Lebanon’s Parliamentary Blocs Unanimous on Swift Cabinet Formation

PM-designate Mustafa Adib kicked off unbinding parliamentary consultations. In this photo, he meets with former PM Tammam Salam (NNA)
PM-designate Mustafa Adib kicked off unbinding parliamentary consultations. In this photo, he meets with former PM Tammam Salam (NNA)
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Lebanon’s Parliamentary Blocs Unanimous on Swift Cabinet Formation

PM-designate Mustafa Adib kicked off unbinding parliamentary consultations. In this photo, he meets with former PM Tammam Salam (NNA)
PM-designate Mustafa Adib kicked off unbinding parliamentary consultations. In this photo, he meets with former PM Tammam Salam (NNA)

Unbinding parliamentary consultations led Wednesday by Lebanon’s Premier-designate, Mustafa Adib, resulted in deputies announcing their support for the swift formation of a new government and implementing the needed reforms to salvage the country from its severe economic crisis.

But head of the Free Patriotic Movement MP Gebran Bassil demanded a rotation in the ministries while the Lebanese Forces rejected to have representatives in the government.

"If everyone agrees on the rotation of ministerial portfolios, that will be good for Lebanon; however, what is mostly important is that rotation does not happen within the same circle," Bassil announced after his bloc met with Adib.

He said what was mostly required is the formation of a cabinet capable of carrying out reforms. "We have no demands or conditions; all we seek is success in implementing reforms. We accept everything that others agree on," Bassil added, hoping for the rotation.

It was unclear whether Bassil’s proposal included the four “sovereign” portfolios (defense, interior, finance and foreign ministries) divided among the country’s main confessions – Shiites, Sunnis, Maronite Christians and Greek Orthodox - or it would involve a rotation in the Finance Ministry, which Speaker Nabih Berri has been holding onto since 2013.

“In my opinion, a rotation of the Finance Ministry portfolio is not on the table yet,” member of Berri’s Development and Liberation bloc Ayoub Hmayyed told Asharq Al-Awsat.

On Wednesday, MP Anwar al-Khalil, speaking on behalf of the bloc, pushed for a swift formation of a harmonious government of competent figures.

The new cabinet’s top mission would be to restore Lebanese, Arab, and western confidence in the state, while focusing on reforms.

Adib kicked off his parliamentary consultations by meeting with former PM and MP Tammam Salam, who said: "We want a government of specialists.”

MP Bahia Hariri, speaking on behalf of al-Mustaqbal parliamentary bloc, touted the formation of a government of experts.

The Loyalty to the Resistance Parliamentary bloc expressed Hezbollah’s willingness to cooperate in the cabinet formation process. "We are fully aware of the difficulty of the current stage, and we hope that the new government will work for the release of international funds through the strict implementation of the required and agreed-upon reforms," said MP Mohammad Raad after meeting with Prime Minister-designate.

But the Strong Republic bloc said the Lebanese Forces seeks an independent government, and that it will neither participate in the cabinet nor propose names for the portfolios.

“We will not interfere in the new cabinet's formula,” MP George Adwan said, adding that his party will support a homogeneous and independent working group.

“But, first and foremost, the government should distance itself from conflicts,” he said.

For his part, MP Hagop Pakradounian, who spoke on behalf of the Armenian parliamentary bloc during the non-binding parliamentary consultations, stressed cooperation on the upcoming lineup.



Egypt Strengthens Cooperation with Africa to Tackle Water Challenges

Egypt affirms that water issues are a shared challenge growing more severe due to climate change (Photo by Abdel Fattah Farag)
Egypt affirms that water issues are a shared challenge growing more severe due to climate change (Photo by Abdel Fattah Farag)
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Egypt Strengthens Cooperation with Africa to Tackle Water Challenges

Egypt affirms that water issues are a shared challenge growing more severe due to climate change (Photo by Abdel Fattah Farag)
Egypt affirms that water issues are a shared challenge growing more severe due to climate change (Photo by Abdel Fattah Farag)

Egypt is continuing to strengthen its cooperation with African nations to confront the pressing challenges of water and food security.

“Water issues are a shared challenge that grows more severe due to climate change and resource scarcity, especially given Egypt’s near-total dependence on Nile water,” Egyptian Minister of Irrigation Hani Sewilam said, according to an official statement by the Egyptian Cabinet on Friday.

Speaking on behalf of the Prime Minister during a celebration at the Djibouti Embassy in Cairo marking Djibouti’s 48th independence anniversary, Sewilam emphasized that cross-border cooperation, rooted in principles of international law, is the optimal path to ensure sustainable water resources.

Egypt frequently raises the issue of water security, particularly amid the ongoing crisis over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, which Ethiopia has built on the main tributary of the Nile since 2011 to generate electricity. Egypt and Sudan fear it will impact their water shares.

Ambassador Salah Halima, former Assistant Foreign Minister and Deputy Chairman of the Egyptian Council for African Affairs, stressed that water security is closely linked to river management and dam operations. He told Asharq Al-Awsat that Egypt consistently underscores the importance of respecting international laws and agreements on managing water resources and criticized Ethiopia’s unilateral actions to impose a de facto situation regarding the dam.

Halima added that achieving water security requires cooperation among states in managing water resources and constructing dams, noting that Egypt has valuable experience African nations can benefit from.

Egypt faces a water deficit estimated at 30 billion cubic meters annually. Its share of Nile water amounts to 55.5 billion cubic meters per year, while consumption exceeds 85 billion cubic meters. The shortfall is covered by groundwater extraction, seawater desalination projects, and recycling agricultural drainage water, according to the Ministry of Irrigation.

On Friday, Sewilam highlighted the longstanding ties between Egypt and Djibouti as an example of cooperation amid complex regional and global challenges requiring greater unity and shared vision. He noted that the regional and international context demands an understanding of the magnitude of challenges, ranging from security and peace to sustainable development and socio-economic stability, especially in the Arab and African regions.

Egypt is finalizing a memorandum of understanding with Djibouti’s Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources to cooperate in fields such as integrated water resources management, desalination technologies, groundwater recharge, capacity building, knowledge exchange, and joint research.

In parallel, Egyptian Minister of Agriculture Alaa Farouk reaffirmed Egypt’s commitment to working with African countries to develop more efficient, inclusive, and sustainable agricultural value chains. Speaking during FAO meetings in Rome, he said that strengthening these chains is central to food security, economic growth, and job creation, particularly in rural areas. Farouk also discussed promoting Egyptian investment in Africa to boost agricultural development and food security across the continent.