Aguila Saleh in Cairo to Discuss International Solution to Libya Crisis

A man waves Libyan national flag during a demonstration in Martyrs' Square in Tripoli. (AFP)
A man waves Libyan national flag during a demonstration in Martyrs' Square in Tripoli. (AFP)
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Aguila Saleh in Cairo to Discuss International Solution to Libya Crisis

A man waves Libyan national flag during a demonstration in Martyrs' Square in Tripoli. (AFP)
A man waves Libyan national flag during a demonstration in Martyrs' Square in Tripoli. (AFP)

Speaker of the east-based Libyan parliament Aguila Saleh kicked off on Sunday an official visit to Cairo where he held talks with Egyptian, American and western officials as part of international and regional efforts aimed at reaching a political solution that prevents the eruption of a war over the strategic city of Sirte.

Informed Libyan sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that negotiations discussed the possibility of the formation of a new government to replace the Tripoli-based Government of National Accord, which is headed by Fayez al-Sarraj.

Speaking on condition of anonymity, they said Saleh’s talks will focus on the American proposal to set up an arms-free zone in Sirte and resume oil production.

Negotiations had stressed the need to form a new government in Libya in line with Saleh’s previous suggestion to form a new Presidential Council, which would be comprised of a president and two deputies.

Saleh also discussed American and international pledges that GNA forces would not advance on Sirte and al-Jufra should the Libyan National Army (LNA) withdraw from them.

Such a pledge depends on the fair distribution of oil revenues and ensuring that they do not go to GNA militias or mercenaries that Turkey had flown in from Syria, added the sources.

The Libyan delegation held virtual talks in Cairo with US National Security Council Senior Director for the Middle East and North Africa Major General Miguel Correa and Ambassador to Libya Richard Norland.

Head of the parliamentary foreign affairs committee Youssef al-Akoury, who was present at the talks, stressed the need to put an end to foreign meddling in Libyan affairs. He also underlined the importance of resuming oil production and that its revenues be fairly and transparently distributed.

The American delegation, for its part, stressed the important role played by the Libyan parliament in resolving the crisis seeing as it is the legitimate party in the political dialogue. It underscored the need for Libyans to work together to eliminate foreign presence in their country.



Women and Children Scavenge for Food in Gaza, UN Official Says

 Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
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Women and Children Scavenge for Food in Gaza, UN Official Says

 Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians walk on a destroyed street after Israeli forces withdrew from a part of Nuseirat, following a ground operation amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hamas, in Nuseirat, central Gaza Strip, November 29, 2024. (Reuters)

Large groups of women and children are scavenging for food among mounds of trash in parts of the Gaza Strip, a UN official said on Friday following a visit to the Palestinian enclave.

Ajith Sunghay, head of the UN Human Rights office for the Occupied Palestinian Territories, expressed concern about the levels of hunger, even in areas of central Gaza where aid agencies have teams on the ground.

"I was particularly alarmed by the prevalence of hunger," Sunghay told a Geneva press briefing via video link from Jordan. "Acquiring basic necessities has become a daily, dreadful struggle for survival."

Sunghay said the UN had been unable to take any aid to northern Gaza, where he said an estimated 70,000 people remain following "repeated impediments or rejections of humanitarian convoys by the Israeli authorities".

Sunghay visited camps for people recently displaced from parts of northern Gaza. They were living in horrendous conditions with severe food shortages and poor sanitation, he said.

"It is so obvious that massive humanitarian aid needs to come in – and it is not. It is so important the Israeli authorities make this happen," he said. He did not specify the last time UN agencies had sent aid to northern Gaza.

US WARNING

US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin set out steps last month for Israel to carry out in 30 days to address the situation in Gaza, warning that failure to do so may have consequences on US military aid to Israel.

The State Department said on Nov. 12 that President Joe Biden's administration had concluded that Israel was not currently impeding assistance to Gaza and therefore was not violating US law.

The Israeli army, which began its offensive against Hamas in the Gaza Strip after the group's attack on southern Israeli communities in October 2023, said its operating in northern Gaza since Oct. 5 were trying to prevent militants regrouping and waging attacks from those areas.

Israel's government body that oversees aid, Cogat, says it facilitates the entry of humanitarian aid into Gaza, and accuses UN agencies of not distributing it efficiently.

Looting has also depleted aid supplies within the Gaza Strip, with nearly 100 food aid trucks raided on Nov. 16.

"The women I met had all either lost family members, were separated from their families, had relatives buried under rubble, or were themselves injured or sick," Sunghay said of his stay in the Gaza Strip.

"Breaking down in front of me, they desperately pleaded for a ceasefire."