Saudi Arabia’s 2021 Spending Budget Set at $264 Billion

Cars drive past the King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia December 18, 2018. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo
Cars drive past the King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia December 18, 2018. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo
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Saudi Arabia’s 2021 Spending Budget Set at $264 Billion

Cars drive past the King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia December 18, 2018. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo
Cars drive past the King Abdullah Financial District in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia December 18, 2018. REUTERS/Faisal Al Nasser/File Photo

The Saudi Ministry of Finance announced on Wednesday the estimated budget for the 2021 fiscal year, with expected general revenues of 846 billion riyals (USA 225.6 billion), and expenditures of 990 billion riyals (USD 264 billion), with a total estimated budget deficit of 145 billion riyals.

In a preliminary report, the ministry said that the 2021 budget would allow the implementation of economic and financial reforms falling within the Kingdom’s Vision 2030.

According to the statement, the global economy is expected to witness a contraction this year, amid cautious optimism on future growth prospects with the easing of precautionary measures and the resumption of normal economic activity.

Despite the negative impact on the growth expectations of the Saudi non-oil economic sectors this year and the increasing budget deficit, the future outlook looks less gloomy, especially after the gradual return to economic activity, the continued decline in the spread of the virus, and the high rates of recovery, the report underlined.

The Ministry of Finance stated that the ongoing positive developments cast a shadow over the next year’s estimates, which indicate the real GDP to grow by 3.2 percent.

The ministry said more opportunities were available for the private sector and funds to participate in infrastructure development projects, noting that in addition to estimating next year’s expenditures at about 990 billion riyals, the government’s expenditures for the year 2023 are expected to amount to 941 billion riyals.

It also emphasized financial stability and sustainability by maintaining fiscal discipline and raising spending efficiency. The preliminary report expects the total public debt in 2020 to reach about 854 billion riyals, which represents 34.4 percent of the Kingdom’s GDP.

According to the report, government reserves will be maintained at the end of the year according to the approved budget at 346 billion riyals, which accounts for 14 percent of GDP.



Gold Jumps, on Track for Best Week in Over a Year on Safe-haven Demand

FILE PHOTO: Gold bullions are displayed at GoldSilver Central's office in Singapore June 19, 2017. REUTERS/Edgar Su/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Gold bullions are displayed at GoldSilver Central's office in Singapore June 19, 2017. REUTERS/Edgar Su/File Photo
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Gold Jumps, on Track for Best Week in Over a Year on Safe-haven Demand

FILE PHOTO: Gold bullions are displayed at GoldSilver Central's office in Singapore June 19, 2017. REUTERS/Edgar Su/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Gold bullions are displayed at GoldSilver Central's office in Singapore June 19, 2017. REUTERS/Edgar Su/File Photo

Gold prices rose over 1% to hit a two-week peak on Friday, heading for the best weekly performance in more than a year, buoyed by safe-haven demand as Russia-Ukraine tensions intensified.

Spot gold jumped 1.3% to $2,703.05 per ounce as of 1245 GMT, hitting its highest since Nov. 8. US gold futures gained 1.1% to $2,705.30.

Bullion rose despite the US dollar hitting a 13-month high, while bitcoin hit a record peak and neared the $100,000 level.

"With both gold and USD (US dollar) rising, it seems that safe-haven demand is lifting both assets," said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

Ukraine's military said its drones struck four oil refineries, radar stations and other military installations in Russia, Reuters reported.

Gold has gained over 5% so far this week, its best weekly performance since October 2023. Prices have gained around $173 after slipping to a two-month low last week.

"We understand that the price setback has been used by 'Western world' investors under-allocated to gold to build exposure considering the geopolitical risks that are still around. So we continue to expect gold to rise further over the coming months," Staunovo said.

Bullion tends to shine during geopolitical tensions, economic risks, and a low interest rate environment. Markets are pricing in a 59.4% chance of a 25-basis-points cut at the Fed's December meeting, per the CME Fedwatch tool.

However, "if Fed skips or pauses its rate cut in December, that will be negative for gold prices and we could see some pullback," said Soni Kumari, a commodity strategist at ANZ.

The Chicago Federal Reserve president reiterated his support for further US interest rate cuts on Thursday.

On Friday, spot silver rose 1.8% to $31.34 per ounce, platinum eased 0.1% to $960.13 and palladium fell 0.6% to $1,023.55. All three metals were on track for a weekly rise.