Qatar’s ‘Wanted’ Man Emerges in Libyan Capital

Libyans sit at Martyrs' Square in the capital Tripoli. (AFP)
Libyans sit at Martyrs' Square in the capital Tripoli. (AFP)
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Qatar’s ‘Wanted’ Man Emerges in Libyan Capital

Libyans sit at Martyrs' Square in the capital Tripoli. (AFP)
Libyans sit at Martyrs' Square in the capital Tripoli. (AFP)

Qatari Defense Minister Khalid bin Mohammad Al-Attiyah’s visit to the Libyan capital, Tripoli, on Monday was a new opportunity for the emergence of notorious military official, Mohammad bin Fitees Al Murri.

Attiyah and Turkish Defense Minister Hulusi Akar were in Libya to sign agreements deals with the Government of National Accord (GNA).

Murri had taken part in the secret war that led to the ouster of ruler Moammar al-Gaddafi in 2011. He was infamously filmed nine years ago opening fire into the air to celebrate the fall of Tripoli. Draped in a Qatari flag, the video showed him accompanied by Abdelhakim Belhaj, who was a commander of an armed factions.

Murri returned to Tripoli on Monday, dressed in a military outfit and serving in his new role as commander of the Qatari special forces.

He took part in all the meetings the high-ranking Qatari delegation held in Tripoli, even though he has been blacklisted as a terrorist for three years by Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt and Bahrain. The delegation met in Tripoli with political and military officials from the GNA.

Murri’s name was not mentioned in any official Qatari document related to the visit, but he was clearly seen in footage despite attempting hide half of his face behind his military beret.

In the days after the collapse of the Gaddafi regime, Murri was seen brandishing weapons and walking with other Qatari military officials inside Doha’s embassy in Tripoli ahead of its reopening. The Qatari flag was also raised at the memorial of the 1986 American bombing of Libya.

That image, which was slammed as provocative by Libya, still resonates with the people to this very day.

Al Jazeera describes Murri as a graduate of a British university, with a degree in military affairs. He took was part of the Qatari forces that were involved in the 2011 Libyan revolt. The forces alleged to have evacuated more than 10,000 civilians that Gaddafi had surrounded in Misrata. Murri has also been bestowed with many honors in Libya, reported Al Jazeera.



UN Envoy: What We See in Syria is a Mark of Collective Failure

Resolution 2254 was adopted by the Security Council on 18 December 2015 (UN archive)
Resolution 2254 was adopted by the Security Council on 18 December 2015 (UN archive)
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UN Envoy: What We See in Syria is a Mark of Collective Failure

Resolution 2254 was adopted by the Security Council on 18 December 2015 (UN archive)
Resolution 2254 was adopted by the Security Council on 18 December 2015 (UN archive)

United Nations Special Envoy for Syria, Geir Pedersen, said on Sunday he is closely monitoring the situation on the ground in Syria, where a dramatic shift in frontlines was seen in recent days.
“What we see in Syria today is a mark of a collective failure to bring about what has plainly been required now for many years – a genuine political process to implement Security Council resolution 2254,” the envoy said in a statement.
Pedersen noted that in Syria, a country torn by nearly 14 years of war and conflict, the latest developments pose severe risks to civilians and have serious implications for regional and international peace and security.
As an immediate priority, he said, “I strongly emphasize the urgent need for all to uphold their obligations under international law to protect civilians and civilian infrastructure.”
“This is a clear message to all parties engaged in hostilities of any kind. I will continue to push for civilian protection and deescalation,” the envoy added.
Pedersen then recalled the times he repeatedly warned of the risks of escalation in Syria, of the dangers of mere conflict management rather than conflict resolution, and the reality that no Syrian party or existing grouping of actors can resolve the Syrian conflict via military means.
“I call for urgent and serious political engagement – among Syrian and international stakeholders - to spare bloodshed and focus on a political solution in accordance with Security Council resolution 2254,” he said.
The envoy then affirmed his will to continue to engage all parties and stand ready to use my good offices to convene international and Syria stakeholders in new and comprehensive peace talks on Syria.
Presented by the US, Resolution 2254 was adopted by the Security Council on 18 December 2015.
It emphasizes the need for all parties in Syria to take confidence building measures to contribute to the viability of a political process and a lasting ceasefire, and calls on all states to use their influence with the Syrian government and the opposition to advance the peace process, confidence building measures and steps towards a ceasefire.
The resolution also expresses support for a Syrian-led political process that is facilitated by the UN and, within a target of six months, establishes credible, inclusive and non-sectarian governance and sets a schedule and process for drafting a new constitution.
Since the adoption of the resolution, Geneva has hosted several meetings of the parties involved in the conflict in Syria. However, those parties failed to reach an agreement, especially after Moscow established in 2017 the Astana dialogue followed in 2018 by the Sochi process.
Resolution 2254 calls on the release of any arbitrarily detained persons, particularly women and children, and on the International Syria Support Group (ISSG) states to use their influence immediately to these ends.
It demands that all parties immediately cease any attacks against civilians and civilian objects as such, including attacks against medical facilities and personnel, and any indiscriminate use of weapons, including through shelling and aerial bombardment.