US Military Aid to Lebanon Subject to Army's Non-cooperation with Hezbollah

 Lebanese soldiers take cover behind their armored vehicle as they enter the Abra neighborhood on the eastern outskirts of Sidon, June 24, 2013. (Joseph Eid/AFP via Getty Images)
Lebanese soldiers take cover behind their armored vehicle as they enter the Abra neighborhood on the eastern outskirts of Sidon, June 24, 2013. (Joseph Eid/AFP via Getty Images)
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US Military Aid to Lebanon Subject to Army's Non-cooperation with Hezbollah

 Lebanese soldiers take cover behind their armored vehicle as they enter the Abra neighborhood on the eastern outskirts of Sidon, June 24, 2013. (Joseph Eid/AFP via Getty Images)
Lebanese soldiers take cover behind their armored vehicle as they enter the Abra neighborhood on the eastern outskirts of Sidon, June 24, 2013. (Joseph Eid/AFP via Getty Images)

The US Congress has renewed pressure on Hezbollah, as a number of Democratic and Republican legislators are seeking to revive the imposition of conditions on military aid to the Lebanese army.

In this context, the Foreign Affairs Committee in the House of Representatives has approved a bill entitled “Facing Hezbollah in Lebanon”, which links the release of military aid allocated to the Lebanese Army with certain conditions.

Based on the bill, 20 percent of the aid - amounting to approximately $133 million in the 2020 US budget - will be frozen, until the US administration assures Congress that the Lebanese Army has taken concrete steps to expel elements supporting Hezbollah from its ranks, or limit their impact on its policies and activities.

The bill also calls for a detailed presentation on the LAF activities aimed at disarming Hezbollah, as evidence of its serious commitment to implementing UN Security Council Resolution 1701, which calls for disarmament.

Moreover, the project calls on the US president to provide evidence that the Lebanese Army has not cooperated with Hezbollah or participated in joint activities or training during the past year.

The bill also requests the US administration to submit a report identifying military leaders, advisors and officials, who belong to Hezbollah or express loyalty to the group, and who have a significant influence on the Army’s policies and activities.

The US President had signed the Fiscal Appropriations Act 2020 after it was passed by Congress. The law reiterates that the purpose of US funding is to “professionalize the LAF to mitigate internal and external threats from non-state actors, including Hezbollah.”

The United States expects the LAF to use the funding to “strengthen border security and combat terrorism,” as well as “interdicting arms shipments, and preventing the use of Lebanon as a safe haven for terrorist groups,” the law states.



Experts Warn Floods to Continue to Impact Humanitarian Situation in Yemen

Yemen receives high levels of rainfall annually (AFP)
Yemen receives high levels of rainfall annually (AFP)
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Experts Warn Floods to Continue to Impact Humanitarian Situation in Yemen

Yemen receives high levels of rainfall annually (AFP)
Yemen receives high levels of rainfall annually (AFP)

Although Yemen's rainy season nears its end, experts on Thursday warned of heavy showers in several areas across the country, nevertheless with a decrease in their frequency and intensity.

Heavy downpours in war-torn Yemen over the past weeks have triggered flash flooding and landslides, causing significant casualties and damages in properties and infrastructure.

On Tuesday, experts and meteorology centers forecast scattered rains on the easternmost province of Mahra, the western highlands in the provinces of Taiz, Ibb, Lahj, Rayma, Dhamar, Sanaa, Al Mahwit, Amran, Hajjah and Saada, as well as the western coast in the provinces of Hajjah, Hodeidah and Taiz, and the plains in the provinces of Abyan, Shabwa and Hadramaut.

In forecasts posted on social media, the experts warned of thunderclouds carrying huge amounts of rain, accompanied by hail, thunder and strong winds, urging residents to take the necessary precautions.

Since early this month, Yemen has witnessed a drop in rainfall. In July and August, Yemen experienced severe flooding due to prolonged heavy rainfall, fueled by unusual weather patterns. Numerous governorates across the nation were impacted, especially the governorates of Hodeidah and Al Mahwit.

The International Rescue Committee (IRC) this week warned of a deepening humanitarian disaster in Yemen as ongoing floods, which began in March and intensified in July and August, continue to devastate multiple governorates.

The floods have displaced tens of thousands of families, destroyed vital infrastructure, and fueled the rapid spread of cholera.

Floods have severely impacted the governorates of Hodeidah, Hajjah, Marib, Saada, and Taiz, with nearly 268,000 individuals affected as of last month.

IRC warned that while rainfall has stopped in September, the risk of additional flash floods remains high due to already saturated ground and poor drainage systems.

Severe Impact of Floods

IRC said that floods have severely impacted the governorates of Hodeidah, Hajjah, Marib, Sadah, and Taiz, with nearly 268,000 individuals (38,285 families) affected as of last month, according to OCHA reports.

It said the heavy rains, expected to persist into September, have caused widespread destruction of homes, agricultural land, and infrastructure, further limiting access to food - an issue that more than 17 million Yemenis are already struggling with due to conflict, economic decline, and rising food prices, all exacerbated by the climate crisis.

In Taiz alone, an estimated 70 to 100% of agricultural land has been destroyed. While rainfall has stopped in September, the risk of additional flash floods remains high due to already saturated ground and poor drainage systems.

The IRC urgently called on the international community to scale up financial and logistical support to meet the immediate and long-term needs of those affected by this disaster. Without timely action, the situation in Yemen will continue to deteriorate, putting more lives at risk, it warned.

Rapid Spread of Cholera

“Yemen is facing a crisis on multiple fronts—ongoing conflict, severe flooding, and now a cholera outbreak that has been rapidly spreading across several governorates,” IRC’s Acting Country Director in Yemen, Isaiah Ogolla, said.

Ogolla said people’s lives are at immediate risk, and the destruction of water and sanitation facilities is likely to worsen the spread of the disease.

“In response, the IRC is launching emergency operations in the hardest-hit districts of Hajjah, Hodeidah, Al-Mahwit and Taiz, providing cash assistance to approximately 2,000 affected households,” he said.

The IRC acting country director noted that the initial phase will focus on addressing immediate needs, with further assessments planned to guide potential interventions in water and sanitation, such as establishing water points and emergency latrines.

Ogolla said the IRC and its partners have conducted assessments across the affected areas, revealing that nearly 9,600 people have been displaced due to the floods in Taiz, Hajjah, and Hodeidah.

The floodwaters have severely damaged water, sanitation, and health infrastructure, increasing the risk of further cholera outbreaks across these regions.

On Tuesday, the King Salman Humanitarian Aid and Relief Center (KsRelief) distributed emergency shelter aids to those affected by torrents and floods in the Mawza district of Taiz Governorate.

The emergency aid included 100 tents and 370 shelter bags, benefiting 2,220 individuals affected by floods.