Iraqi President Demands Int’l Stance to Stop Turkish Military Violations

French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian (L) and his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein give a joint press conference in the Iraqi capital Baghdad, on July 16, 2020. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)
French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian (L) and his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein give a joint press conference in the Iraqi capital Baghdad, on July 16, 2020. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)
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Iraqi President Demands Int’l Stance to Stop Turkish Military Violations

French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian (L) and his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein give a joint press conference in the Iraqi capital Baghdad, on July 16, 2020. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)
French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian (L) and his Iraqi counterpart Fuad Hussein give a joint press conference in the Iraqi capital Baghdad, on July 16, 2020. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)

Iraqi President Barham Salih called Thursday for the creation of a regional system that secures peace, security and prosperity for the peoples of the Middle East.

During talks with French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian, the President said Iraq is looking for an international position in support of protecting its sovereignty and territorial integrity, and stopping repeated Turkish military violations on Iraqi soil.

“The solution to the border problems is through cooperation between the two neighboring countries and avoiding unilateral measures,” he explained.

The President appreciated France's support for Iraq and its contribution to the efforts of the international coalition in the war against ISIS, pointing to the necessity of continuing cooperation, coordination and joint work internationally and regionally to complete the victory by eradicating the hotbeds of terrorism and drying its sources.

Salih also emphasized on activating strategic cooperation between the two countries and the contribution of French companies in the reconstruction of liberated cities, as well as solidarity to confront the coronavirus pandemic.

Le Drian renewed French support for Iraq’s efforts to protect its sovereignty, secure its stability, and achieve the aspirations of its people for prosperity.

The French FM also met with his Iraqi counterpart, Fouad Hussein, who said Le Drian's visit comes in light of security and economic challenges in Iraq.

"We discussed the role of French companies and military and security relations, and ISIS prisoners who hold French citizenship,” Hussein said, adding that they also tackled regional tension and how the European Union can help Iraq.

The Iraqi official said Paris expressed its assurances that it will continue its financial support for Baghdad to restore stability in areas retaken from ISIS, and support the government's efforts in the reconstruction process.

Foreign Ministry Spokesman Ahmed al-Sahaf said in a statement that emphasis was placed on building a real strategic partnership between Baghdad and Paris in light of full respect for Iraqi sovereignty, and making this relationship a factor of balance and stability in the Middle East.

Also, the French FM revealed that his country has mobilized one billion euros to implement major projects in Iraq.

He expressed his country's willingness to provide more support to fight the COVID-19 pandemic.

This is Le Drian’s first official trip outside the European Union since the coronavirus outbreak.

In October 2019, he visited Baghdad and held meetings with top Iraqi officials, discussing bilateral cooperation and means to end the threat of ISIS militants.

National security professor at the Nahrain University Dr. Hussein Allawi told Asharq Al-Awsat that Iraqi-French relations are generally good, adding that the two countries have lately developed their ties in the fight against terrorism.



‘War Ruined Me’: Lebanon’s Farmers Mourn Lost Season

This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
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‘War Ruined Me’: Lebanon’s Farmers Mourn Lost Season

This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)
This photo shows burnt agricultural fields that were hit during Israeli shelling in the southern Lebanese area of Marjeyoun, on October 30, 2024, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hezbollah. (AFP)

Lebanese farmer Abu Taleb briefly returned to his orchard last month to salvage an avocado harvest but ran away empty handed as soon as Israeli air raids began.

"The war broke out just before the first harvest season," said Abu Taleb, displaced from the village of Tayr Debba near the southern city Tyre.

"When I went back in mid-October, it was deserted... it was scary," said the father of two, who is now sheltering in Tripoli more than 160 kilometers to the north and asked to be identified by a pseudonym because of security concerns.

Abu Taleb said his harvesting attempt was interrupted by an Israeli raid on the neighboring town of Markaba.

He was forced back to Tripoli without the avocados he usually exports every year.

Agricultural regions in Lebanon have been caught in the crossfire since hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah ramped up in October last year, a full-scale war breaking out on September 23.

The UN's agriculture agency, FAO, said more than 1,909 hectares of farmland in south Lebanon had been damaged or left unharvested between October last year and September 28.

The conflict has also displaced more than half a million people, including farmers who abandoned their crops just when they were ready to harvest.

Hani Saad had to abandon 120 hectares of farmland in the southern region of Nabatiyeh, which is rich in citrus and avocado plantations.

"If the ceasefire takes place within a month, I can save the harvest, otherwise, the whole season is ruined," said Saad who has been displaced to the coastal city of Jounieh, north of Beirut.

When an Israeli strike sparked a fire in one of Saad's orchards, he had to pay out of his own pocket for the fuel of the fire engine that extinguished the blaze.

His employees, meanwhile, have fled. Of 32 workers, 28 have left, mainly to neighboring Syria.

- 'Worst phase' -

Israeli strikes have put at least two land crossings with Syria out of service, blocking a key export route for produce and crops.

Airlines have suspended flights to Lebanon as insurance costs soar.

This has dealt a deadly blow to agricultural exports, most of which are destined for Gulf Arab states.

Fruit exporter Chadi Kaadan said exports to the Gulf have dropped by more than 50 percent.

The supply surplus in the local market has caused prices to plummet at home, he added.

"In the end, it is the farmer who loses," said Saad who used to earn $5,000 a day before the war started. Today, he barely manages $300.

While avocados can stay on the tree for months, they are starting to run out of water following Israeli strikes on irrigation channels, Saad said.

Citrus fruits and cherimoyas have already started to fall.

"The war has ruined me. I spend my time in front of the TV waiting for a ceasefire so I can return to my livelihood," Saad told AFP.

Gaby Hage, a resident of the Christian town of Rmeish, on the border with Israel, is one of the few farmers who decided to stay in south Lebanon.

He has only been able to harvest 100 of his 350 olive trees, which were left untended for a year because of cross-border strikes.

"I took advantage of a slight lull in the fighting to pick what I could," he told AFP.

Hage said agriculture was a lifeline for the inhabitants of his town, which has been cut off by the war.

Ibrahim Tarchichi, president of the farmers' union in the Bekaa Valley, which was hit hard by the strikes, believes that agriculture in Lebanon is going through the "worst phase" of its recent history.

"I have experienced four wars, it has never been this serious," he said.