Defying UN, GNA Continues to Amass Forces to ‘Liberate’ Sirte, Jufra

Members of the Libyan National Army special forces gather in the city of Benghazi. (AFP)
Members of the Libyan National Army special forces gather in the city of Benghazi. (AFP)
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Defying UN, GNA Continues to Amass Forces to ‘Liberate’ Sirte, Jufra

Members of the Libyan National Army special forces gather in the city of Benghazi. (AFP)
Members of the Libyan National Army special forces gather in the city of Benghazi. (AFP)

The Libyan National Army (LNA) and Government of National Accord (GNA) continued to amass their forces around the strategic coastal city of Sirte, despite calls by the United Nations mission in Libya for an immediate ceasefire.

GNA military spokesman Mohammed Ganunu said the forces were determined to “liberate” Sirte and al-Jufra from so-called Russian mercenaries and local criminal gangs. He vowed that they will be pursued wherever they are in Libya.

The matter is pressing now, more than ever, he alleged in a statement on Saturday.

He claimed that Sirte has become a “hotbed” for foreign mercenaries from the Russian and Syrian Wagner group and local criminal gangs that are accused of committing war crimes and crimes against humanity after they were routed from Tripoli and Tarhuna.

Sirte has consequently become one of the most dangerous threats to Libya’s peace, he added, while saying that the “Wagner mercenaries” are now “occupying” the al-Jufra region. They have set up base there and are seeking to extend their control to the oil fields in the south.

He blamed Libyan forces that supported “rebels and coupists” for the arrival of Russian, Syrian and African mercenaries in Libya. He also accused Arab and foreign countries, which he did not identify, of supporting the mercenaries and facilitating their arrival in Libya.

They have alleged that their presence in Libya is a “red line”, Ganunu said in an indirect reference to Egyptian President Abdul Fattah al-Sisi’s recent warnings that Sirte and al-Jufra were red lines that the GNA and its militias must not cross.

Talk of a ceasefire is “unacceptable” at a time when foreign mercenaries are “occupying” Sirte and al-Jufra and oil fields, Ganunu continued.
On the other end of the divide, the LNA announced that it was dispatching more ground forces to bolster its positions in the central region. A unit from the 128th battalion and the second unit in the 166th battalion have been dispatched to the area, vowing to “carry out orders to the death in defense of the nation.”

The LNA did not disclose the purpose of the deployment, but said it was at the order of the military command. It also broadcast images of a field tour its forces carried out at the al-Sharara oil field.

Deputy head of the United Nations Support Mission in Libya, Stephanie Williams, renewed on Saturday the appeal for the need to reach an immediate permanent ceasefire in Libya to avoid more bloodshed and destruction in the country.

She made her remarks during a meeting with GNA chief Fayez al-Sarraj in Rome. She expressed her great disappointment with reports of a new wave of foreign mercenaries entering the al-Sharara and other oil fields. She warned that massive damage would be incurred on the country’s oil sector should these regions become embroiled in the conflict.



Israel's Top General Resigns over Oct. 7 Failures

File Photo: A solidarity rally for Israeli hostages with Hamas in Tel Aviv on Tuesday (AFP)
File Photo: A solidarity rally for Israeli hostages with Hamas in Tel Aviv on Tuesday (AFP)
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Israel's Top General Resigns over Oct. 7 Failures

File Photo: A solidarity rally for Israeli hostages with Hamas in Tel Aviv on Tuesday (AFP)
File Photo: A solidarity rally for Israeli hostages with Hamas in Tel Aviv on Tuesday (AFP)

Israel's army chief Herzi Halevi said on Tuesday he would resign on March 6, taking responsibility for the massive security lapse on Oct. 7, 2023, when Palestinian Hamas gunmen from Gaza carried out a cross-border attack on Israel.

Halevi, who had been widely expected to step down in the wake of the deadliest single day in Israel's history, said he would complete the Israel Defense Forces' inquiries into Oct. 7 and strengthen the IDF's readiness for security challenges. It was not immediately clear who would replace Halevi, who said he would transfer the IDF command to a yet-to-be-named successor.

Despite public anger over Oct. 7, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's government has resisted calls to open a state inquiry into its own responsibility for the security breach that resulted in 1,200 Israelis killed and about 250 hostages taken.

"On the morning of Oct. 7, the IDF failed in its mission to protect the citizens of Israel," Halevi wrote in his resignation letter to Defense Minister Israel Katz.

Israel, he added, paid a heavy price in terms of human lives and those kidnapped and wounded in "body and soul."

"My responsibility for the terrible failure accompanies me every day, hour by hour, and will do so for the rest of my life," said Halevi, a military veteran of four decades.

Halevi was in lockstep with former defense minister Yoav Gallant, who was fired by Netanyahu in November, and at loggerheads with some ministers over military conscription exemptions given to ultra-Orthodox Jewish seminary students.

A number of senior military officers have already resigned over the failures of Oct. 7, and the head of the military's Southern Command, Major-General Yaron Finkelman, also announced he would be resigning.

After 15 months of war in Gaza, the first phase of a ceasefire deal with Hamas went into effect on Sunday, with three hostages being released among a planned 33 in the next six weeks. Some 94 hostages are believed to remain in Gaza, though some may have since died in captivity.

HARDLINERS RAPPED HALEVI'S CONDUCT OF GAZA WAR

Katz thanked Halevi for his contributions to the military and that he would continue to fulfill his duties until a successor is named, while there would be an orderly search for his replacement. Netanyahu also accepted Halevi's resignation.

Halevi was often criticized by hardliners in Netanyahu's government including Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who said his conduct of the war in Gaza was too soft.

More than 46,000 Palestinians have died in the conflict since October 2023 and the heavily built-up territory has been widely demolished by Israeli bombardments and airstrikes.

Smotrich on Tuesday praised Halevi for the military's success in shattering Hamas' military capabilities during the war but also put blame on his shoulders for the Oct. 7 debacle.

"My criticism of his failure in the campaign to eliminate Hamas' civilian and governmental capabilities, as well as his responsibility for the October 7th failure, does not diminish the great gratitude we owe him for all his work and contributions over the years and his achievements," said Smotrich, who opposed the ceasefire and hostage release deal.

"The coming period will be marked by the replacement of the senior military command as part of preparations for the renewal of the war, this time in the West Bank until complete victory."

Halevi said that despite the failings of Oct. 7, Israel had notched many military achievements since then which had "changed the Middle East".  

He pointed to Israel's military degradation of Hamas that had created conditions for returning hostages, its "unprecedented" damage inflicted on Iranian-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon, a significantly weakened Iran, and its destruction of significant parts of Syria's military.