French Militant to Be Retried as Prosecutors Seek Life Term

The court found that Vilus supervised executions in Syria as a senior figure in the ISIS extremist group | AFP
The court found that Vilus supervised executions in Syria as a senior figure in the ISIS extremist group | AFP
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French Militant to Be Retried as Prosecutors Seek Life Term

The court found that Vilus supervised executions in Syria as a senior figure in the ISIS extremist group | AFP
The court found that Vilus supervised executions in Syria as a senior figure in the ISIS extremist group | AFP

A French militant given a 30-year jail term last week for crimes committed in Syria, will be retried after prosecutors appealed Thursday seeking life imprisonment.

On Friday, a court jailed Vilus, 30, for crimes committed between 2013 and 2015 when he was a senior figure in the ISIS extremist group, including overseeing the execution of two prisoners.

Vilus was found guilty of all the charges against him, including membership of a terror organization, heading a group of ISIS fighters, and "aggravated murder".

The judges handed down a 30-year prison term, of which Vilus would have to serve at least two-thirds, or 20 years, before parole can be considered.

France's National Anti-Terror Prosecutor's office had sought a life sentence, with a minimum 22 years to be served, and said Thursday it had filed an appeal against the ruling.

The appeal automatically gives rise to a retrial in front of a court that will be specially constituted as this concerns a terror case.

At the original trial, public prosecutor Guillaume Michelin sought the highest sentence arguing Vilus "hasn't changed one bit" since his time with ISIS.

"All the steps in the accused's journey are interlocked with the construction of the caliphate," said the prosecutor, referring to the militant-ruled area that ISIS had carved out in Syria and Iraq.

"It is your responsibility to put a definite end to the bloodshed," he told the court at the time.

But the presiding judge said he wanted to leave the convicted man with "a glimmer of hope" and an opportunity to "evolve".

The trial court found that Vilus had supervised executions as a member of the religious police in the north-eastern Syrian town Ash Shaddadi, close to the Iraqi border.

In a 2015 video released by ISIS' media department, a man alleged to be Vilus is two meters away as two kneeling and blindfolded prisoners -- one belonging to the Free Syrian Army rebel fighters and the other a member of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's army -- are executed with a bullet to the head.

His arrest and trial were seen as a major coup for the French security services, as Vilus is believed to have known many French militants in Syria.

Vilus had admitted to being in contact with Abdelhamid Abaaoud -- the man French secret services believe is the mastermind of the November 2015 terror attacks in Paris.



Netanyahu’s Trial Moved to Tel Aviv for Security Reasons

FILED - 23 May 2023, Israel, Jerusalem: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu gives a statement in the Knesset. Photo: Ilia Yefimovich/dpa
FILED - 23 May 2023, Israel, Jerusalem: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu gives a statement in the Knesset. Photo: Ilia Yefimovich/dpa
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Netanyahu’s Trial Moved to Tel Aviv for Security Reasons

FILED - 23 May 2023, Israel, Jerusalem: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu gives a statement in the Knesset. Photo: Ilia Yefimovich/dpa
FILED - 23 May 2023, Israel, Jerusalem: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu gives a statement in the Knesset. Photo: Ilia Yefimovich/dpa

The Shin Bet security agency and the Courts Administration in Israel issued on Monday a joint statement confirming Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's security fears when he will testify at the Jerusalem District Court next week.

They recommended that for security reasons, the PM’s testimony should be moved to the basement floor of the Tel Aviv District Courthouse.

“After reviewing the various threats and based on relevant information, including some received from the Israeli army and after advice from a security expert we report our position is that hearing the prime minister's testimony at this time at the Jerusalem District Court should be avoided, even if there is a secure area on the same floor of the building,” the Shin Bet wrote in their notification to the court on Friday.

The notification also said there was discussions between the court's administration and representatives of the Shin Bet where top secret information was provided on the threats against the PM, amid the war in Gaza, that pose challenges to his security.

It said an alternative location in the basement of the court building in Jerusalem that met the requirements was suggested but the Courts Administration said it was not suitable for the session and other locations in Jerusalem were ruled out, while the basement floor of the Tel Aviv District Courthouse was found to be acceptable to all.

Netanyahu's defense attorney in his corruption trial had repeatedly raised the issue of his client’s security concerns.

Those concerns increased when four Israelis fired two flares at the Caesarea home of Netanyahu on the night of November 16 during weekly protest activities against the PM and the government.

Although the defendants have claimed that their behavior was a legitimate protest intended to provoke and not to assassinate Netanyahu, the State Prosecution considered their act a serious threat to the PM. They were indicted on security charges and could spend up to 20 years in prison.

On Monday, the Shin Bet did not clarify whether the security threats were due to Israeli opponents or foreign parties, noting that drones launched from Lebanon also targeted Netanyahu's home.

The PM’s defense attorney, Amit Hadad, had asked the Courts Administration to seriously consider the security threats.

“I remind you that we are talking about the elected prime minister of Israel. A prime minister of Israel (Yitzhak Rabin) had previously been killed.”

Earlier, the attorney had asked that the trial be postponed until the war was over.

But when his request was rejected, Hadad requested a 15-day postponement, citing lack of preparation due to Netanyahu’s intense schedule leading the country during a war.

Last Tuesday, the Jerusalem District Court partly granted the PM a seven-day postponement of his scheduled testimony until next Monday.

The court’s decision means that Netanyahu is expected to testify three days per week for seven hours each time.