.

“The Iraqi battalion has recently transferred inmates from its prison in al-Bab to Idlib city, where they were received by Abu Ali al-Iraqi, a commander in Hayat Tahrir Al-Sham,” revealed the sources.

Among the transferees are Tunisians Belal al-Shawashi and Abu Al-Waleed, Iraqi national, Abu Usama, and Egyptians, all of whom were ISIS commanders.

Sources said the Iraqi battalion buries its victims in a mass grave on the outskirts of Susanbat village along the al-Bab and al-Ra’i road in Aleppo’s northeastern countryside. It has killed nearly 300 civilians, military members and ISIS fighters and buried them in its mass grave, the Observatory was told.



Residents of Syria's Quneitra are Frustrated by Lack of Action to Halt Israeli Advance

Israeli military vehicles in the Syrian city of Quneitra, as seen from the Israeli side of the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights, 13 December 2024. EPA/ATEF SAFADI
Israeli military vehicles in the Syrian city of Quneitra, as seen from the Israeli side of the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights, 13 December 2024. EPA/ATEF SAFADI
TT

Residents of Syria's Quneitra are Frustrated by Lack of Action to Halt Israeli Advance

Israeli military vehicles in the Syrian city of Quneitra, as seen from the Israeli side of the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights, 13 December 2024. EPA/ATEF SAFADI
Israeli military vehicles in the Syrian city of Quneitra, as seen from the Israeli side of the Israeli-annexed Golan Heights, 13 December 2024. EPA/ATEF SAFADI

A main road in the provincial capital of Quneitra in southern Syria was blocked with mounds of dirt, fallen palm trees and a metal pole that appeared to have once been a traffic light. On the other side of the barriers, an Israeli tank could be seen maneuvering in the middle of the street.
Israeli forces entered the area — which lies in a UN-patrolled buffer zone in the Golan Heights that was established by a 1974 ceasefire agreement between Syria and Israel — soon after the fall of President Bashar Assad last month in the country's 13-year civil war.
The Israeli military has also made incursions into Syrian territory outside of the buffer zone, sparking protests by local residents. They said the Israeli forces had demolished homes and prevented farmers from going to their fields in some areas. On at least two occasions, Israeli troops reportedly opened fire on protesters who approached them.
Residents of Quneitra, a seemingly serene bucolic expanse of small villages and olive groves, said they are frustrated, both by the Israeli advances and by the lack of action from Syria’s new authorities and the international community.
Rinata Fastas said that Israeli forces had raided the local government buildings but had not so far entered residential neighborhoods. Her house lies just inside of the newly blocked-off area in the provincial capital formerly called Baath City, after Assad's former ruling party, and now renamed Salam City.
She said she is afraid Israeli troops may advance farther or try to permanently occupy the area they have already taken. Israel still controls the Golan Heights that it captured from Syria during the 1967 Mideast war and later annexed. The international community, with the exception of the US, regards it as occupied.
Fastas said she understands that Syria, which is now trying to build its national institutions and army from scratch, is no position to militarily confront Israel.
“But why is no one in the new Syrian state coming out and talking about the violations that are happening in Quneitra province and against the rights of its people?” she asked.
The United Nations has accused Israel of violating the 1974 ceasefire agreement by entering the buffer zone.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has said troops will stay on "until another arrangement is found that will ensure Israel’s security.” He was speaking from the snowy peak of Mount Hermon, Syria’s tallest mountain known as Jabal al Sheikh in Arabic, which has now been captured by Israeli forces.
An Israeli official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to comment on the matter, said the military will remain in the area it has taken until it is satisfied that the new Syrian authorities do not pose a danger to Israel.
The new Syrian government has lodged a complaint with the UN Security Council about Israeli airstrikes and advances into Syrian territory.
The country’s new de facto leader, Ahmad al-Sharaa, head of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, has also publicly said Syria is not seeking a military conflict with Israel and will not pose a threat to its neighbors or to the West.
In the meantime, residents of Quneitra have largely been left to fend for themselves.
In the village of Rafid, inside the buffer zone, locals said the Israeli military had demolished two civilian houses and a grove of trees as well as a former Syrian army outpost.
Mayor Omar Mahmoud Ismail said when the Israeli forces entered the village, an Israeli officer greeted him and told him, “I am your friend.”
“I told him, ‘You are not my friend, and if you were, you wouldn’t enter like this,’" Ismail said.
Locals who organized a protest were met with Israeli fire
In Dawaya, a village outside the buffer zone, 18-year-old Abdelrahman Khaled al-Aqqa was lying on a mattress in his family home Sunday, still recovering after being shot in both legs. Al-Aqqa said he joined about 100 people from the area on Dec. 25 in protest against the Israeli incursion, chanting “Syria is free, Israel get out!”
“We didn’t have any weapons, we were just there in the clothes we were wearing,” he said. “But when we got close to them, they started shooting at us.”
Six protesters were wounded, according to residents and media reports. Another man was injured on Dec. 20 in a similar incident in the village of Maariyah. The Israeli army said at the time that it had fired because the man was quickly approaching and ignored calls to stop.
The Israeli military did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the Dec. 25 incident.
Adel Subhi al-Ali, a local Sunni religious official, sat with his 21-year-old son, Moutasem, who was recovering after being shot in the stomach in the Dec. 25 protest. He was driven first to a local hospital that did not have the capacity to treat him, and then to Damascus where he underwent surgery.
When he saw the Israeli tanks moving in, “We felt that an occupation is occupying our land. So we had to defend it, even though we didn’t have weapons, ... It is impossible for them to settle here,” al-Ali said.
Since the day of the protest, the Israeli army has not returned to the area, he said.
Al-Ali called for the international community to “pressure Israel to return to what was agreed upon with the former regime,” referring to the 1974 ceasefire agreement, and to return the Golan Heights to Syria.
But he acknowledged that Syria has little leverage.
“We are starting from zero, we need to build a state,” al-Ali said, echoing Syria's new leaders. “We are not ready as a country now to open wars with another country."