Sarraj, Conte: No Military Solution to Libya Conflict

GNA chief Fayez al-Sarraj meets Italian PM Conte in Rome. (Reuters)
GNA chief Fayez al-Sarraj meets Italian PM Conte in Rome. (Reuters)
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Sarraj, Conte: No Military Solution to Libya Conflict

GNA chief Fayez al-Sarraj meets Italian PM Conte in Rome. (Reuters)
GNA chief Fayez al-Sarraj meets Italian PM Conte in Rome. (Reuters)

Head of the Libyan Government of National Accord (GNA), Fayez al-Sarraj, and Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte called on Saturday all parties to focus on political efforts to achieve stability in Libya.

Meeting in Rome, they said they must work along a political path that restores stability in line with the United Nations Security Council resolution and the Berlin conference.

The solution to the crisis in Libya will not be military, they stressed.

Sarraj, who made a surprise visit to the Italian capital, said he agreed with Conte on the formation of a follow up committee aimed at resuming the operation of Italian companies in Libya, according to a statement from his office.

Sarraj also met with deputy head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, Stephanie Williams. They discussed the need to end the closure of Libyan oil fields and resume production under the supervision of the GNA-affiliated National Oil Corporation.

They also tackled UN efforts to return to the political path according to the Berlin conference and UN Security Council resolution 2510.

Meanwhile, a prominent Libyan National Army military official revealed that international and regional efforts were underway to avoid the eruption of a battle over the coastal city of Sirte.

The LNA troops and pro-GNA militias have been amassing their troops in recent days ahead of a battle for the city.

The official told Asharq Al-Awsat on condition of anonymity that the “road has been paved for negotiations.”

He denied claims that the LNA forces had withdrawn from Sirte, adding that Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi was clear in his warning to the GNA and Turkey against advancing on the city.

Earlier this month, the president had declared Sirte and al-Jufra red lines that should not be crossed, saying that any move towards them would be a threat to Egypt’s national security, warranting military intervention.

The official revealed that LNA commander Khalifa Haftar was being pressured to return to the negotiations table “with American, Russian and western guarantees.” He did not elaborate

“At the end of the day, a political settlement will be proposed for discussion,” he added.

Separately, GNA interior minister Fathi Bashagha urged the European Union to blacklist the Russian Wagner company, which he accused of committing “crimes against humanity in Libya.”

In a statement on Friday, he said mercenaries from the company had seized the al-Sharara oil field “in a dangerous precedent that paves the way for foreign mercenaries to control Libyan oil.”

He warned that Russian control of the oil field is a dangerous threat to Libyan national security and undermines the interests of all American and European companies operating in the country.



Palestinians Receptive to Lebanon’s Call to Limit Possession of Weapons in Refugee Camps

The Lebanese-Palestinian Dialogue Committee meets at the government headquarters. (Dialogue committee)
The Lebanese-Palestinian Dialogue Committee meets at the government headquarters. (Dialogue committee)
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Palestinians Receptive to Lebanon’s Call to Limit Possession of Weapons in Refugee Camps

The Lebanese-Palestinian Dialogue Committee meets at the government headquarters. (Dialogue committee)
The Lebanese-Palestinian Dialogue Committee meets at the government headquarters. (Dialogue committee)

Lebanon has started to exert serious efforts to restrict the possession of weapons inside Palestinian refugee camps in the country in line with President Joseph Aoun’s inaugural speech.

The president had demanded that the possession of weapons in the country and the camps be limited to the state.

The Lebanese-Palestinian Dialogue Committee met at the government headquarters in Beirut three days ago to discuss the issue.

All Palestinian factions attended the meeting, and the gatherers agreed to “completely” resolve the Palestinian possession of arms outside the camps. They also agreed to outline how to restrict weapons inside the camps in line with the president’s speech.

The Lebanese state has yet to come up with the mechanism to confiscate the weapons inside the camps.

A Lebanese security source told Asharq Al-Awsat that the arms will be tackled through a political approach drawn up by the government. “It will be carried out by the army with the security agencies and in coordination with the Palestinian factions in the camp, led by the Fatah movement, which is the official representative of the Palestinian people,” it added.

The Palestinians have expressed their “complete understanding” of the issue, it remarked.

The laying down of weapons by Palestinian factions is a step towards all illegal weapons throughout the country being turned over to the Lebanese state, it went on to say.

“There are no longer any excuses for weapons to remain in possession of any organization,” stressed the source.

Lebanese groups will be demanded to lay down their arms after the Palestinian ones do, it added.

In a first, the Palestinian factions have been very receptive to a Lebanese head of state’s demand to cooperate in limiting the possession of weapons in the refugee camps.

Member of the Palestinian National and Central Councils Haitham Zaiter said that the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) recognizes that the camps are part of Lebanese territories, so they come under the authority of the state and its laws.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that “complete coordination” is ongoing between the Lebanese security agencies and PLO inside the camps where several wanted Lebanese and Palestinian suspects and others from other nationalities have been turned over to the authorities.

The suspects had sought refuge in the camps to avoid justice in the crimes they have committed, he acknowledged.

“The PLO is the sole representative of the Palestinian people inside Palestine and in the diaspora,” he stated.

Moreover, Zaiter explained that Palestinian weapons in Lebanon are either carried by the Palestinian Front for the Liberation of Palestine – General Command (PFLP-GC) outside the camps or by non-partisan individuals inside the camps.

The PFLP-GC laid down its weapons as soon as the Syrian regime of Bashar al-Assad collapsed in December.

Heavy weapons inside the camps had been previously brought in with the aim to undermine the PLO, he added.

Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas “has constantly called for coordination with Lebanese authorities to limit the possession of these weapons,” Zaiter said.