IAEA Chief Calls for More Access in Iran

Photo: Reuters
Photo: Reuters
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IAEA Chief Calls for More Access in Iran

Photo: Reuters
Photo: Reuters

The head of the United Nations´ atomic watchdog agency reiterated Monday that Iran must provide inspectors access to sites where the country is thought to have stored or used undeclared nuclear material.

International Atomic Energy Agency Director General Mariano Grossi told reporters after a meeting of the agency's board in Vienna that he had made his case with "Iranian authorities at higher levels."

"We need this cooperation," he said. "I regret that at this point we have this disagreement."

Grossi told the board that for more than four months "Iran has denied us access to two locations and that, for almost a year, it has not engaged in substantive discussions to clarify our questions related to possible undeclared nuclear material and nuclear-related activities."

Activities at all three sites are thought to have been from the early 2000s, before Iran signed the 2015 nuclear deal with world powers, and Iran maintains the IAEA has no legal basis to inspect them.

Grossi's comments underlined the agency's concerns outlined in the agency's written report to members earlier this month about access to two of three locations it identified in March.

In the report, the IAEA said in its current report that it had determined that one site had undergone "extensive sanitization and leveling" in 2003 and 2004 and there would be no verification value in inspecting it. It said Iran has blocked access to the other two locations, one of which was partially demolished in 2004 and the other at which the agency observed activities "consistent with efforts to sanitize" the facility from July 2019 onward.

In other details from his wide-ranging address, Grossi announced the IAEA would be launching a new program meant to broaden global capabilities to detect viruses and other threats to human health in response to lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic.

He said the coronavirus pandemic had exposed insufficient detection capabilities in many countries, inadequate lab equipment in many developing countries, and the need for better communications between global health institutions.

The IAEA has been helping countries with a nuclear-derived coronavirus detection technique known as RT-PRC, which is highly accurate and able to identify the virus in samples sent to labs in real-time, and providing other assistance.

So far, 121 countries have asked the IAEA for help with equipment for virus detection and diagnosis, as well as personal protective equipment and other supplies, Grossi said. Shipments have been made to 88 countries and others are underway.

"Despite all our hard work, we are only scratching the surface of much bigger problems which the pandemic has exposed," Grossi said.

In response, the IAEA is establishing a global network of national diagnostic laboratories equipped to monitor, detect and control germs that have jumped from animals to people, like the new coronavirus is thought to have, known as zoonotic diseases.

The ZODIAC project - Zoonotic Disease Integrated Action - will provide access to equipment, technology, expertise, guidance, and training, Grossi said.

"With national laboratories connected to a regional network, and regional networks linked through a global platform, decision-makers will receive up-to-date, user-friendly information that will enable them to act quickly," he said.



North Korea and Russia Begin Building their 1st Road Link

Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko in the southern Russian city of Volgograd, once known as Stalingrad, about 900 km (550 miles) southeast of Moscow, Russia, Tuesday, April 29, 2025. (Mikhail Metzel, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)
Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko in the southern Russian city of Volgograd, once known as Stalingrad, about 900 km (550 miles) southeast of Moscow, Russia, Tuesday, April 29, 2025. (Mikhail Metzel, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)
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North Korea and Russia Begin Building their 1st Road Link

Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko in the southern Russian city of Volgograd, once known as Stalingrad, about 900 km (550 miles) southeast of Moscow, Russia, Tuesday, April 29, 2025. (Mikhail Metzel, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)
Russian President Vladimir Putin attends a meeting with Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko in the southern Russian city of Volgograd, once known as Stalingrad, about 900 km (550 miles) southeast of Moscow, Russia, Tuesday, April 29, 2025. (Mikhail Metzel, Sputnik, Kremlin Pool Photo via AP)

North Korea and Russia have begun building their first road link, the two countries announced, hailing the construction of a bridge over a border river as a major development that will further expand their booming ties.
Russia's Tass news agency reported Wednesday that the bridge would be 1 kilometer (0.6 mile) long and its construction is expected to take 1 ½ years, and North Korea's Korean Central News Agency said the bridge would expand cross-border travel of people, tourism and circulation of commodities.
Relations and exchange programs between the two countries have been flourishing in recent years, with North Korea supplying ammunitions and troops to support Russia’s war against Ukraine.
One railway bridge and air service already connect North Korea and Russia, and in June 2024, the two countries agreed to construct a bridge for automobiles over the Tumen River, which runs along North Korea’s borders with Russia and China.
On Thursday, North Korea and Russia simultaneously held a ground-breaking ceremony for the bridge’s construction in their respective border cities, according to the two countries’ state media agencies. According to The Associated Press, the agencies said North Korean Premier Pak Thae Song and Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin attended the ceremony via video links.
Pak said the bridge’s construction would be remembered as “a historic monument" in bilateral ties, KCNA reported Thursday.
“This is a big milestone for Russian-Korean relation,” Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin said, according to Tass. “We are creating a reliable basis for closer cooperation between our two countries, a road for an open and fruitful dialogue.”
On Monday, North Korea confirmed for the first time that it has sent combat troops to Russia to help it reclaim parts of the Kursk region that Ukraine forces seized in a stunning incursion last year. Russian President Vladimir Putin thanked North Korea and promised not to forget the sacrifices of North Korean soldiers for Russia.
According to a South Korean government intelligence assessment shared with lawmakers on Wednesday, North Korea has sent about 15,000 soldiers to Russia, and 4,700 of them have been killed or wounded. In return for North Korea's supply of conventional arms, Russia has given it air defense missiles, electronic warfare equipment, drones and technology for spy satellite launches, according to the South Korean assessment.