Taliban Executes Prison Guard, UN Raises Concern Over Afghan Violence

The Jaghori district. Fatima Rajabi was on her way to her home village there when she was abducted by the Taliban.Credit...Jim Huylebroek for The New York Times
The Jaghori district. Fatima Rajabi was on her way to her home village there when she was abducted by the Taliban.Credit...Jim Huylebroek for The New York Times
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Taliban Executes Prison Guard, UN Raises Concern Over Afghan Violence

The Jaghori district. Fatima Rajabi was on her way to her home village there when she was abducted by the Taliban.Credit...Jim Huylebroek for The New York Times
The Jaghori district. Fatima Rajabi was on her way to her home village there when she was abducted by the Taliban.Credit...Jim Huylebroek for The New York Times

The Taliban abducted and executed a female prison guard in the eastern Afghan province of Ghazni, officials and relatives said Monday, as the United Nations expressed concern over the war’s unending toll on civilians.

Fatima Rajabi, 23, who had trained as a police officer, was pulled out of a civilian minibus on her way to her home village in the Jaghori district two weeks ago. After holding her captive for two weeks, the Taliban executed the young woman and sent her body to her family, her brother, Samiullah Rajabi, said.

“My sister was shot eight times,” Mr. Rajabi said.

“When we opened the coffin, her hands were behind her, together and stiff — you could tell her hands were first tied and they had only untied them after they sent the body.”

The United Nations, in a report released on Monday on civilian harm in the Afghan conflict in the first six months of the year, expressed particular concern about the rise of abductions and executions by the Taliban.

There has been an increase of more than a fivefold in civilian casualties tied to abductions since last year, it said.

Women and children made up about 40 percent of the overall dead and injured, with pro-government forces responsible for the death of more children than the Taliban, the United Nations said. Civilian casualties from airstrikes by Afghan forces tripled from the first half of 2019.

“The reality remains that Afghanistan continues to be one of the deadliest conflicts in the world for civilians,” the report noted.

“Each year, thousands of civilians are killed and injured, abducted, displaced and threatened by parties to the conflict in Afghanistan.”

The numbers still marked an overall 13 percent reduction in civilian casualties — which accounts for injuries and deaths — from the same period last year.

That is largely attributed to a major drop in casualties from US airstrikes and attacks by the ISIS branch in the country, which has shrunk significantly after major military operations.

As part of a withdrawal deal signed with the Taliban in February, the US is no longer deploying its air power against the group except in extreme cases, such as when their Afghan allies are being routed.

Although the US has reduced its troops in the country to about 8,600 — it is on schedule to complete a full withdrawal over a 14-month period laid out in the agreement — other elements of the peace agreement, mainly direct negotiations between the Afghan sides over future power-sharing, have stalled as the violence continues.

“At a time when the government of Afghanistan and the Taliban have a historic opportunity to come together at the negotiating table for peace talks, the tragic reality is that the fighting continues inflicting terrible harm to civilians every day,” said Deborah Lyons, the UN secretary-general’s special representative for Afghanistan.

The New York Times



Iran's Khamenei Says He Approved MoU with US, Despite Reservations, after Assurances on Iran's Rights

Iranians walk past a billboard depicting Iran's late supreme leader Ruhollah Khomeini (L), his successor, the late Ali Khamenei (C), and the new supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei outside the former US embassy in Tehran on June 15, 2026. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP) /
Iranians walk past a billboard depicting Iran's late supreme leader Ruhollah Khomeini (L), his successor, the late Ali Khamenei (C), and the new supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei outside the former US embassy in Tehran on June 15, 2026. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP) /
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Iran's Khamenei Says He Approved MoU with US, Despite Reservations, after Assurances on Iran's Rights

Iranians walk past a billboard depicting Iran's late supreme leader Ruhollah Khomeini (L), his successor, the late Ali Khamenei (C), and the new supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei outside the former US embassy in Tehran on June 15, 2026. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP) /
Iranians walk past a billboard depicting Iran's late supreme leader Ruhollah Khomeini (L), his successor, the late Ali Khamenei (C), and the new supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei outside the former US embassy in Tehran on June 15, 2026. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP) /

Iran's ‌Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei said on Thursday he had authorized a memorandum of understanding signed by the Iranian and US presidents, despite holding a different view, after ‌receiving assurances ‌from President ‌Masoud Pezeshkian ⁠and other senior officials ⁠that Iran's rights and the interests of the "Resistance Front" would be safeguarded, Reuters reported.

In a written message ⁠to the Iranian ‌nation, ‌Khamenei said Pezeshkian, in his ‌capacity as head ‌of the Supreme National Security Council, had accepted responsibility for ensuring the agreement ‌protected Iran's interests and pledged not ⁠to ⁠yield if Washington made what he described as excessive demands.

Khamenei added that future face-to-face negotiations with the United States would not mean accepting "the enemy's position".


