Algerian Army Rejects Constitutional Amendment on Foreign Military Operations

Algeria's President Abdelmadjid Tebboune during the funeral of Algeria's military chief Lieutenant general Ahmed Gaed Salah in Algiers, Algeria (Reuters)
Algeria's President Abdelmadjid Tebboune during the funeral of Algeria's military chief Lieutenant general Ahmed Gaed Salah in Algiers, Algeria (Reuters)
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Algerian Army Rejects Constitutional Amendment on Foreign Military Operations

Algeria's President Abdelmadjid Tebboune during the funeral of Algeria's military chief Lieutenant general Ahmed Gaed Salah in Algiers, Algeria (Reuters)
Algeria's President Abdelmadjid Tebboune during the funeral of Algeria's military chief Lieutenant general Ahmed Gaed Salah in Algiers, Algeria (Reuters)

The Algerian army rejected the constitutional amendment, to be submitted for a referendum in two months, that would allow the military establishment to participate in operations outside the country to restore peace.

The army command suggested replacing the term “restoring peace” with “peacekeeping,” which observers interpreted as the military leadership’s rejection to involve the army in possible battles on foreign territories.

It proposed amending the article relating to this issue so that the mission is peacekeeping, within the framework of the principles and objectives of the United Nations, the African Union, and the Arab League.

The Ministry of National Defense submitted its remarks on the amendments to the presidency, knowing that the draft constitutional reforms have been approved by the National Assembly with 256 of the 462 members present.

The military establishment stressed that the participation of army units abroad may have consequences in terms of time and capabilities, which Algeria may not be able to control.

The army command also suggested the abolition of a paragraph in the constitution's preamble that indicates “the people's cohesion with the army during the February 22, 2019 movement.”

The command based its proposal on the fact that the army is “indivisible”, carrying out its constitutional and republican tasks, and has a close relationship with the people within the framework of national solidarity and cohesion.

They also suggested adding a statement to the articles stipulating “the People's National Army, defends the vital and strategic interests of the country in all circumstances.”

Initially, President Abdelmadjid Tebboune suggested that military units be sent abroad upon his orders and the approval of two-thirds of the parliament.

According to the Algerian constitution, the President is the minister of defense and the supreme commander of the armed forces. But in practice, the body that makes the decisions regarding the army is the command of its staff and the military intelligence, the backbone of the political system.

Since its independence in 1962, Algeria banned the participation of its forces in military missions outside the borders.



Rains Mark Return of Winter Misery for Gaza's Palestinians

A displaced Palestinian man attempts to clear a water puddle outside his flooded tent amid heavy rainfall in Gaza City's Al-Remal neighbourhood on November 7, 2026. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
A displaced Palestinian man attempts to clear a water puddle outside his flooded tent amid heavy rainfall in Gaza City's Al-Remal neighbourhood on November 7, 2026. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
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Rains Mark Return of Winter Misery for Gaza's Palestinians

A displaced Palestinian man attempts to clear a water puddle outside his flooded tent amid heavy rainfall in Gaza City's Al-Remal neighbourhood on November 7, 2026. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)
A displaced Palestinian man attempts to clear a water puddle outside his flooded tent amid heavy rainfall in Gaza City's Al-Remal neighbourhood on November 7, 2026. (Photo by Omar AL-QATTAA / AFP)

Displaced families spent a sleepless night in the Gaza Strip as heavy rain flooded their fragile tents, soaking mattresses and belongings, and turning camp pathways into pools of muddy water.

The rain marks the start of another difficult winter for the more than 1.6 million Palestinians living in tents or other makeshift shelters in the territory, where nearly the entire population has lost its homes during Israel’s campaign triggered by the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led attacks.

Majed Al-Omari, who lost a limb during the war, struggled to make his way between tents on crutches after the rains tore down the wooden frame and plastic sheeting of his shelter.

“We will have to sleep in the street tonight, or find somewhere else to stay,” he told The Associated Press.

The UN humanitarian office has said 294,250 families need shelter assistance for the rainy season, but available supplies are enough to provide only partial assistance to 18% of those in need.

It said a lack of funds, slow procurement procedures and delayed approvals by the Israeli authorities mean additional supplies may not reach Palestinians until more than halfway through winter.


Yemeni Government Rallies European Support to Confront Houthis, Protect Shipping

Yemen's foreign minister meets with Arab ambassadors in Berlin (SABA)
Yemen's foreign minister meets with Arab ambassadors in Berlin (SABA)
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Yemeni Government Rallies European Support to Confront Houthis, Protect Shipping

Yemen's foreign minister meets with Arab ambassadors in Berlin (SABA)
Yemen's foreign minister meets with Arab ambassadors in Berlin (SABA)

The Yemeni government has intensified its diplomatic efforts in Berlin to mobilize European political and economic support for confronting Houthi escalation and restoring state institutions.

