Iraq Parliament Partially Resolves Multiple Districts Obstacle

The Iraqi parliament building
The Iraqi parliament building
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Iraq Parliament Partially Resolves Multiple Districts Obstacle

The Iraqi parliament building
The Iraqi parliament building

The Iraqi parliament has partially resolved the dispute on multiple districts in the electoral law that was approved late last year after the eruption of mass protests.

Saturday’s move was objected by some political blocs, mainly Hadi al-Ameri’s Fatah bloc, Nouri al-Maliki’s State of Law Coalition, Kurdistan Islamic Union’s MPs, the New Generation movement and some Nineveh lawmakers.

Despite their objections, the parliament voted on the legal committee’s proposal, which stipulates distributing the number of districts in each governorate in line with the number of seats assigned to the women's quota in the governorate.

Parliament Speaker Mohammed al-Halbousi announced that the legislature would remain in session until MPs vote on a electoral law that meets the aspirations of the masses.

The government also stressed willingness to hold parliamentary elections as announced by Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi on June 6, 2021.

Abdelhussein Hindawi, Kadhimi’s advisor on elections, told Asharq Al-Awsat that the Premier has repeatedly announced that he was willing to hold snap polls.

“Accordingly, several major decisions have been taken,” he added. They include directing all ministries to respond immediately and within 48 hours to all requests from the Electoral Commission, as well as instructing the Ministry of Finance to transfer election-related funds.

Hindawi pointed out that among the measures are the formations of higher ministerial committees, one of which aims to accelerate the completion of the biometric data for voters, another to prepare the electoral warehouses and polling stations and a third to ensure a secure environment for voters.

“The government is putting relentless efforts along with the parliament to finalize the electoral law,” he stressed, adding that it is also coordinating with the Electoral Commission, the United Nations mission and other international organizations.



Gaza Ceasefire Traps Netanyahu between Trump and Far-right Allies

This image grab from handout video footage released by the Israeli Government Press Office (GPO) shows Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu giving a televised address in Jerusalem on January 18, 2025. (Photo by GPO / AFP)
This image grab from handout video footage released by the Israeli Government Press Office (GPO) shows Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu giving a televised address in Jerusalem on January 18, 2025. (Photo by GPO / AFP)
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Gaza Ceasefire Traps Netanyahu between Trump and Far-right Allies

This image grab from handout video footage released by the Israeli Government Press Office (GPO) shows Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu giving a televised address in Jerusalem on January 18, 2025. (Photo by GPO / AFP)
This image grab from handout video footage released by the Israeli Government Press Office (GPO) shows Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu giving a televised address in Jerusalem on January 18, 2025. (Photo by GPO / AFP)

Even before it was signed, the Gaza ceasefire forced Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu into a tight spot - between a new US president promising peace and far-right allies who want war to resume. That tension is only likely to increase.
The stakes for Netanyahu are high -- keeping his coalition government on the one hand and on the other, satisfying US President Donald Trump who wants to use the ceasefire momentum to expand Israel's diplomatic ties in the Middle East.
One of Netanyahu's nationalist allies has already quit over the Gaza ceasefire, and another is threatening to follow unless war on Hamas is resumed at an even greater force than that which devastated much of Gaza for 15 months.
The clock is ticking. The first stage of the ceasefire is meant to last six weeks. By day 16 -- Feb. 4 -- Israel and the Palestinian group Hamas are due to start negotiating the second phase of the ceasefire, whose stated aim is to end the war.
Former police minister Itamar Ben-Gvir's Jewish Power party quit the government on Sunday and Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich said that he will stay in government only if war resumes after the first phase until the total defeat of Hamas, whose Oct. 7, 2023 attack on Israel triggered the war.
"We must go back in a completely different style. We need to conquer Gaza, instate a military rule there, even if temporarily, to start encouraging (Palestinian) emigration, to start taking territory from our enemies and to win," Smotrich said in an interview with Channel 14 on Sunday.
Trump's Middle East envoy Steve Witkoff, however, said on Wednesday he was focused on ensuring the deal moves from the first to second phase, which is expected to include a complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.
"Netanyahu is pressed between the far-right and Donald Trump," said political analyst Amotz Asa-El, with the Shalom Hartman Institute in Jerusalem. "Netanyahu's coalition now is fragile and the likelihood that it will fall apart sometime in the course of 2025 is high."
Netanyahu's office did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
Witkoff told Fox News on Wednesday that he will be on the ground overseeing the ceasefire, a signal that he will keep up the pressure he applied during the deal's negotiations.
According to six US, Israeli, Egyptian and other Mideast officials who spoke to Reuters in the run-up to the ceasefire announcement on Jan. 15, Witkoff played a crucial role in getting the deal over the line.
The ceasefire's first phase includes the release of hostages, a partial withdrawal of Israeli forces and aid flow into Gaza.
The second phase, if it happens, would include the release of remaining hostages and the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces. A third phase is expected to start Gaza's reconstruction, overseen by Egypt, Qatar and the United Nations.
One of the most difficult issues involved in negotiating the next phases is post-war Gaza's governance. Israel won't accept Hamas staying in power. Hamas so far has not given ground.
Trump's national security adviser Mike Waltz said on Sunday, that Hamas will never govern Gaza and if it reneges on the deal, Washington will support Israel "in doing what it has to do."
On Saturday, after his government signed off on the ceasefire, Netanyahu said Israel had US backing to resume fighting if the second stage talks prove futile, leaving himself some political leeway with Smotrich, for now.
"If we need to go back to the fighting, we will do so in new ways and with great force," Netanyahu said in a video statement.