US Forces Lift Blockade of Iran Ports

Iranians walk past a billboard at Enqelab square in Tehran, Iran, 18 June 2026. EPA/ABEDIN TAHERKENAREH
Iranians walk past a billboard at Enqelab square in Tehran, Iran, 18 June 2026. EPA/ABEDIN TAHERKENAREH
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US Forces Lift Blockade of Iran Ports

Iranians walk past a billboard at Enqelab square in Tehran, Iran, 18 June 2026. EPA/ABEDIN TAHERKENAREH
Iranians walk past a billboard at Enqelab square in Tehran, Iran, 18 June 2026. EPA/ABEDIN TAHERKENAREH

American forces on Thursday lifted their naval blockade of Iranian ports after more than two months of preventing ships from sailing from or to Iran, the US military said.

"Today, US forces lifted the blockade on all maritime traffic entering and exiting Iranian ports and coastal areas," US Central Command said in a post on X, adding that American warships "will remain in the general area to make sure that all aspects of the agreement are adhered to."

The move came after US President Donald Trump signed a deal to end the conflict.

The signing of the deal by Trump and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian set in motion a 60-day period for talks on wider issues between the two foes, including the Iranian nuclear program.

The US military, which had enforced its own blockade after Iran shut the Strait at the start of the war, has allowed at least 12 ships to pass through, Vice President JD Vance said.

Before the war, the strait saw around 120 transits per day, according to the shipping journal Lloyd's List.

Vance said he planned to go to Switzerland for "technical negotiations" with Iran "this weekend" rather than Friday, but emphasized that the plan "could change.”

In Iran, the Tasnim agency said "nothing has been confirmed" about the Iranian delegation's trip to Switzerland.


IOM Chief: Foreign Aid Cuts Push Up Migrant Flows

Men push a stuck cart toward Sudan at the Adre border post on June 8, 2026. (Photo by Joris Bolomey / AFP)
Men push a stuck cart toward Sudan at the Adre border post on June 8, 2026. (Photo by Joris Bolomey / AFP)
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IOM Chief: Foreign Aid Cuts Push Up Migrant Flows

Men push a stuck cart toward Sudan at the Adre border post on June 8, 2026. (Photo by Joris Bolomey / AFP)
Men push a stuck cart toward Sudan at the Adre border post on June 8, 2026. (Photo by Joris Bolomey / AFP)

Cuts in development aid by wealthy countries tend to drive up displacement away from the world's poorest regions, the head of the UN's International Organization for Migration warned in an interview with AFP on Thursday.

"When we see cuts in development assistance, we're actually just making the likelihood that people will have to leave in search of safety, in search of stability, so much higher," Amy Pope said.

"We've seen it in places like Sudan, which is the world's largest displacement crisis as a result of the war there," she added.

"With decreasing support for humanitarian assistance, we then see more Sudanese look for safety, look for opportunity further afield."

Several rich Western countries -- particularly the United States but also many European nations -- have cut their development aid budgets in recent years, while also tightening migration policies and strengthening border controls.

Pope was speaking on the sidelines of the Berlin Climate Mobility Forum.

"In order to respond to domestic political pressures", many countries are making "short-term decisions... that may not ultimately serve (them) in the long term", he said.

"The more we can connect assistance to the movement of people in ways that are humane and dignified, ways that give people agency and opportunity, the less likely we're going to see large patterns of movement," she said.

Shortly after entering the White House for a second time, US President Donald Trump cut 83 percent of the programs run by USAID. Before the cuts, the US development agency managed some 42 percent of global government humanitarian aid.

Germany has slashed its development budget under successive governments to just over 10 billion euros this year from nearly 14 billion in 2022.

Climate change is having an "enormous impact on migration around the world", Pope said.

Small Pacific island states such as Tuvalu are threatened by rising sea levels, while some 10 million people are estimated to have been displaced because of storms in the Philippines, the IOM chief said.

Several regions of Africa have been affected by prolonged drought.

Pope called on policymakers in the wealthiest countries, which bear the greatest responsibility for climate change, to offer more help for people forced to leave their homes.

"What are they willing to invest now to ensure more stability, more options, less likely occurrence of unplanned migration in the future?" she said.

"Let's not wait for the emergency... Let's make the investments now."

Contrary to the narratives being pushed by some political leaders about migration, most displacement happens within countries rather than across borders, Pope said.

By mid-2024 there were an estimated 304 million international migrants, according to the IOM, and more than 700 million internal migrants worldwide.

"In the first instance, people will stay in their country. They will go somewhere in their country if they can find resources or safety. Then they move in the neighboring countries," Pope said.

Providing support within the countries most affected "actually is a lot less expensive... and will have a more stabilizing effect", she added.

"Really, as policymakers, we should be looking at the issue in terms of where can we provide the most support in a way that saves the most lives."