‘Bouznika Dialogue' Reaches Understandings to End Political Division

Mohamed Khalifa Najm (right) and Youssef al-Akouri in a joint press conference on the sidelines of the Bouznika dialogue (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Mohamed Khalifa Najm (right) and Youssef al-Akouri in a joint press conference on the sidelines of the Bouznika dialogue (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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‘Bouznika Dialogue' Reaches Understandings to End Political Division

Mohamed Khalifa Najm (right) and Youssef al-Akouri in a joint press conference on the sidelines of the Bouznika dialogue (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Mohamed Khalifa Najm (right) and Youssef al-Akouri in a joint press conference on the sidelines of the Bouznika dialogue (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Libyan dialogue hosted by Morocco will stop on Wednesday and resume on Thursday, according to a source in Morocco’s foreign ministry.

The two-day scheduled talks between Libya’s High Council of State (HCS) and east-based Tobruk parliament had kicked off on Sunday in Bouznika, south of Rabat. Yet, talks continued for the third day in a row on Tuesday, signaling a breakthrough.

In a joint press conference on Tuesday, HCS delegation member Mohamed Khalifa Najm and Tobruk MP Youssef al-Akouri said the political dialogue “is proceeding positively and constructively.”

“Everyone hopes to achieve good and actual outcomes that would pave the way for a comprehensive political settlement.”

They announced reaching significant understandings on setting clear standards aimed at eliminating corruption and ending the state of political division in the country, without giving further details.

Tuesday’s meeting was held in light of extreme secrecy and a scarcity of news and was followed by the joint conference.

But sources close to the matter have revealed differences on the distribution of sovereign posts and the headquarters of the regulatory and government agencies.

Pro-Fayez al-Sarraj HCS members refuse to move the headquarters of the Central Bank outside Tripoli, the sources noted.

Meanwhile, local media quoted participants in the dialogue as affirming that talks have concluded with choosing Tripoli as the headquarters of the Audit Bureau, Benghazi (east) as the headquarters of the Administrative Control Authority, and Sabha (south) as the headquarters of the National Anti-Corruption Commission.

Tobruk MPs demanded that Benghazi be the headquarters of the Central Bank of Libya, while Tripoli be the headquarters of the National Oil Corporation (NOC), participants were quoted as saying.

However, they stressed that the HCS delegation insisted on keeping the bank in Tripoli and appointing its president.

The United Nations on Monday welcomed the “constructive role” of Morocco, which has contributed since the beginning of the Libyan crisis to efforts aimed at achieving a peaceful resolution to the conflict in Libya.

Stephen Dujarric, the spokesman for the United Nations Chief, said the Libyan Political Agreement signed in the Moroccan city of Skhirat in 2015 is a “testament to Morocco’s resolute engagement in finding a solution to the Libyan crisis alongside the United Nations.”

“UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres supports all initiatives that seek to boost peace efforts led by the Berlin Conference to end the conflict in Libya,” he noted.

The US Embassy echoed that general sentiment saying it “shares the UN’s confidence that Libyan talks in Morocco will have a positive impact on UN-facilitated and Libyan-led political dialogue.”

European Union High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell also hailed the Moroccan initiative to host dialogue between Libyan warring parties.

“We welcome the Moroccan initiative bringing together members of Libyan High State Council and House of Representatives in Bouznika,” he tweeted.

He said the initiative is a “timely contribution to ongoing UN-led efforts,” pointing out that “the commitment by both delegations to a peaceful solution to the conflict in Libya is encouraging”.



Justice or Assassination: Leaders React to Israel's Killing of Nasrallah

An Iraqi volunteer holds a picture of Lebanon's Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, who has been killed, in Basra, Iraq, on September 27, 2024. (Reuters)
An Iraqi volunteer holds a picture of Lebanon's Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, who has been killed, in Basra, Iraq, on September 27, 2024. (Reuters)
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Justice or Assassination: Leaders React to Israel's Killing of Nasrallah

An Iraqi volunteer holds a picture of Lebanon's Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, who has been killed, in Basra, Iraq, on September 27, 2024. (Reuters)
An Iraqi volunteer holds a picture of Lebanon's Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah, who has been killed, in Basra, Iraq, on September 27, 2024. (Reuters)

World leaders warned of potential repercussions on Saturday after Lebanese armed group Hezbollah announced its longtime leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli air strike on a suburb of Beirut.

