Griffiths Meets Yemen Legitimate Govt. to Receive Approval on Draft ‘Joint Declaration’

Yemen’s caretaker foreign minister meets Griffiths on Sunday. (Saba news agency)
Yemen’s caretaker foreign minister meets Griffiths on Sunday. (Saba news agency)
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Griffiths Meets Yemen Legitimate Govt. to Receive Approval on Draft ‘Joint Declaration’

Yemen’s caretaker foreign minister meets Griffiths on Sunday. (Saba news agency)
Yemen’s caretaker foreign minister meets Griffiths on Sunday. (Saba news agency)

United Nations envoy to Yemen Martin Griffiths met on Saturday and Sunday with officials from the legitimate government to receive their approval on his final draft to the “joint declaration.”

The officials informed him that they are committed to the three references, which they say are necessary to achieve any progress in UN-sponsored peace with the Iran-backed Houthi militias.

The officials also expressed the government’s clear disappointment with the UN and international community’s lenient approach with the Houthis that have recently escalated their attacks in the Marib province. Such actions demonstrate that the militias are reluctant to embrace peace or de-escalate the situation.

Despite the ongoing pressure by Griffiths on leaders of the legitimacy, the government still has major reservations over several points in the draft joint declaration, Yemeni sources told Asharq Al-Awsat. The declaration calls for a comprehensive ceasefire, kicking off humanitarian and economic measures and a return to negotiations to reach comprehensive peace.

Parliament Speaker Sultan al-Burkani stressed during a meeting with Griffiths the need for the UN and its envoy to take “serious steps towards achieving just and comprehensive peace based on the three references.” The references are the Gulf Cooperation Council initiative and its executive mechanism, the outcomes of the national dialogue and UN Security Council resolutions, especially resolution 2216.

The speaker told the envoy that the situation in Yemen “can no longer tolerate more leniency towards the Houthis or silence from the UN and international community.”

“Peace efforts are being confronted by Houthi intransigence and their widescale war in Marib and al-Jawf,” he remarked.

For his part, Griffiths said efforts were underway with all parties to complete the joint declaration in coming days, revealed official Yemeni sources.

The envoy met on Sunday with caretaker Foreign Minister Mohammed al-Hadrami, who condemned the Houthis’ ongoing military escalation in Marif and al-Jawf and their firing of ballistic missiles at residential areas.

Moreover, he said the militias were taking advantage of the ceasefire agreement in the Hodeidah province to recruit more children to their ranks and send them to the battlefronts in Marib and al-Jawf.

Official sources quoted him as informing Griffiths that the Hodeidah agreement was “futile”. He also urged the Security Council to assume its responsibilities and condemn the Houthi escalation, especially in al-Marib that is home to more than 3 million people.



US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
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US Eases Restrictions on Syria While Keeping Sanctions in Place

 A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)
A worker stands at a bakery after the ousting of Syria's Bashar al-Assad, in Damascus, Syria, January 6, 2025. (Reuters)

The US on Monday eased some restrictions on Syria's transitional government to allow the entry of humanitarian aid after opposition factions ousted Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad last month.

The US Treasury issued a general license, lasting six months, that authorizes certain transactions with the Syrian government, including some energy sales and incidental transactions.

The move does not lift sanctions on the nation that has been battered by more than a decade of war, but indicates a limited show of US support for the new transitional government.

The general license underscores America's commitment to ensuring its sanctions “do not impede activities to meet basic human needs, including the provision of public services or humanitarian assistance,” a Treasury Department statement reads.

Since Assad's ouster, representatives from the nation's new de facto authorities have said that the new Syria will be inclusive and open to the world.

The US has gradually lifted some penalties since Assad departed Syria for protection in Russia. The Biden administration in December decided to drop a $10 million bounty it had offered for the capture of Ahmed al-Sharaa, the leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group whose forces led the ouster of Assad last month.

The announcement followed a meeting in Damascus between al-Sharaa, who was once aligned with al-Qaeda, and the top US diplomat for the Middle East, Barbara Leaf, who led the first US diplomatic delegation into Syria since Assad’s ouster. The US and UN have long designated HTS as a terrorist organization.

HTS led a lightning insurgency that ousted Assad on Dec. 8 and ended his family’s decades-long rule. From 2011 until Assad’s downfall, Syria’s uprising and civil war killed an estimated 500,000 people.

Much of the world ended diplomatic relations with Assad because of his crackdown on protesters, and sanctioned him and his Russian and Iranian associates.

Syria’s infrastructure has been battered, with power cuts rampant in the country and some 90% of its population living in poverty. About half the population won’t know where its next meal will come from, as inflation surges.

The pressure to lift sanctions has mounted in recent years as aid agencies continue to cut programs due to donor fatigue and a massive 2023 earthquake that rocked Syria and Türkiye. The tremor killed over 59,000 people and destroyed critical infrastructure that couldn’t be fixed due to sanctions and overcompliance, despite the US announcing some humanitarian exemptions.