Egyptian Pound Strengthens after Return of Indirect Foreign Investments

A man counts Egyptian notes outside a bank in Cairo, Egypt. File photo: Reuters
A man counts Egyptian notes outside a bank in Cairo, Egypt. File photo: Reuters
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Egyptian Pound Strengthens after Return of Indirect Foreign Investments

A man counts Egyptian notes outside a bank in Cairo, Egypt. File photo: Reuters
A man counts Egyptian notes outside a bank in Cairo, Egypt. File photo: Reuters

The Egyptian pound strengthened on Tuesday against the US dollar, backed by an increase in foreign exchange flows into the Egyptian market, reaching EGP15.99 to buy and EGP15.88 to sell.

A banking official told local media that international financial institutions and funds have made new investments estimated at about $3 billion in the past month, including nearly $1 billion in the last two days alone.

The source indicated that the market attracted about $592 million in new investments from international funds last Thursday alone, which is the highest daily rate since the coronavirus crisis started.

He added that the market received on Sunday about $367 million, explaining that increased flows of foreign investments to the Egyptian market reflect the confidence of international institutions and investment funds in the state's economic and monetary policies.

He stated that international agencies have made a strong comeback amid confidence in the Egyptian economy, and in light of the positive outlook from international rating firms and major institutions in the world such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank.

He pointed out that the latest figures confirm that Egypt has become the best destination for investment among all emerging markets.

The increase in foreign investment to the Egyptian market reflects the confidence of international institutions and investment funds in the country's economic and monetary policies, according to the official.

Recently, Egypt has received cash injections from the IMF and the international market, estimated at $10 billion, with $4.8 billion from the IMF including $2.8 billion granted as part of the fund’s rapid financing instrument (RFI) package.

In addition, $2 billion was pumped into the country as the first tranche of the $5.2 billion credit line agreement, in addition to $5 billion from the international bond market.

Earlier this week, the IMF issued a report saying Egypt’s adoption of a proactive approach helped limit the fallout from the coronavirus pandemic.

“Egypt was one of the fastest-growing emerging markets prior to the pandemic. But significant domestic and global disruptions from the crisis have affected the outlook and shuffled policy priorities,” according to the report.

The report pointed out that the “bold economic reform program that Egypt adopted from 2016 greatly enhanced the economy’s resilience”, and allowed the government to swiftly launch a comprehensive pandemic response, noting that despite significant progress to reduce poverty and inequality, challenges remain.



Trump Announces 30% Tariffs Against EU, Mexico to begin August 1

President Donald J. Trump speaks at a roundtable discussion at the Community Emergency Operations Center in Kerrville, Texas, Friday, July 11, 2025. (Ricardo B. Brazziell/Austin American-Statesman via AP)
President Donald J. Trump speaks at a roundtable discussion at the Community Emergency Operations Center in Kerrville, Texas, Friday, July 11, 2025. (Ricardo B. Brazziell/Austin American-Statesman via AP)
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Trump Announces 30% Tariffs Against EU, Mexico to begin August 1

President Donald J. Trump speaks at a roundtable discussion at the Community Emergency Operations Center in Kerrville, Texas, Friday, July 11, 2025. (Ricardo B. Brazziell/Austin American-Statesman via AP)
President Donald J. Trump speaks at a roundtable discussion at the Community Emergency Operations Center in Kerrville, Texas, Friday, July 11, 2025. (Ricardo B. Brazziell/Austin American-Statesman via AP)

President Donald Trump on Saturday announced he's levying tariffs of 30% against the European Union and Mexico.

Trump announced the tariffs on two of the United States' biggest trade partners in letters posted to his social media account.

In his letter to Mexico's leader, Trump acknowledged that the country has been helpful in stemming the flow of undocumented migrants and fentanyl into the United States. But he said the country has not done enough to stop North America from turning into a “Narco-Trafficking Playground.”

“Mexico has been helping me secure the border, BUT, what Mexico has done, is not enough,” Trump added, The AP news reported.

Trump in his letter to the European Union said that the US trade deficit was a national security threat.

“We have had years to discuss our Trading Relationship with The European Union, and we have concluded we must move away from these long-term, large, and persistent, Trade Deficits, engendered by your Tariff, and Non-Tariff, Policies, and Trade Barriers,” Trump wrote in the letter to the EU. “Our relationship has been, unfortunately, far from Reciprocal.”

Trump is in the midst of an announcement blitz of new tariffs with allies and foes alike, a bedrock of his 2024 campaign that he said would set the foundation for reviving a US economy that he claims has been ripped off by other nations for decades.

With the reciprocal tariffs, Trump is effectively blowing up the rules governing world trade. For decades, the United States and most other countries abided by tariff rates set through a series of complex negotiations known as the Uruguay round. Countries could set their own tariffs – but under the “most favored nation’’ approach, they couldn’t charge one country more than they charged another.

With Saturday's letters, Trump has now issued tariff conditions on 24 countries and the 27-member European Union.

The European Union’s chief trade negotiator said earlier this week that a trade deal to avert higher tariffs on European goods imported to the US could be reached “even in the coming days.” Maroš Šefčovič told EU lawmakers in Strasbourg, France on Wednesday that the EU had been spared the increased tariffs contained in the letters Trump sent on Monday, and that an extension of talks would provide “additional space to reach a satisfactory conclusion.”

The bloc collectively sells more to the US than any other country. US goods imports from the EU topped $553 billion in 2022, according to the Office of the US Trade Representative.

Trump on April 2 proposed a 20% tariff for EU goods and then threatened to raise that to 50% after negotiations did not move as fast as he would have liked. Sefcovic did not mention any tariff figures.

The higher tariffs as well as any EU retaliation had been suspended as the two sides negotiate. However the base rate of 10% for most trade partners as well as higher rates of 25% on autos and 50% on steel and aluminum had gone into effect.

Douglas Holtz-Eakin, a former Congressional Budget Office director and president of the center-right American Action Forum, said the letters were evidence that serious trade talks were not taking place over the past three months. He stressed that nations were instead talking amongst themselves about how to minimize their own exposure to the US economy and Trump.

“They’re spending time talking to each other about what the future is going to look like, and we’re left out,” Holtz-Eakin said.

He added that Trump was using the letters to demand attention, but, “In the end, these are letters to other countries about taxes he’s going to levy on his citizens.”