UAE Outlines Economic Strategy to Face COVID-19 in Two Phases

The most prominent sectors with future potential represented in the digital economy include artificial intelligence, the Internet of things and smart cities, concepts and green economy industries (AFP)
The most prominent sectors with future potential represented in the digital economy include artificial intelligence, the Internet of things and smart cities, concepts and green economy industries (AFP)
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UAE Outlines Economic Strategy to Face COVID-19 in Two Phases

The most prominent sectors with future potential represented in the digital economy include artificial intelligence, the Internet of things and smart cities, concepts and green economy industries (AFP)
The most prominent sectors with future potential represented in the digital economy include artificial intelligence, the Internet of things and smart cities, concepts and green economy industries (AFP)

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has outlined its economic strategy to face the coronavirus outbreak and said it is based on two main phases.

According to the Undersecretary of the Ministry of Finance (MoF), Younis Haji al-Khoury, the first is on the short-term.

He said it is the gradual opening of the economy and business activities, while taking into consideration the imposed health measures, and the provision of huge economic support and stimulus plans to the most affected sectors.

Khoury noted that the value of the support provided by the government has amounted to AED282.5 billion ($76.8 billion), in addition to protecting entrepreneurs and small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) and linking the funds to the beneficiary sectors based on well-defined plans and effective mechanisms.

The second phase, he added, is a long term stimulus economic plan.

It aims at accelerating recovery, advancing growth and working to transform challenges into opportunities to achieve sustainable economic growth by enhancing the flexibility and sustainability of the economic model. It also encourages financing and investment in sectors with high future potential.

Khoury affirmed that UAE’s national economy is strong and resilient and has the ability to overcome such crises.

He also reviewed in the MoF’s e-newsletter, dubbed MoF Index, the most significant sectors with future potentials.

These are the digital economy, which includes artificial intelligence (AI), 5G, IOT, smart cities, and green economy concepts and industries such as renewable energy, electric cars, and circular economy, as well as enhancing productivity by integrating 3D printing technologies and robotics and promoting food security using advanced technologies such as AI, biotechnology, and genetic engineering.

Technology plays a vital role in identifying the industries that are of value-added and localizable, he stressed, adding that this ­is contributes to the UAE’s economic diversification.

In regards to the programs and projects the MoF will launch to manage the next stage, Khoury said the ministry is working on proposing the required policies, legislations, and incentives to support opportunities for the industry across the country.

“This would ensure self-sufficiency and preparation for any future challenges.”

“We will also launch programs to support the health, education, technology, and food security sectors – placing the human factor as the basis of comprehensive development,” he added.

The ministry has also continued to work with the international community to ensure that the UAE builds an economic and geopolitical system that addresses and contains health and environmental disasters and mitigates their effects.

Asked about the ministry’s priorities in the post COVID-19 phases, the MoF Undersecretary said it will submit proposals for draft laws and legislation that address the effects of the global pandemic on the nation.

“We are also working on action plans and setting specific goals to meet urgent development needs.”

He further highlighted addressing the current challenges posed by the novel coronavirus and taking into account the developments in the economic, developmental, community, service, and technological sectors.

On the possibility of announcing an incentive package, Khoury said the MoF makes great efforts to analyze the effects of the pandemic, and it reviews all procedures and re-evaluates fees and assesses the extent of their contribution to reducing the effects of the pandemic.



Foreign Investment in Makkah, Madinah Real Estate Company Shares Boosts Capital Inflows 

Hotels and shops are seen near the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah. (SPA)
Hotels and shops are seen near the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah. (SPA)
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Foreign Investment in Makkah, Madinah Real Estate Company Shares Boosts Capital Inflows 

Hotels and shops are seen near the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah. (SPA)
Hotels and shops are seen near the Prophet's Mosque in Madinah. (SPA)

Real estate experts have welcomed Saudi Arabia’s decision to allow foreign investment in real estate companies in the Makkah and Madinah regions. They said it will attract more foreign capital, speed up major projects, and support development in these cities.

The Saudi Capital Market Authority (CMA) said in a statement that this move aims to stimulate investment, enhance the attractiveness and efficiency of the capital market, and strengthen its regional and international competitiveness while supporting the local economy.

“This includes attracting foreign capital and providing the necessary liquidity for current and future projects in Makkah and Madinah through the investment products available in the Saudi market, positioning it as a key funding source for these distinctive developmental projects,” the statement added.

The CMA decision follows the approval of the controls for the exclusion of companies listed in the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) from the meaning of the phrase (Non-Saudi) in accordance with the Law of Real Estate Ownership and Investment by Non-Saudis.

The CMA said that as per the decision, foreign investment in these companies would be limited to shares of these Saudi companies listed on the capital market, as well as to convertible debt instruments, or both.

However, people without Saudi nationality would not be allowed to own more than 49% of shares of the companies involved. Strategic foreign investors, who are not permitted to own shares or convertible debt instruments in these companies, would be exempted from owning shares of these companies.

The new rules allow non-Saudi investors to benefit from the economic advantages of existing and future projects without violating the relevant laws, regulations, and instructions, particularly the Law of Real Estate Ownership and Investment by Non-Saudis, whether during the companies' operations or liquidation.

At the same time, CMA grants Saudi listed companies the right to acquire ownership, easement, or usufruct rights over properties allocated for their headquarters or branch offices within Makkah and Madinah.

This is contingent upon the property being fully utilized for this purpose and in accordance with the Exclusion Controls exemption regulations under the Law of Real Estate Ownership and Investment by Non-Saudis.

Real estate expert Ahmed Al-Faqih told Asharq Al-Awsat that the decision will benefit the overall Saudi real estate market, especially in Makkah and Madinah. It will attract more foreign investment, supporting Saudi Vision 2030's goals of boosting investments and reducing reliance on oil.

Al-Faqih expects the market to react positively, with more investors coming in. The decision’s impact will go beyond buying and selling properties to include changes in regulations and market innovations.

“We’ll see more capital flowing into the market, and development projects will transform the two cities into major construction hubs in the next five years, especially with their ongoing religious tourism during Hajj and Umrah,” said Al-Faqih.

He added that the decision targets Muslims worldwide who want to invest in the holy cities, as well as other investors.

“This long-awaited move is a sign that Saudi Arabia is close to allowing foreign investment in its real estate sector,” he noted.