Turkey Sets Up Center to Coordinate Military Operations in Syria

Turkey Sets Up Center to Coordinate Military Operations in Syria
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Turkey Sets Up Center to Coordinate Military Operations in Syria

Turkey Sets Up Center to Coordinate Military Operations in Syria

Turkey has created a unified command center to oversee and coordinate military operations in northern Syria.

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan chaired the Supreme Military Council’s most recent meeting on July 23, during which he issued the decision to create the center, a well as executive decisions on the distribution of new leadership and the determination of the positions of those who were promoted.

The center, dubbed “Peace Shield Operations Center”, is to be based in Serinyol, a town in the central district of Antakya in Hatay Province, which borders Syria.

Also, 17 generals and admirals were promoted to a higher rank, 51 colonels were promoted to generals and admirals, while the tenure of 35 generals and admirals was extended for one year and 294 colonels’ terms in office was extended for two years. The decision will be effective as of August 30.

Erdogan assigned the newly promoted Rear Admiral (LH) Hakan Oztekin to lead the center, which is set to coordinate the operations and activities of the Turkish forces in the country’s military operations in northern Syria (Euphrates Shield, Olive Branch, Peace Spring, and Spring Shield).

According to pro-Erdogan Yeni Safak newspaper, the appointment decisions point to sources of threat to Turkish security, especially in Syria and Iraq, and the Turkish forces’ upcoming activities.

In a report published on Friday, the newspaper added that the new decisions and appointments indicate that cross-border operations in northern Syria and Iraq are of great importance.

It noted that Major General Levent Ergun, who headed the military aspect of Idlib talks as head of operations at the General Staff, was appointed as commander of the Sixth Mechanized Infantry Division and the Joint Special Force Command in Adana and would lead operations in the Euphrates Shield area in northern Syria.

The coordination of operations in northern Syria will now be under the direction of the new unified center, the report stressed.

Meanwhile, tension has escalated on Idlib fronts witnessing clashes among regime forces, Turkish forces, and armed opposition factions.

Regime forces continued their intense missile strikes on areas within the Latakia and Idlib countryside, targeting areas in Jabal al-Akrad, northern Latakia, and Jabal al-Zawiya, southern Idlib.

Families from Jabal al-Zawiya towns fled to safer areas in northern Idlib, fearing a military operation in the area.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights has reported that a military convoy of Turkish forces entered from Kafr Lossin border crossing with the Iskenderun Brigade in northern Idlib, containing four tanks, 35 military vehicles and headed towards the Turkish forces’ sites in Jabal Al-Zawiya



SOHR: Document Reveals Assad Family Smuggled Millions to Moscow

The historic Hotel Ukraina in central Moscow (Wikipedia)
The historic Hotel Ukraina in central Moscow (Wikipedia)
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SOHR: Document Reveals Assad Family Smuggled Millions to Moscow

The historic Hotel Ukraina in central Moscow (Wikipedia)
The historic Hotel Ukraina in central Moscow (Wikipedia)

A confidential document obtained by the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) has revealed massive money smuggling operations carried out via Syrian Airlines to Moscow.
The operations are described as among the most corrupt financial transfers orchestrated by the now-defunct Syrian regime.
According to the document, the majority of the funds stem from profits made through the production and trade of Captagon, a highly lucrative illicit drug.
The head of SOHR, Rami Abdel Rahman, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the most recent transfer took place just four days before Syrian President Bashar al-Assad fled to Moscow in December of last year.
Rami Abdel Rahman also affirmed that the leaked document underscores the “deep involvement of the former Syrian regime in illegal activities.”
He added that further investigations could uncover a vast network of secret financial operations used to transfer large sums of money from Syria to Russia and other countries under official cover and without oversight.
“The regime, led by the ousted Assad and his brother, spearheaded drug-related investments, particularly through the production, promotion, and export of Captagon,” Abdel Rahman told Asharq Al-Awsat.
He explained that one key route involved a small port near the Afamia chalets on Syria's coast, which previously belonged to Rifaat al-Assad, the brother of late former President Hafez al-Assad.
From there, shipments were sent via smugglers to Italian ports, where collaborating traders distributed the drugs globally.
A Syrian source based in Russia, closely monitoring the regime’s activities and investments there, said the content of the leaked document is not new but that its official confirmation adds weight to prior claims.
“Western media had previously reported on the regime’s money-smuggling operations, which led to some loyalists being added to international sanctions lists, particularly regime-linked businessmen like Mudalal Khouri,” the source, who requested anonymity, told Asharq Al-Awsat.
Sanctions were also imposed on individuals accused of money laundering for the regime.
The source confirmed that the operations were conducted using Syrian Airlines flights to Moscow.
“There were dozens of such flights, each loaded with hard currency—mostly US dollars and €500 euro notes,” the source said.
The money was reportedly delivered directly from the airport to the Syrian regime's embassy in Moscow, where it was distributed to loyalist businessmen.
These funds were then invested in Russian and Belarusian banks, real estate, and commercial properties. Some of the money was also used to establish companies in both countries.
The operations were allegedly overseen by Mohammed Makhlouf, the maternal uncle of Assad.