Search Continues for Kidnapped Iraqi Activist Amid Massive Security Deployment

Civilian activist Sajjad al-Iraqi
Civilian activist Sajjad al-Iraqi
TT

Search Continues for Kidnapped Iraqi Activist Amid Massive Security Deployment

Civilian activist Sajjad al-Iraqi
Civilian activist Sajjad al-Iraqi

Iraqi special anti-terrorism forces continue search operations in different areas of the southern Dhi Qar governorate to find the civilian activist who was kidnapped by gunmen on Saturday.

On Tuesday, video footage showed dozens of military vehicles wandering around in the streets of the southern city of Nasiriyah and other cities.

However, five days after the incident, forces of the Iraqi counter-terrorism service (ICTS) have yet failed to arrest those involved in the abduction of Sajjad al-Iraqi.

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi ordered Monday dispatching ICTS forces backed by the army's air force to search for al-Iraqi.

Kadhimi’s orders came after the security forces and local police in Nasiriyah failed to free the activist three days after he was kidnapped.

The Security Media Cell announced Tuesday the launch of the search for the kidnapped activist.

“Units from the ICTS, a regiment from Dhi Qar police and a regiment from the Sumer Operations Commando Brigade started a joint duty to search for al-Iraqi and arrest the kidnappers,” it announced in a statement.

Several observers raised questions over the delay in launching the operation to free the activist, although Dhi Qar Police Chief Hazem al-Waeli said on Monday that security forces were able to identify the kidnappers through the testimonies of eyewitnesses and al-Iraqi’s friends who were accompanying him when he got kidnapped.

For his part, Waeli pointed out that the police also used information retrieved from the tire tracks left behind by the abductor’s vehicle. He affirmed that security forces started taking necessary measures regarding the case.

Government security sources did not reveal yet the reasons preventing the release of al-Iraqi’s and the arrest of those involved.

However, a security source told Asharq Al-Awsat that those involved in the kidnap belong to a tribe that has wide influence among armed factions and is allied with Hadi al-Amiri’s Badr Organization.

For this reason, he stressed, forces are not rushing into its areas of influence to avoid unnecessary armed confrontations.

Many tribal members have been prosecuted on kidnapping and robbery charges, the source noted, adding that, most probably, they would open fire on security forces.

He also expected the activist to be released soon through a tribal settlement and without clashes.

Activists in Nasiriyah have earlier accused al-Ibrahimi tribe of being behind the abduction, driven mainly by political aims, but police sources said the motives behind the kidnapping remain unclear.

Iraqi was kidnapped by seven gunmen mounting a pick-up truck on Saturday evening from the al-Azirij neighborhood north of Nasiriyah.

One of his companions was shot, but he survived his wounds and identified the kidnappers.



Iraqis Face Tough Homecoming a Decade after ISIS Rampage

A woman and a boy in the camp near Hassan Shami for the internally displaced. Safin HAMID / AFP
A woman and a boy in the camp near Hassan Shami for the internally displaced. Safin HAMID / AFP
TT

Iraqis Face Tough Homecoming a Decade after ISIS Rampage

A woman and a boy in the camp near Hassan Shami for the internally displaced. Safin HAMID / AFP
A woman and a boy in the camp near Hassan Shami for the internally displaced. Safin HAMID / AFP

A decade after the ISIS group extremists rampaged through northern Iraq, Moaz Fadhil and his eight children finally returned to their village after languishing for years in a displacement camp.
Their home, Hassan Shami, is just a stone's throw from the tent city where they had been living, and it still bears the scars of the fight against ISIS.
The militants seized a third of Iraq, ruling their self-declared "caliphate" with an iron fist, before an international coalition wrestled control from them in 2017.
Seven years on, many of the village's homes are still in ruins and lacking essential services, but Fadhil said he felt an "indescribable joy" upon moving back in August.
Iraq -- marred by decades of war and turmoil even before the rise of ISIS -- is home to more than a million internally displaced people.
Baghdad has been pushing for the closure of the displacement camps, with the country having attained a degree of comparative stability in recent years.
Most of the camps in federal Iraq have now been closed, but around 20 remain in the northern autonomous Kurdistan region, which according to the United Nations house more than 115,000 displaced people.
But for many, actually returning home can be a difficult task.
After getting the green light from Kurdish security forces to leave the camp, Fadhil moved his family into a friend's damaged house because his own is a complete ruin.
'Beautiful memories'
"Water arrives by tanker trucks and there is no electricity," said the 53-year-old.
Although the rubble has been cleared from the structure he now lives in, the cinder block walls and rough concrete floors remain bare.
Across Hassan Shami, half-collapsed houses sit next to concrete buildings under construction by those residents who can afford to rebuild.
Some have installed solar panels to power their new lives.
A small new mosque stands, starkly white, beside an asphalt road.
"I was born here, and before me my father and mother," said Fadhil, an unemployed farmer.
"I have beautiful memories with my children, my parents."
The family survives mainly on the modest income brought in by his eldest son, who works as a day laborer on building sites.
"Every four or five days he works a day" for about $8, said Fadhil.
In an effort to close the camps and facilitate returns, Iraqi authorities are offering families around $3,000 to go back to their places of origin.
To do so, displaced people must also get security clearance -- to ensure they are not wanted for extremist crimes -- and have their identity papers or property rights in order.
But of the 11,000 displaced people still living in six displacement camps near Hassan Shami, 600 are former prisoners, according to the UN.
They were released after serving up to five years for crimes related to membership of ISIS.
Not that simple
For them, going home can mean further complications.
There's the risk of ostracism by neighbors or tribes for their perceived affiliation with IS atrocities, potential arrest at a checkpoint by federal forces or even a second trial.
Among them is 32-year-old Rashid, who asked that we use a pseudonym because of his previous imprisonment in Kurdistan for belonging to the extremist ISIS group.
He said he hopes the camp next to Hassan Shami does not close.
"I have a certificate of release (from prison), everything is in order... But I can't go back there", he said of federal Iraq.
"If I go back it's 20 years" in jail, he added, worried that he would be tried again in an Iraqi court.
Ali Abbas, spokesperson for Iraq's migration ministry, said that those who committed crimes may indeed face trial after they leave the camps.
"No one can prevent justice from doing its job", he said, claiming that their families would not face repercussions.
The government is working to ensure that families who return have access to basic services, Abbas added.
In recent months, Baghdad has repeatedly tried to set deadlines for Kurdistan to close the camps, even suing leaders of the autonomous region before finally opting for cooperation over coercion.
Imrul Islam of the Norwegian Refugee Council said displacement camps by definition are supposed to be temporary, but warned against their hasty closure.
When people return, "you need schools. You need hospitals. You need roads. And you need working markets that provide opportunities for livelihoods," he said.
Without these, he said, many families who try to resettle in their home towns would end up returning to the camps.