Beirut Blast Exacerbates Misery of Syrian Refugees

Part of the destruction caused by the explosion in Beirut Port. Reuters file photo
Part of the destruction caused by the explosion in Beirut Port. Reuters file photo
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Beirut Blast Exacerbates Misery of Syrian Refugees

Part of the destruction caused by the explosion in Beirut Port. Reuters file photo
Part of the destruction caused by the explosion in Beirut Port. Reuters file photo

Abdelkader Ibrahim Baluso fled the war in Syria’s Aleppo in 2013 seeking refuge in Lebanon.

He arrived in Beirut with his then three-member family and lived in Sin el-Fil area and worked as a blacksmith in Karantina, near Beirut’s port.

In 2018, he welcomed his daughter Farah, which means joy or happiness, hoping she would reflect its meaning on the family, his wife Fatima told Asharq Al-Awsat.

However, he wasn’t aware that a day will come when Farah would vainly wait for her father’s return from work.

Almost three weeks have passed since Beirut port’s explosion, of which Abdelkader was a victim, and Farah still tirelessly sits at the doorstep and hoping he would return from work to take her out “as usual.”

Fatima told Asharq Al-Awsat that her late husband was in his workplace when he was injured in his back from the explosion.

She said a person helping to transport the injured to hospitals tried to save her husband, but none accepted to receive him, and he died from his wounds two hours later.

It further took two hours to find a hospital that would accept his body. At 10 pm Abdelkader’s body was put at a hospital morgue in the town of Bsalim, in Mount Lebanon.

“We had a roof over our heads. We were able to eat and drink and our children went to school,” Fatima said, wondering how she would be able to provide for them alone.

Fortunately, their house wasn’t much damaged and they are receiving some food and aid from charities. Yet, Fatima has concerns that she won’t be able to pay the LL450,000 rent.

The mother of four has mixed feelings. She thanks God that her children are safe despite wishing that her husband had not died, and wonders what the future holds for her.

Abdelkader was buried in a graveyard in north Lebanon’s Akkar district in a village bordering Syria.

According to Fadi Hallisso, co-founder and CEO of the Non-Governmental Organization Basmeh & Zeitooneh which supports refugees in Lebanon, dozens of Syrian families are still facing problems with burying their members.

They hardly find a cemetery to bury the dead in Lebanon, not to mention the financial cost of transferring the dead to Syria.

Hallisso told Asharq Al-Awsat that some Syrian families don’t afford the fees imposed by the government to enter Syrian territories and the cost of the mandatory PCR test.

Faced with this harsh reality, a Syrian family has resorted to smuggling its son’s body to Syria, he said.

Hallisso explained that the NGO’s legal team used to assist Syrian refugees to register their marriages and births. Yet, it is currently providing the families of Beirut blast victims with financial and legal support to issue death certificates and burial permits.

“However, it has only been able to reach 10 of the 43 Syrians who died in the explosion, which killed 182 people.”

In addition to burial problems, injured Syrians face treatment woes.

Hallisso stressed that many of the wounded are not able to receive the necessary treatment since “some hospitals are not adhering to the Ministry of Health’s circular, which requests treating all those wounded in the port blast at its expense.”



Hezbollah’s ‘Statelet’ in Syria’s Qusayr Under Israeli Fire

Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)
Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)
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Hezbollah’s ‘Statelet’ in Syria’s Qusayr Under Israeli Fire

Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)
Smoke billows from al-Qusayr in western Syria following an attack. (SANA)

Israel has expanded its strikes against Hezbollah in Syria by targeting the al-Qusayr region in Homs.

Israel intensified its campaign against Hezbollah in Lebanon in September and has in the process struck legal and illegal borders between Lebanon and Syria that are used to smuggle weapons to the Iran-backed party. Now, it has expanded its operations to areas of Hezbollah influence inside Syria itself.

Qusayr is located around 20 kms from the Lebanese border. Israeli strikes have destroyed several bridges in the area, including one stretching over the Assi River that is a vital connection between Qusayr and several towns in Homs’ eastern and western countrysides.

Israel has also hit main and side roads and Syrian regime checkpoints in the area.

The Israeli army announced that the latest attacks targeted roads that connect the Syrian side of the border to Lebanon and that are used to smuggle weapons to Hezbollah.

Qusayr is strategic position for Hezbollah. The Iran-backed party joined the fight alongside the Syrian regime against opposition factions in the early years of the Syrian conflict, which began in 2011. Hezbollah confirmed its involvement in Syria in 2013.

Hezbollah waged its earliest battles in Syria against the “Free Syrian Army” in Qusayr. After two months of fighting, the party captured the region in mid-June 2013. By then, it was completely destroyed and its population fled to Lebanon.

A source from the Syrian opposition said Hezbollah has turned Qusayr and its countryside to its own “statelet”.

It is now the backbone of its military power and the party has the final say in the area even though regime forces are deployed there, it told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Qusayr is critical for Hezbollah because of its close proximity to the Lebanese border,” it added.

Several of Qusayr’s residents have since returned to their homes. But the source clarified that only regime loyalists and people whom Hezbollah “approves” of have returned.

The region has become militarized by Hezbollah. It houses training centers for the party and Shiite militias loyal to Iran whose fighters are trained by Hezbollah, continued the source.

Since Israel intensified its attacks against Hezbollah in Lebanon, the party moved the majority of its fighters to Qusayr, where the party also stores large amounts of its weapons, it went on to say.

In 2016, Shiite Hezbollah staged a large military parade at the al-Dabaa airport in Qusayr that was seen as a message to the displaced residents, who are predominantly Sunni, that their return home will be impossible, stressed the source.

Even though the regime has deployed its forces in Qusayr, Hezbollah ultimately holds the greatest sway in the area.

Qusayr is therefore of paramount importance to Hezbollah, which will be in no way willing to cede control of.

Lebanese military expert Brig. Gen Saeed Al-Qazah told Asharq Al-Awsat that Qusayr is a “fundamental logistic position for Hezbollah.”

He explained that it is where the party builds its rockets and drones that are delivered from Iran. It is also where the party builds the launchpads for firing its Katyusha and grad rockets.

Qazah added that Qusayr is also significant for its proximity to Lebanon’s al-Hermel city and northeastern Bekaa region where Hezbollah enjoys popular support and where its arms deliveries pass through on their way to the South.

Qazah noted that Israel has not limited its strikes in Qusayr to bridges and main and side roads, but it has also hit trucks headed to Lebanon, stressing that Israel has its eyes focused deep inside Syria, not just the border.