US Lawmakers Hint at Sanctions Against Jordan

Photo of Ahlam Al-Tamimi on the FBI website (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Photo of Ahlam Al-Tamimi on the FBI website (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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US Lawmakers Hint at Sanctions Against Jordan

Photo of Ahlam Al-Tamimi on the FBI website (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Photo of Ahlam Al-Tamimi on the FBI website (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Jordan’s King Abdullah II held a virtual meeting on Wednesday with members of the Foreign Relations Committees of the US Senate and House of Representatives in light of the mounting US pressure on Amman to hand over Jordanian-Palestinian Ahlam al-Tamimi,

In a statement following the meeting, Sen. James Risch, the committee’s chairman, said: “The United States and Jordan share a long history of mutual cooperation on issues ranging from security to trade. This relationship is one based on shared values and regional objectives.”

He continued: “Jordan has been central to promoting peace in the Middle East, and I look forward to our continued work together to achieve stability in the region.”

Risch also expressed appreciation for Jordan's generosity in hosting hundreds of thousands of refugees, as well as its assistance in fighting extremism.

“While we have made significant progress, continued counterterrorism pressure is required to ensure [the ISIS terror group] is never again in a position to destabilize the region. I look forward to continuing to build upon this important relationship in the months and years ahead,” the senator said.

Although the meeting was initially held to present Jordan’s stance against Israeli plans to annex West Bank settlements, some US lawmakers have expressed their intention to discuss Al-Tamimi’s file, hinting at freezing aid to Jordan in case the country refused to hand her over to the US.

The threat came in written answers submitted by the US Administration’s nominee to be the next US ambassador to Jordan, Henry Wooster, to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in response to questions posed by Sen. Ted Cruz.

“The United States has multiple options and different types of leverage to secure Ahlam Aref Ahmad Al-Tamimi’s extradition,” Wooster wrote.

“We will continue to engage Jordanian officials at all levels not only on this issue, but also on the extradition treaty more broadly. US generosity to Jordan in Foreign Military Financing as well as economic support and other assistance is carefully calibrated to protect and advance the range of US interests in Jordan and in the region.” Wooster added.

The United States had filed terrorism-related charges against Al-Tamimi in 2017, and demanded that Jordan extradite her in accordance with the 1995 Extradition Treaty, but the Jordanian Court of Cassation ruled against her deportation.

The FBI included Al-Tamimi in the list of most wanted terrorists, and the State Department offered $5 million to anyone who provides information leading to her arrest and conviction against the background of the 2001 bombing of a restaurant in Israel, in which two Americans were killed.



Iran’s Allies Constrained in Confronting Israel

Armed Houthi supporters carry images of deceased military and political figures from Iran-aligned groups during a protest in Sanaa against Israeli airstrikes on Iran (EPA)
Armed Houthi supporters carry images of deceased military and political figures from Iran-aligned groups during a protest in Sanaa against Israeli airstrikes on Iran (EPA)
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Iran’s Allies Constrained in Confronting Israel

Armed Houthi supporters carry images of deceased military and political figures from Iran-aligned groups during a protest in Sanaa against Israeli airstrikes on Iran (EPA)
Armed Houthi supporters carry images of deceased military and political figures from Iran-aligned groups during a protest in Sanaa against Israeli airstrikes on Iran (EPA)

As war rages between Tehran and Tel Aviv, Iran may soon need to call upon its network of regional allies - groups it has armed and funded for years. But now, the so-called “Axis of Resistance” looks strained, fragmented, and far from ready.

On June 19, 2025, General Mohammad Reza Naqdi of the Iranian Revolutionary Guard urged Iran’s regional allies to take action to relieve mounting pressure on Tehran. At that point, Iran was entering its second week of heavy Israeli bombardment. Strategically, an Israeli strike on the Iranian capital once seemed unthinkable, but the regional terrain has since shifted. Iran’s supply routes are now disrupted, and its key proxy groups have either been neutralized or weakened.

According to The Times of Israel, Israel launched this war after nearly two years of systematically targeting Iran’s allies in Gaza, Lebanon, and Yemen. The 2023 Hamas attack on Israel had triggered a chain of retaliation that left many of Iran’s partners damaged or demoralized. With the Assad regime collapsed in Syria, Hezbollah weakened in Lebanon, and Hamas reduced to guerrilla tactics in Gaza, few proxies appear ready for a new confrontation.

In Gaza, Hamas has been forced into small ambushes and urban warfare, its rocket arsenal depleted and many senior leaders killed. Iranian communication channels with the group have also eroded. Israel’s targeted assassination of Mohammad Saeed Izadi, a key Quds Force commander linked to Palestinian factions, further strained coordination. For now, Hamas can offer little more than rhetorical support.

In Iraq, US forces have fortified their embassy in Baghdad, while withdrawing from bases such as Ain al-Asad. Iraqi factions loyal to Iran are posturing, threatening US interests should America enter the war. But most Iraqi leaders remain reluctant to drag the country into open conflict, knowing the consequences could be disastrous. Iran, too, is cautious about sacrificing Iraq’s political and economic value.

Hezbollah, reeling from the death of its longtime leader Hassan Nasrallah in a 2024 Israeli strike, is in disarray. Its military capacity and leadership have been significantly degraded. Though the party retains some strategic capabilities, domestic and regional pressures have so far restrained it from opening a major front.

In Yemen, the Houthis have emerged as Iran’s last viable card. They now play a key role in smuggling weapons and expanding Iranian influence into Africa. Should the US directly join Israel’s war, Tehran may finally authorize the Houthis to use their stockpile of ballistic missiles, signaling a decisive and potentially catastrophic new phase of the conflict.