Business Environment Strongly Improves in Egypt Despite Pandemic

A general view of Cairo, Egypt. (AFP)
A general view of Cairo, Egypt. (AFP)
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Business Environment Strongly Improves in Egypt Despite Pandemic

A general view of Cairo, Egypt. (AFP)
A general view of Cairo, Egypt. (AFP)

The headline seasonally adjusted IHS Markit Egypt PMI rose from 49.4 in August to 50.4 in September, signaling an improvement during the latest survey period.

“The result marked the first above-50.0 reading since July 2019. The latest div pointed to only a marginal improvement in business conditions, suggesting the Egyptian non-oil economy has further scope to recover to the level of performance seen prior to the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic,” the report said.

"The latest Egypt PMI data offered more optimism for businesses, as the September PMI indicated an improvement in economic conditions for the first time in 14 months. While only marginally in positive territory at 50.4, the PMI was also strongly above its trend level of 48.1,” Economist at IHS Markit David Owen said.

Meanwhile, CEO of the Egyptian General Authority for Investment and Free Zones, Mohamed Abdel Wahab, and Managing Director of Sumitomo Egypt, Ahmed Magdy met and discussed the latter’s increase of its investments in Egypt by EGP1 billion, through the establishment of a new project for the company.

Abdel Wahab confirmed that the Authority provides all facilities and incentives to the company to encourage it to enter the Egyptian market, and support all companies that boost Egypt's position as a strategic hub for global supply chains, serve the national economy and provide more job opportunities.

He stressed that the Japanese company’s plans to expand in Egypt are consistent with successive international institutions’ testimonies about the Egyptian economy, and its ability to quickly recover from the effects of the coronavirus pandemic, by following the economic reform program adopted by the government.



Russian Wheat Export Prices Rise

FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows a combine harvesting wheat in a field in the Rostov Region, Russia July 10, 2024. REUTERS/Sergey Pivovarov//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows a combine harvesting wheat in a field in the Rostov Region, Russia July 10, 2024. REUTERS/Sergey Pivovarov//File Photo
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Russian Wheat Export Prices Rise

FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows a combine harvesting wheat in a field in the Rostov Region, Russia July 10, 2024. REUTERS/Sergey Pivovarov//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A drone view shows a combine harvesting wheat in a field in the Rostov Region, Russia July 10, 2024. REUTERS/Sergey Pivovarov//File Photo

Russian wheat export prices rose last week, tracking global prices, with analysts expecting weak export activity due to the upcoming long New Year holiday.

Dmitry Rylko, head of the IKAR consultancy, said the price of Russian wheat with 12.5% protein for free-on-board (FOB) delivery at the end of January was up $3 to $237 per metric ton.

The Sovecon consultancy saw prices for Russian wheat with the same protein content and delivery terms at $233 to $239 per ton, compared with $232 to $238 the previous week.

Russian FOB is expected to be mostly flat on low trade activity, the agency said in a weekly report.

Weekly grain exports were estimated at 0.83 million metric tons, including 0.78 million tons of wheat, up from 0.53 million tons of grain including 0.44 million tons of wheat the previous week as shipments recovered after storm disruptions. Sovecon has upgraded its estimates of December wheat exports by 0.1 million tons to 3.4 million tons, compared to 3.6 million tons a year ago.

IKAR estimates December wheat exports at 3.6-3.7 million tons, down from 4.4 million tons in November. Algeria is believed to have purchased 1.17 million tons of wheat this week. Some traders also expect some Russian wheat to be supplied. Egypt’s state grain buyer, Mostakbal Misr, contracted about 1.267 million tons of wheat, most of which was sourced from Russia, two sources with direct knowledge told Reuters.

Russia's IKAR agricultural consultancy said on Thursday it saw 2025/26 wheat exports down 6% to 41 million tons. Sovecon said on Monday that Russian wheat exports will fall by 17% to 36.4 million tons in the 2025/26 exporting season. Its forecast for the 2024/2025 season was revised to 43.7 million tons, from 44.1 million tons.

Russia harvested 125 million tons of grain and legumes, including 82 million tons of wheat, in clean weight, in 2024, down 13% from last year, data from statistical agency Rosstat showed on Thursday.

The wheat harvest is also down by 13%, to 82.4 million tons. Winter grains were sown over 17.6 million hectares, 1 million hectares less than in 2023. Temperatures remain above normal in all regions, Sovecon noted. The Russian state weather forecasting agency sees worsening conditions for winter cereals in January in the center of Russia and the Volga region.