Iraqi President Demands Int’l Stance to Stop Turkish Military Violations

French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian (L) and his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein give a joint press conference in the Iraqi capital Baghdad, on July 16, 2020. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)
French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian (L) and his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein give a joint press conference in the Iraqi capital Baghdad, on July 16, 2020. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)
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Iraqi President Demands Int’l Stance to Stop Turkish Military Violations

French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian (L) and his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein give a joint press conference in the Iraqi capital Baghdad, on July 16, 2020. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)
French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian (L) and his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein give a joint press conference in the Iraqi capital Baghdad, on July 16, 2020. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)

Iraqi President Barham Salih called Thursday for the creation of a regional system that secures peace, security and prosperity for the peoples of the Middle East.

During talks with French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian, the President said Iraq is looking for an international position in support of protecting its sovereignty and territorial integrity, and stopping repeated Turkish military violations on Iraqi soil.

“The solution to the border problems is through cooperation between the two neighboring countries and avoiding unilateral measures,” he explained.

The President appreciated France's support for Iraq and its contribution to the efforts of the international coalition in the war against ISIS, pointing to the necessity of continuing cooperation, coordination and joint work internationally and regionally to complete the victory by eradicating the hotbeds of terrorism and drying its sources.

Salih also emphasized on activating strategic cooperation between the two countries and the contribution of French companies in the reconstruction of liberated cities, as well as solidarity to confront the coronavirus pandemic.

Le Drian renewed French support for Iraq’s efforts to protect its sovereignty, secure its stability, and achieve the aspirations of its people for prosperity.

The French FM also met with his Iraqi counterpart, Fouad Hussein, who said Le Drian's visit comes in light of security and economic challenges in Iraq.

"We discussed the role of French companies and military and security relations, and ISIS prisoners who hold French citizenship,” Hussein said, adding that they also tackled regional tension and how the European Union can help Iraq.

The Iraqi official said Paris expressed its assurances that it will continue its financial support for Baghdad to restore stability in areas retaken from ISIS, and support the government's efforts in the reconstruction process.

Foreign Ministry Spokesman Ahmed al-Sahaf said in a statement that emphasis was placed on building a real strategic partnership between Baghdad and Paris in light of full respect for Iraqi sovereignty, and making this relationship a factor of balance and stability in the Middle East.

Also, the French FM revealed that his country has mobilized one billion euros to implement major projects in Iraq.

He expressed his country's willingness to provide more support to fight the COVID-19 pandemic.

This is Le Drian’s first official trip outside the European Union since the coronavirus outbreak.

In October 2019, he visited Baghdad and held meetings with top Iraqi officials, discussing bilateral cooperation and means to end the threat of ISIS militants.

National security professor at the Nahrain University Dr. Hussein Allawi told Asharq Al-Awsat that Iraqi-French relations are generally good, adding that the two countries have lately developed their ties in the fight against terrorism.



Sudan’s Ruling Council Reshuffles Cabinet amid Brutal Conflict

A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
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Sudan’s Ruling Council Reshuffles Cabinet amid Brutal Conflict

A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)

Sudan's army leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, at war with paramilitaries, has announced a cabinet reshuffle that replaces four ministers including those for foreign affairs and the media.

The late Sunday announcement comes with the northeast African country gripped by the world's worst displacement crisis, threatened by famine and desperate for aid, according to the UN.

In a post on its official Facebook page, Sudan's ruling sovereignty council said Burhan had approved replacement of the ministers of foreign affairs, the media, religious affairs and trade.

The civil war that began in April 2023 pits Burhan's military against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitaries under the command of his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo.

Since then, the army-aligned Sudanese government has been operating from the eastern city of Port Sudan, which has largely remained shielded from the violence.

But the Sudanese state "is completely absent from the scene" in all sectors, economist Haitham Fathy told AFP earlier this year.

The council did not disclose reasons behind the reshuffle but it coincides with rising violence in al-Gezira, south of the capital Khartoum, and North Darfur in Sudan's far west bordering Chad.

On Friday the spokesman for United Nations chief Antonio Guterres said he condemned attacks by the RSF on Gezira, after the United States made a similar call over the violence against civilians.

Among the key government changes, Ambassador Ali Youssef al-Sharif, a retired diplomat who previously served as Sudan's ambassador to China and South Africa, was appointed foreign minister.

He replaces Hussein Awad Ali who had held the role for seven months.

Journalist and TV presenter Khalid Ali Aleisir, based in London, was named minister of culture and media.

The reshuffle also saw Omar Banfir assigned to the trade ministry and Omar Bakhit appointed to the ministry of religious affairs.

Over the past two weeks, the RSF increased attacks on civilians in Gezira following the army's announcement that an RSF commander had defected.

According to an AFP tally based on medical and activist sources, at least 200 people were killed in Gezira last month alone. The UN reports that the violence has forced around 120,000 people from their homes.

In total, Sudan hosts more than 11 million displaced people, while another 3.1 million are now sheltering beyond its borders, according to the International Organization for Migration.