Algeria Receives French Support for New Constitution

French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian during a meeting with Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune  | Photo: AFP
French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian during a meeting with Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune | Photo: AFP
TT

Algeria Receives French Support for New Constitution

French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian during a meeting with Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune  | Photo: AFP
French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian during a meeting with Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune | Photo: AFP

Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune seems to have received French support for his policy, especially his constitutional amendments efforts, observers have noted.

Paris’s position and opinion on the major events taking place in Algeria are important for the country's authorities who often expect its support.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian’s met on Thursday, during a two-day visit to Algeria, with Tebboune and Foreign Minister Sabri Boukadoum.

Algeria is nearing an important stage, he told the press, in reference to the referendum on the constitutional amendment, scheduled for November 1.

Tebboune has expressed willingness to amend state institutions, bolster governance, and balance between powers and freedoms, he affirmed.

The FM further stressed that Algerians alone can attain the aspirations of the popular protest movement.

It seemed evident that the French official avoided explicitly supporting the Hirak’s demand to change the regime, knowing that it would irk the new authority.

The Hirak suspended its protests in March due to the coronavirus pandemic.

In the past weeks, there have been several attempts to revive demonstrations but the security forces apprehended and imprisoned protesters on charges of “encouraging unlicensed protests” and “jeopardizing national unity.”

Le Drian was asked on Friday about Paris’s stance on jailing Algerian journalist Khaled Drareni, 49, who is editor of the Casbah Tribune news site, correspondent for French-language channel TV5 Monde, and worker at press freedom watchdog Reporters Without Borders (RSF).

He said France adheres to freedom of press and to ensuring the security of journalists. “Media freedom is a fundamental right that shall be protected.”

Human rights activists and Drareni’s advocates noted that the FM’s remarks didn’t include condemnation of his imprisonment although France knows that he was jailed for being a journalist.

Drareni was arrested on March 29 on charges of “inciting an unarmed gathering” and “endangering national unity” after covering demonstrations by the Hirak protest movement.

In his statements on the bilateral economic cooperation, Le Drian stressed that French companies in Algeria were numerous and contributed to the dynamism of the economy and the job creation process.

He hailed the reforms carried out by Tebboune to diversify the economy and ease measures and support emerging and small and medium enterprises (SMEs).

Algerian economists don’t agree with France. They pointed out that the government, under Prime Minister Abdelaziz Djerad, does not have a clear plan to diversify the economy, except for the old promises to end “dependence on oil and gas.”



Italy’s Foreign Minister Heads to Syria to Encourage Post-Assad Transition

Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks to the media a he arrives for a meeting at Rome’s Villa Madama, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025 on the situation in Syria after the collapse of the Assad regime. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini (Andrew Medichini/AP POOL)
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks to the media a he arrives for a meeting at Rome’s Villa Madama, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025 on the situation in Syria after the collapse of the Assad regime. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini (Andrew Medichini/AP POOL)
TT

Italy’s Foreign Minister Heads to Syria to Encourage Post-Assad Transition

Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks to the media a he arrives for a meeting at Rome’s Villa Madama, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025 on the situation in Syria after the collapse of the Assad regime. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini (Andrew Medichini/AP POOL)
Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks to the media a he arrives for a meeting at Rome’s Villa Madama, Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025 on the situation in Syria after the collapse of the Assad regime. (AP Photo/Andrew Medichini (Andrew Medichini/AP POOL)

Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani said he would travel to Syria on Friday to encourage the country's transition following the ouster of President Bashar Assad by insurgents, and appealed on Europe to review its sanctions on Damascus now that the political situation has changed.
Tajani presided over a meeting in Rome on Thursday of foreign ministry officials from five countries, Britain, France, Germany, Italy and the United States.
The aim, he said, is to coordinate the various post-Assad initiatives, with Italy prepared to make proposals on private investments in health care for the Syrian population.
Going into the meeting with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and their European counterparts, Tajani said it was critical that all Syrians be recognized with equal rights. It was a reference to concerns about the rights of Christians and other minorities under Syria’s new de facto authorities of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, or HT.
“The first messages from Damascus have been positive. That’s why I’m going there tomorrow, to encourage this new phase that will help stabilize the international situation,” Tajani said.
Speaking to reporters, he said the European Union should discuss possible changes to its sanctions on Syria. “It’s an issue that should be discussed because Assad isn’t there anymore, it’s a new situation, and I think that the encouraging signals that are arriving should be further encouraged,” he said.
Syria has been under deeply isolating sanctions by the US, the European Union and others for years as a result of Assad’s brutal response to what began as peaceful anti-government protests in 2011 and spiraled into civil war.
HTS led a lightning insurgency that ousted Assad on Dec. 8 and ended his family’s decades-long rule. From 2011 until Assad’s downfall, Syria’s uprising and civil war killed an estimated 500,000 people.
The US has gradually lifted some penalties since Assad departed Syria for protection in Russia. The Biden administration in December decided to drop a $10 million bounty it had offered for the capture of a Syrian opposition leader whose forces led the ouster of Assad last month.
Syria’s new leaders also have been urged to respect the rights of minorities and women. Many Syrian Christians, who made up 10% of the population before Syria’s civil war, either fled the country or supported Assad out of fear of insurgents.