Egyptian Doctor to Asharq Al-Awsat: Virus Did Not Deter Me from Carrying out My Duties

A man receives medicine at a medical center in Cairo, Egypt. (Reuters)
A man receives medicine at a medical center in Cairo, Egypt. (Reuters)
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Egyptian Doctor to Asharq Al-Awsat: Virus Did Not Deter Me from Carrying out My Duties

A man receives medicine at a medical center in Cairo, Egypt. (Reuters)
A man receives medicine at a medical center in Cairo, Egypt. (Reuters)

During the beginning of the novel coronavirus outbreak, Egyptian doctor, Marwa Akr, focused on improving the immunity of her four daughters because it was a primary barrier in confronting the disease.

As a doctor of Internal Medicine doctor at the Tanta Mental Health Hospital, Akr, 42, was on the frontlines of the fight against COVID-19. This however, did not prevent her from contracting the disease.

She told Asharq Al-Awsat how she first noticed minor symptoms, such as a constant headache, a high fever and abdominal pain. She later noticed the same symptoms in one of her daughters and that’s when she decided to take a test.

The symptoms appeared during the holy fasting month of Ramadan. Even though Akr is a doctor, she had to go through three hospitals before being able to take the test.

She and her daughter tested positive for coronavirus.

“It was difficult to determine the source of the infection,” she said, explaining that the symptoms emerged soon after her husband came in contact with a large number of people during a wake for his deceased mother.

Her husband became infected soon after, and he likely passed on the virus to Akr and their daughter, Rimas.

Akr and Rimas were forced to remain in quarantine at hospital for two weeks. The husband soon joined them. The remaining three daughters were forced to stay with their grandmother until their parents recovered.

Akr remarked how the tables turned against her, from doctor to patient, as she underwent treatment for the virus.

“I was able to experience the difficult situation and harsh psychological turmoil quarantine patients endure,” she recalled. “Most patients were feeling down and awaiting death.”

She said she was worried that such a negative environment would impact her ten-year-old daughter. She also spoke of the sense of panic among the attending nurses, some of whom were fresh graduates.

Akr revealed that during her stay and coming from her experience as a doctor, she managed to grow close to the nurses and medical staff, including the hospital director. “We were allowed to grant the quarantine patients greater space to leave their rooms and walk the hospital halls,” she said.

“We sterilized a large abandoned balcony at the hospital and gave patients a space where they could enjoy the sun,” she added. Gradually, people’s morale began to improve.

Rimas, meanwhile, preoccupied herself with her studies. She studied diligently through the education ministry’s online platform. She also helped other children confined in quarantine cope with their new surroundings.

Akr, her husband and daughter have since recovered from the disease. Akr is now dedicating most of her time in supporting patients who are isolating at home.

“I tell my daughter that perhaps God wanted us to experience quarantine in order to help others,” she noted, revealing that she was still in contact with several of the patients she met during her treatment period.

They have all joined a WhatsApp group that they dedicate to gathering plasma donations to help other patients.



West Bank Palestinians Losing Hope 100 Days into Israeli Assault

Israel's military deployed tanks in Jenin in late February - AFP
Israel's military deployed tanks in Jenin in late February - AFP
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West Bank Palestinians Losing Hope 100 Days into Israeli Assault

Israel's military deployed tanks in Jenin in late February - AFP
Israel's military deployed tanks in Jenin in late February - AFP

On a torn-up road near the refugee camp where she once lived, Saja Bawaqneh said she struggled to find hope 100 days after an Israeli offensive in the occupied West Bank forced her to flee.

Tens of thousands of Palestinians have been displaced in the north of the territory since Israel began a major "anti-terrorist operation" dubbed "Iron Wall" on January 21.

Bawaqneh said life was tough and uncertain since she was forced to leave Jenin refugee camp -- one of three targeted by the offensive along with Tulkarem and Nur Shams.

"We try to hold on to hope, but unfortunately, reality offers none," she told AFP.

"Nothing is clear in Jenin camp even after 100 days -- we still don't know whether we will return to our homes, or whether those homes have been damaged or destroyed."

Bawaqneh said residents were banned from entering the camp and that "no one knows... what happened inside".

Israel's military in late February deployed tanks in Jenin for the first time in the West Bank since the end of the second intifada.

In early March, it said it had expanded its offensive to more areas of the city.

The Jenin camp is a known bastion of Palestinian militancy where Israeli forces have always operated.

AFP footage this week showed power lines dangling above streets blocked with barriers made of churned up earth. Wastewater pooled in the road outside Jenin Governmental Hospital.

- 'Precarious' situation -

Farha Abu al-Hija, a member of the Popular Committee for Services in Jenin camp, said families living in the vicinity of the camp were being removed by Israeli forces "on a daily basis".

"A hundred days have passed like a hundred years for the displaced people of Jenin camp," she said.

"Their situation is dire, the conditions are harsh, and they are enduring pain unlike anything they have ever known."

Medical charity Doctors Without Borders in March denounced the "extremely precarious" situation of Palestinians displaced by the military assault, saying they were going "without proper shelter, essential services, and access to healthcare".

It said the scale of forced displacement and destruction of camps "has not been seen in decades" in the West Bank.

The United Nations says about 40,000 residents have been displaced since January 21.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz has said the offensive would last several months and ordered troops to stop residents from returning.

Israeli forces put up barriers at several entrances of the Jenin camp in late April, AFP footage showed.

The Israeli offensive began two days after a truce came into effect in the Gaza Strip between the Israeli military and Gaza's Hamas.

Two months later that truce collapsed and Israel resumed its offensive in Gaza, a Palestinian territory separate from the West Bank.

Since the Gaza war began in October 2023, violence has soared in the West Bank.

Israeli troops or settlers have killed at least 925 Palestinians, including militants, in the territory since then, according to the Ramallah-based health ministry.

Palestinian attacks and clashes during military raids have killed at least 33 Israelis, including soldiers, over the same period, according to official figures.