The diplomatic push comes amid warnings that the threat posed by the Iran-backed group could extend to international maritime security and global trade interests, alongside calls to correct what the government describes as misleading narratives about the Yemeni crisis.

During a series of meetings with German officials and lawmakers, Arab diplomats, experts and representatives of research centers, Foreign Minister and Minister of Expatriates Dr. Afrah Al-Zouba said continued international tolerance of Houthi violations had emboldened the group to expand its destabilizing activities and extend its threats beyond Yemen to vital regional shipping routes.

At a roundtable organized by Germany's Körber Foundation as part of the Berlin Political Breakfast, Al-Zouba outlined the roots of Yemen's crisis, beginning with the Houthi coup against the national consensus and internationally recognized government in September 2014.

She recalled the group's armed takeover of the capital, Sanaa, and its undermining of the outcomes of the National Dialogue Conference, leading to the latest military escalation and attempts to target international shipping in the Bab Al-Mandab Strait.

Al-Zouba said the group's escalating actions posed a direct threat to regional and international peace and security, warning that international silence and tolerance of its violations gave the Houthis greater room to continue threatening global trade.

Expanding Houthi Threat

As part of the same diplomatic efforts, Al-Zouba warned during another roundtable organized by Germany's Konrad Adenauer Foundation that the Houthi threat was expanding to regional security and international shipping.

She pointed to attacks on shipping routes and coordination with terrorist groups in the Horn of Africa, including Somalia's Al-Shabaab.

Al-Zouba linked the Houthis' rejection of peace efforts and attempts to establish control over the Bab Al-Mandab Strait to the launch of Operation Fajr Yemen.

She said the operation aimed to restore state institutions and protect maritime routes against threats to international shipping and trade.

The minister urged participating officials, experts and members of Germany's governing party to convey an accurate picture of developments in Yemen to their institutions and policymakers and to correct misleading narratives about the crisis.

She stressed the need to ensure that Yemenis' voices were heard and that the military escalation's humanitarian consequences received appropriate attention.

Al-Zouba emphasized that political, economic and humanitarian support for the Yemeni government was essential to strengthening its ability to fulfill its responsibilities, consolidate stability and restore state institutions.

Siege of Taiz and Collective Punishment

The humanitarian situation in the city of Taiz featured prominently in the minister's discussions.

She highlighted the continuing Houthi siege and its consequences, including restrictions on the entry of food, medicine and essential supplies, the closure of healthcare facilities and obstruction of efforts to evacuate patients and wounded civilians through safe corridors.

Al-Zouba described these practices as collective punishment against civilians, saying they had intensified the suffering of the most vulnerable groups, particularly women and children.

She added that the siege had caused civilian deaths because people were unable to obtain necessary medical care and supplies.

During a meeting with Armin Laschet, chairman of the German Bundestag's Foreign Affairs Committee, Al-Zouba discussed developments in Yemen and their regional repercussions.

She stressed that threats to freedom of navigation and global trade represented an extension of the Houthis' destabilizing activities since the group seized control of state institutions.

Al-Zouba also outlined the internationally recognized government's efforts, operating from the temporary capital Aden, to fulfill its public service and development responsibilities.

She emphasized that stabilizing state institutions and securing their own revenue sources were essential to addressing the humanitarian crisis sustainably.

The foreign minister called on Germany and European partners to provide urgent political and economic support to the government, with particular emphasis on strengthening national capabilities.

These include the coast guard and maritime border surveillance, which would improve Yemen's ability to combat the smuggling of Iranian weapons and military technology to the Houthis.

According to Yemen's official media, Laschet expressed concern over Houthi human rights violations, particularly the recruitment of children and deteriorating living conditions among civilians.

He stressed that attacks on shipping in the Red Sea threatened the economic security of European Union countries and the wider world.

The German official also emphasized the need for Germany's parliament and government, in coordination with the European Union, to develop a new strategy for addressing the Yemeni crisis, one that keeps pace with rapidly evolving developments and protects regional and international security.


