Griffiths to Brief Security Council after 4 Months of Failed Attempts to Reach Peace

UN special envoy Martin Griffiths disembarks from a plane upon his arrival at Sanaa's international airport. (AFP)
UN special envoy Martin Griffiths disembarks from a plane upon his arrival at Sanaa's international airport. (AFP)
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Griffiths to Brief Security Council after 4 Months of Failed Attempts to Reach Peace

UN special envoy Martin Griffiths disembarks from a plane upon his arrival at Sanaa's international airport. (AFP)
UN special envoy Martin Griffiths disembarks from a plane upon his arrival at Sanaa's international airport. (AFP)

The United Nations Security Council is expected to receive Tuesday its monthly briefing on Yemen by Special Envoy Martin Griffiths about his labored efforts to broker an agreement between the Yemeni government and Iran-backed Houthi militias for a nationwide ceasefire, a series of confidence-building measures and the resumption of peace talks.

The briefing comes four months after UN Secretary-General Antonio Guetteres called on fighting in Yemen to cease and focus be directed on combating the threat of COVID-19 and to use this opportunity to reach a political solution.

The Yemeni government supports the UN envoy’s peace efforts. However, it rejected amendments to a peace draft proposed by Griffiths, describing it as “Houthi biased.”

As for the militias, they challenged the international organization and confiscated billions of Yemeni riyals from the salaries of employees at the Central Bank branch in Hodeidah.

“The efforts of the UN envoy have reached a deadlock,” Yemeni political sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

They said Houthis refuse to discuss the UN proposed draft agreements on a nationwide ceasefire, humanitarian and economic measures and the urgent resumption of the political process aimed at comprehensively ending the conflict.

Economic sources in Sanaa told Asharq Al-Awsat that Mahdi al-Mashat, head of the Houthis’ so-called supreme political council, ordered on Monday that employees in militia-held areas, be paid half their salaries while he dismissed tens of thousands of others who are on the run for fear of being arrested. He said they will not be paid because they have not been showing up to work.

“Houthis confiscated around $11 million from the account of salaries deposited in the Central Bank branch in Hodeidah,” the sources said.

Yemeni Information minister Muamar al-Iryani dismissed on Monday Houthi claims that international pressure was preventing them from paying employee salaries. Such allegations are “cheap propaganda” aimed at misleading the public, covering up their constant looting of wages and public funds and obstructing government and UN efforts to pay salaries.



Syrian Returns from Lebanon to Start under UN-backed Plan

FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
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Syrian Returns from Lebanon to Start under UN-backed Plan

FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A Syrian refugee walks near tents, at an informal settlement, in Al-Marj, in Bekaa, Lebanon April 5, 2023. REUTERS/Emilie Madi/File Photo

Thousands of Syrian refugees are set to return from Lebanon this week under the first, UN-backed plan providing financial incentives, after Syria's new rulers said all citizens were welcome home despite deep war damage and security concerns.

Returning Syrians will be provided with $100 each in Lebanon and $400 per family upon arrival in Syria, Lebanese Social Affairs Minister Haneen Sayed said. Transport is also covered and fees have been waived by border authorities, she said.

"I think it's a good and important start. We have discussed and are coordinating this with our Syrian counterparts and I think the numbers will increase in the coming weeks," Sayed told Reuters. A Syrian interior ministry spokesperson did not respond to a request for comment.

More than 6 million Syrians fled as refugees after conflict broke out in Syria in 2011, with most heading to Türkiye, Lebanon and Jordan. Lebanon has the highest concentration of refugees per capita in the world, hosting about 1.5 million Syrians among a population of about 4 million Lebanese.

Some 11,000 have registered to return from Lebanon in the first week, and the government targets between 200,000 and 400,000 returns this year under the plan, Sayed said.

The Lebanese government is focused on informal tented settlements in the country, where some 200,000 refugees live, she added, and may provide Syrian breadwinners who stay in Lebanon with work permits for sectors such as agriculture and construction if their families return to Syria.

UN agencies previously viewed Syria as unsafe for large-scale returns due to uncertainty over security and persecution by the government of Bashar al-Assad, who was toppled in December.

That has changed.

Since taking over, the new Syrian government has said all Syrians are welcome home. A UN survey from earlier this year showed nearly 30% of refugees living in Middle Eastern countries wanted to go back, up from 2% when Assad was in power.

"While the situation in Syria continues to rapidly evolve, (UN refugee agency) UNHCR considers the current context a positive opportunity for larger numbers of Syrian refugees to return home, or to begin considering return in a realistic and durable way," Ivo Freijsen, UNHCR Representative in Lebanon, told Reuters.

As of the end of June 2025, UNHCR estimated that over 628,000 Syrians had crossed back to Syria via neighboring countries since 8 December 2024, including 191,000 via Lebanon.