Houthis Privatize Public Schools for Financial Gain

A Yemeni boy carries a weapon as tribesmen loyal to the Houthis attend a gathering in Sanaa, Yemen, Saturday, Aug. 22, 2020. (AP)
A Yemeni boy carries a weapon as tribesmen loyal to the Houthis attend a gathering in Sanaa, Yemen, Saturday, Aug. 22, 2020. (AP)
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Houthis Privatize Public Schools for Financial Gain

A Yemeni boy carries a weapon as tribesmen loyal to the Houthis attend a gathering in Sanaa, Yemen, Saturday, Aug. 22, 2020. (AP)
A Yemeni boy carries a weapon as tribesmen loyal to the Houthis attend a gathering in Sanaa, Yemen, Saturday, Aug. 22, 2020. (AP)

Houthi militias have launched a campaign to privatize public schools in areas under their control. The move will affect hundreds of schools in Sanaa and other governorates held by the Iran-backed militia.

The move matches other Houthi efforts focused on raising funds and promoting their racist ideology

It also drew massive public rage from Yemenis who said that the privatization of public schools is a violation of the law and an attack against the right to free education.

In recent days, the Houthis also imposed a host of arbitrary restrictions against private schools in their territory. They also forced some schools named after member states of the Arab Coalition to rebrand.

Sources based in Sanaa revealed that among the privatized schools in the capital was the all-girl Balqis School. It was not only denationalized, but also made into an all-boy institution.

Pupils at Balqis School will now have to pay 65,000 Yemeni rials for each level between grade one and grade six. The registration fees for grades seven through nine stand at a staggering 85,000 Yemeni rials.

High school goers will need to pay 95,000 Yemeni rials to enroll.

Parents of pupils in Sanaa told Asharq Al-Awsat that the privatization of free education is another crime to be added to a long list of violations committed by the Iran-backed group against the education sector.

They also stressed that the Houthi move is illegal.

“Houthis seek to exploit public schools after privatizing them for material enrichment at the expense of the suffering of students and families,” Sanaa-based teachers and academics told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“Houthis ramped up their harsh crusade against Yemen’s educational and societal freedoms in August, including changing school curriculums to glorify Imam Al-Hadi Yahya, the father of the country’s Imamate which ruled north Yemen from 897 until 1962,” Inside Arabia reported on the Houthi violations against the education sector.



Aoun Leading Efforts to Avert Shiite Boycott of New Lebanese Govt

A handout photo made available by the Lebanese Presidency Press Office shows Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (C) attending a meeting with Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (L) and Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam at the Presidential Palace in Baabda, Lebanon, 14 January 2025. (Lebanese Presidency Press Office)
A handout photo made available by the Lebanese Presidency Press Office shows Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (C) attending a meeting with Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (L) and Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam at the Presidential Palace in Baabda, Lebanon, 14 January 2025. (Lebanese Presidency Press Office)
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Aoun Leading Efforts to Avert Shiite Boycott of New Lebanese Govt

A handout photo made available by the Lebanese Presidency Press Office shows Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (C) attending a meeting with Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (L) and Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam at the Presidential Palace in Baabda, Lebanon, 14 January 2025. (Lebanese Presidency Press Office)
A handout photo made available by the Lebanese Presidency Press Office shows Lebanese President Joseph Aoun (C) attending a meeting with Lebanese parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (L) and Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam at the Presidential Palace in Baabda, Lebanon, 14 January 2025. (Lebanese Presidency Press Office)

Lebanon’s Prime Minister-designate Nawaf Salam arrived in Beirut on Tuesday to kick off parliamentary consultations to form a new government.

He assured that it will “not exclude anyone”, but seek “unity and partnership.”

Asharq Al-Awsat learned that President Joseph Aoun is leading efforts to avert a Shiite boycott of the new government after the “Shiite duo” of the Hezbollah and Amal movement, which is led by parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, refrained from naming Salam for the position of PM during Monday’s consultations.

Their abstention has raised fears that the new government will not be constitutional without the representation of the largest Shiite parties in the country.

Reports have said that the duo may boycott the parliamentary consultations to form a government that Salam will hold on Wednesday.

Sources said the duo may skip the first day of talks, which will conclude on Thursday, to demonstrate its “annoyance” with the developments.

Berri, however, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the “situation is not that negative”. He did not elaborate on the duo’s next steps.

Moreover, Asharq Al-Awsat learned that French President Macron had even intervened to avoid a dispute over the government, holding telephone talks with Aoun and Berri.

Salam’s appointment as prime minister came as a major shock given the large number of votes he won from the parliamentary blocs, compared to his predecessor Najib Mikati and against the will of the Shiite duo. In past years, Hezbollah has repeatedly blocked Salam from becoming prime minister.

Aoun stressed the need to “avoid placing obstacles in the government formation process.”

Aoun held a meeting with Salam at the presidential palace on Tuesday before later being joined by Berri, who left the palace without making a statement.

After the talks, Salam spoke before reporters to express his gratitude to parliament and the people for entrusting him with the “difficult task of serving Lebanon” and “achieving the people’s dreams.”

“It is time to open a new chapter that is rooted in justice, security, progress and opportunity, so that Lebanon can be a nation of free people who are equal under their rights,” he added.

On the possible boycott of the Shiite duo, he said he was against exclusion and on the contrary supported unity. “This is my sincere call, and my hands are extended to everyone,” he added.

The formation of a government in Lebanon often takes months due to political wrangling.

Aoun said on Tuesday that Lebanon has a “very major opportunity that we should all seize.”

He received a delegation from the Supreme Islamic Shiite Council.

“Obstacles must not be placed in the formation process,” he urged. “We must send positive signals to the international community that Lebanon can govern itself, carry out reconstruction transparently and build the state that we are all calling for.”

“If one segment of Lebanon is broken, then the whole country will break,” he stressed, saying Monday’s consultations to appoint Salam were a democratic process and that the public interest remains the top priority.

Aoun, who was elected last week, added that he has declined visits from well-wishers over his election “out of respect for the martyrs” who were killed during Israel’s war on Lebanon, which ended with a ceasefire in November.