Hamas Awaits Positive Response from Board of Peace to Salvage Gaza Agreement

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and US President Donald Trump sign the Gaza ceasefire agreement in Sharm El-Sheikh in October 2025 (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and US President Donald Trump sign the Gaza ceasefire agreement in Sharm El-Sheikh in October 2025 (Egyptian Presidency)
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Hamas Awaits Positive Response from Board of Peace to Salvage Gaza Agreement

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and US President Donald Trump sign the Gaza ceasefire agreement in Sharm El-Sheikh in October 2025 (Egyptian Presidency)
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi and US President Donald Trump sign the Gaza ceasefire agreement in Sharm El-Sheikh in October 2025 (Egyptian Presidency)

Tony Blair, a prominent member of the Board of Peace, is seeking to salvage the Gaza ceasefire agreement by pressing Israel to begin implementing some of its provisions in stages, pending full implementation, following the conclusion of Israel's Knesset elections in recent days.

Meanwhile, Hamas is awaiting a positive response concerning the fate and future of the agreement, as security and humanitarian conditions in the Gaza Strip continue to deteriorate.

Blair met Israeli President Isaac Herzog on Thursday morning, followed by a meeting that afternoon with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who will lead a caretaker government until a new administration is formed.

On Friday afternoon, Blair also met Gadi Eisenkot, a potential candidate for prime minister, to discuss the situation in Gaza.

According to the Israeli Public Broadcasting Corporation, Blair held meetings with senior Israeli officials over the past three days to discuss advancing US President Donald Trump's 20-point plan, which was agreed upon in late September 2025 before taking effect with the ceasefire announced on October 10 of that year.

The broadcaster and Israel's Channel 13 reported that Blair emphasized the need to allow the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG) to enter the territory and assume its responsibilities.

He also called for allowing the International Stabilization Force (ISF), which is still being assembled, to begin deploying soon to designated locations.

These would constitute initial steps toward bringing the weapons of Hamas and other Palestinian factions under control.

Blair's visit coincided with a trip by the Board of Peace's High Representative for Gaza, Nickolay Mladenov. It was not immediately clear whether Mladenov participated in Blair's meetings or held separate discussions.

Both Blair and Mladenov visited the US-led Civil-Military Coordination Center in Kiryat Gat, southern Israel, where senior military officers from dozens of countries are monitoring implementation of the ceasefire agreement.

According to Israel's Yedioth Ahronoth newspaper, US pressure to advance Trump's plan to end the war has continued even after the Israeli elections, despite stalled talks with Hamas and ongoing Israeli military operations in Gaza.

The newspaper noted that developments on the ground showed no indication of meaningful progress toward the next phase.

Citing sources familiar with the details, the newspaper reported that negotiations remain frozen, with no substantial progress in implementing the US plan.

This comes as Hamas remains armed and continues rebuilding its ranks, while the Israeli military continues operations aimed at thwarting its plans, with those operations intensifying recently.

The newspaper argued that the security and political situation would become more complicated because of the political turmoil following the Knesset election results.

Israel's political system is facing uncertainty amid the absence of a clear majority and questions over whether a stable government can be formed.

The newspaper said this directly affects Israel's ability to formulate a long-term policy toward Gaza, particularly regarding how to proceed with the American plan.

While Washington is seeking progress on Trump's initiative, Israel remains uncertain about its political future in the coming months.

Israel is skeptical about the prospects of successfully implementing or advancing any new measures, partly because Hamas refuses to disarm or surrender control of its weapons.

Citing Israeli officials, the Hebrew-language Walla news website reported several days ago that the political situation following the Knesset elections has further complicated efforts to advance the agreement.

It added that the Israeli military is also making preparations for a possible operation to occupy Gaza City in an effort to force Hamas to disarm.

Hamas Awaits a Response

Hamas, which appears to have few options remaining, is growing increasingly impatient over the failure to implement previously reached agreements, particularly as daily killings and bombardment continue and humanitarian conditions deteriorate.

In a statement documenting daily Israeli violations, Hamas said: "Peace is not measured by the signing of agreements alone, but by an end to the killing and the return of life to our people in Gaza."

In a video message published on its website, the movement added: "Gaza has never been a marginal consideration in political calculations, and the lives of its people must not be treated as something that can be postponed."

A Hamas official in the Gaza Strip told Asharq Al-Awsat that the movement is awaiting a response from mediators who are in direct contact with Board of Peace officials, following Blair's diplomatic efforts and meetings with Israeli leaders.

The official explained that the mediators had informed Hamas that the Board of Peace intended to undertake new efforts to move the Gaza agreement forward, and that the movement would await the outcome of those efforts.

Asked whether Hamas was counting on stronger US pressure, particularly following calls for a change in Washington's policy toward Israel after the Republican Party's defeat in the midterm elections, the official said such a possibility existed.

However, he added that past experience did not suggest the United States had any genuine intention of pressuring Israel, which was why progress remained extremely slow.