The killing of the Iran-backed group's chief has intensified fears of all-out war in the Middle East.

US President Joe Biden welcomed "a measure of justice".

- Iran -

First Vice President Mohammad Reza Aref warned Israel that Nasrallah's death would "bring about their destruction", Iran's ISNA news agency quoted him as saying.

The foreign ministry of Iran, which finances and arms Hezbollah, said Nasrallah's work will continue after his death. "His sacred goal will be realized in the liberation of Quds (Jerusalem), God willing," spokesman Nasser Kanani posted on X.

Supreme leader Ali Khamenei announced five days of public mourning.

- United States -

Biden said Nasrallah's death was "a measure of justice for his many victims, including thousands of Americans, Israelis and Lebanese civilians".

Washington supports Israel's right to defend itself against "Iranian-supported terrorist groups" and the "defense posture" of US forces in the region would be "further enhanced", Biden added in a statement.

Vice President Kamala Harris said Nasrallah was "a terrorist with American blood on his hands" and said she would "always support Israel´s right to defend itself against Iran and Iran-backed terrorist groups such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Houthis."

Leading Republicans in the House of Representatives also welcomed the end of a "reign of bloodshed, oppression, and terror" by "one of the most brutal terrorists on the planet".

- Russia -

Russia's foreign ministry said "we decisively condemn the latest political murder carried out by Israel" and urged it to "immediately cease military action" in Lebanon.

Israel would "bear full responsibility" for the "tragic" consequences the killing could bring to the region, the ministry added in a statement.

- Germany -

Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock told ARD television that the killing "threatens destabilization for the whole of Lebanon", which "is in no way in Israel's security interest".

- Canada -

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau described Nasrallah as "the leader of a terrorist organization that attacked and killed innocent civilians, causing immense suffering across the region".

But he called for more to be done to protect civilians in the conflict, adding: "We urge calm and restraint during this critical time."

- Britain -

Foreign Secretary David Lammy said in a post on X that he had spoken with the Lebanese premier.

"We agreed on the need for an immediate ceasefire to bring an end to the bloodshed. A diplomatic solution is the only way to restore security and stability for the Lebanese and Israeli people," he said.

- France -

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot demanded Israel "immediately stop its strikes in Lebanon" and said it was opposed to any ground operation in the country.

France also "calls on other actors, notably Hezbollah and Iran, to abstain from any action that could lead to additional destabilization and regional conflagration", the foreign ministry said in a statement.

- United Nations -

UN chief Antonio Guterres said he was "gravely concerned by the dramatic escalation of events in Beirut in the last 24 hours".

- Hamas -

Palestinian armed group Hamas, whose unprecedented October 7 attack on Israel sparked the devastating war in Gaza that drew in fellow Iran-backed groups including Hezbollah, called Nasrallah's killing "a cowardly terrorist act".

"We condemn in the strongest terms this barbaric Zionist aggression and targeting of residential buildings," Hamas said in a statement.

- Palestinian Authority -

Palestinian President Mahmud Abbas offered his "deep condolences" to Lebanon for the deaths of Nasrallah and civilians, who "fell as a result of the brutal Israeli aggression", according to a statement from his office.

- Houthis -

The Iran-backed Yemeni Houthis militias, who have been firing on ships in the Red Sea in solidarity with Hamas, said in a statement that Nasrallah's killing "will increase the flame of sacrifice, the heat of enthusiasm, the strength of resolve" against Israel, with their leader vowing Nasrallah's death "will not be in vain".

- Türkiye -

President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, whose country maintains diplomatic relations with Israel but who has been a sharp critic of its offensive in Gaza, said on X that Lebanon was being subjected to a "genocide", without referring directly to Nasrallah.

- Cuba -

In a post on X, Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel called the killing a "cowardly targeted assassination" that "seriously threatens regional and global peace and security, for which Israel bears full responsibility with the complicity of the United States."

- Argentina -

Argentine President Javier Milei reposted on X a message from a member of his council of economic advisers, David Epstein, who hailed the killing.

"Israel eliminated one of the greatest contemporary murderers. Responsible, among others, for the cowardly attacks in #ARG," it said. "Today the world is a little freer".

- Venezuela -

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro expressed solidarity with Nasrallah and Lebanon.

"They want to justify it, but to assassinate him, they attacked buildings, housing estates and killed hundreds of people. There's a word for this: crime."