Western Diplomat to Asharq Al-Awsat: Lebanon Faces ‘Existential Threat’

A man works in a jewelry store where an Arabic sign reads, "We buy gold and pay in dollars," in Beirut, Lebanon, Monday, July 6, 2020. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
A man works in a jewelry store where an Arabic sign reads, "We buy gold and pay in dollars," in Beirut, Lebanon, Monday, July 6, 2020. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
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Western Diplomat to Asharq Al-Awsat: Lebanon Faces ‘Existential Threat’

A man works in a jewelry store where an Arabic sign reads, "We buy gold and pay in dollars," in Beirut, Lebanon, Monday, July 6, 2020. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)
A man works in a jewelry store where an Arabic sign reads, "We buy gold and pay in dollars," in Beirut, Lebanon, Monday, July 6, 2020. (AP Photo/Hussein Malla)

Lebanon faces an “existential threat” over its economic and financial crisis, European diplomats in New York and Washington have warned.

“Lebanon is so dear to our hearts,” one diplomat told Asharq Al-Awsat in remarks published on Saturday.

European countries have strong historic relations with it, he said.

But “the ball is now in Lebanon’s court,” said the diplomat about the country’s need to enact reforms if it needs external funding, which includes pledges made by donors at the CEDRE conference in Paris in 2018.

Lebanon is mired in its worst ever economic crisis, marked by an unprecedented plunge of its currency. The financial meltdown has thrown its people into a frantic search for dollars.

Asked about UN peacekeepers south of the Litani river, the diplomat revealed that discussions are underway to extend the mandate of the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) for another year.

On US efforts to change UNIFIL’s rules of engagement, he said: “Some of our partners want to make it more active in relation to Hezbollah and other actors.”

“But I don’t think we will do that,” he said. “We will inform our partners (the US) that if they were unhappy with the French, Spanish and Italians missions (operating within UNIFIL), then come and do it yourselves.”

UNIFIL is a peacekeeping operation rather than an enforcement mission, said the diplomat.

Set up in 1978, UNIFIL was beefed up after a month-long war between Israel and Hezbollah in 2006 and tasked with guaranteeing a ceasefire and Israeli withdrawal from a demilitarized zone on the border.



Yemen Crisis Meeting Seeks to Curb Impact of Houthi Terror Listing

Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) chief, Rashad al-Alimi, held a virtual meeting with the Economic and Humanitarian Crisis Committee (Saba News Agency)
Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) chief, Rashad al-Alimi, held a virtual meeting with the Economic and Humanitarian Crisis Committee (Saba News Agency)
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Yemen Crisis Meeting Seeks to Curb Impact of Houthi Terror Listing

Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) chief, Rashad al-Alimi, held a virtual meeting with the Economic and Humanitarian Crisis Committee (Saba News Agency)
Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) chief, Rashad al-Alimi, held a virtual meeting with the Economic and Humanitarian Crisis Committee (Saba News Agency)

Amid escalating military operations by the Iran-aligned Houthis in the Marib, Al-Jawf, and Taiz battlefronts, Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council (PLC) chief, Rashad al-Alimi, held a virtual meeting with the Economic and Humanitarian Crisis Committee.

The meeting aimed to discuss measures aimed at mitigating humanitarian repercussions following Washington’s designation of the group as a “foreign terrorist organization.”

The US State Department confirmed on Tuesday that the executive order reinstating the Houthis’ terrorist designation—originally issued by former President Donald Trump upon his return to the White House—had come into effect.

Shortly after, the US Treasury imposed financial sanctions on seven senior Houthi figures, including the group’s spokesperson Mohammed Abdul Salam, its ruling council head Mehdi al-Mashat, and Mohammed Ali al-Houthi, a cousin of the group’s leader.

State media reported that Alimi held a meeting with the Economic and Humanitarian Crisis Management Committee, led by Prime Minister Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak, to discuss economic, monetary, and banking developments, as well as measures to address the US executive order designating the Houthis as a terrorist group.

According to official sources, the meeting focused on government measures to manage the designation, including exemptions and licenses issued to ensure the continued flow of humanitarian aid and mitigate potential humanitarian fallout from the decision, which took effect on Tuesday.

The meeting reaffirmed the Yemeni government’s commitment to working closely with the international community to minimize the impact of the US terrorist designation on citizens, national institutions, and key sectors, particularly the banking industry.

According to the state-run Saba news agency, Alimi was briefed by bin Mubarak, Central Bank Governor Ahmed Ghalib al-Maabqi, Foreign Minister Shaea al-Zindani, and Economic Team Head Hossam al-Sharjabi on the latest economic and living conditions.

They also outlined government efforts to meet essential obligations, especially during the holy month of Ramadan.

The briefing, Saba reported, covered key financial and monetary indicators, the efficiency of state institutions in securing public revenue, and measures to sustain essential services across provinces.

Addressing fresh sanctions on the Houthis, US State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce said in a statement that Washington had imposed sanctions on seven senior members of the group for their involvement in smuggling weapons into Houthi-controlled areas and negotiating arms supply deals.

One of the sanctioned individuals and his company were also accused of recruiting Yemeni civilians to fight for Russia in Ukraine, generating additional resources to fund the Houthis’ military operations, Bruce added.

For its part, the UN confirmed that its special envoy to Yemen, Hans Grundberg, remains committed to continuing his mediation efforts under the mandate of the UN Security Council, working towards a comprehensive and peaceful resolution to the decade-long conflict in the country.

In a statement to Asharq Al-Awsat, Grundberg’s spokeswoman Ismini Palla said it was too early to assess the impact of the US decision to impose sanctions on Houthi leaders.

The envoy remains dedicated to his mediation efforts in line with the Security Council's mandate, pushing the dialogue towards a peaceful and inclusive resolution of the conflict in Yemen, she added.

Also speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, US Ambassador to Yemen, Steven Fagin, reaffirmed that under Trump's leadership, the US remains committed to holding the Houthis accountable for their terrorist attacks and working with the international community to weaken their capabilities.