Tensions Rise between Kurds, PMF in Baghdad

A member of the Iraqi security forces intervenes as demonstrators, supporters of the PMF, burn down the Kurdish Democratic Party's headquarters in the capital Baghdad on October 17, 2020. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)
A member of the Iraqi security forces intervenes as demonstrators, supporters of the PMF, burn down the Kurdish Democratic Party's headquarters in the capital Baghdad on October 17, 2020. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)
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Tensions Rise between Kurds, PMF in Baghdad

A member of the Iraqi security forces intervenes as demonstrators, supporters of the PMF, burn down the Kurdish Democratic Party's headquarters in the capital Baghdad on October 17, 2020. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)
A member of the Iraqi security forces intervenes as demonstrators, supporters of the PMF, burn down the Kurdish Democratic Party's headquarters in the capital Baghdad on October 17, 2020. (Photo by AHMAD AL-RUBAYE / AFP)

Officials at the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) headed by Masoud Barzani accused Iran-aligned groups within the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) of storming and torching their party offices in central Baghdad on Saturday.

Hundreds of Iraqi police officers and riot control units present in the area were unable to prevent the assault against the KDP headquarters.

The attack follows a host of raging threats PMF-linked perpetrators had launched against senior KDP official and prominent Iraqi politician Hoshyar Zebari, who had previously made harsh anti-PMF remarks.

He said that Baghdad must “clean the green zone” from “outlaw forces” within the PMF, members of which routinely target with rockets US facilities and interests in Iraq.

KDP sources, however, pointed out that the incident was sparked by PMF anger against a deal recently signed between Baghdad and Erbil to manage the disputed area of Sinjar.

“The arson is related to the recent Sinjar Agreement and not to statements made by Zebari,” sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“It is clear that the agreement dealt a painful blow to the PMF presence in Sinjar, because it explicitly stipulated their withdrawal from the region and ordered their replacement with regular federal forces,” they added.

The Iran-tied PMF has been severely attacking the federal Iraqi government and the Kurdistan region since the signing of the agreement last week.

“They do not want to lose their strategic location there (Sinjar), which grants them and Iran access to a transit route for supplies to and from Iraq and Syria,” sources explained.

KDP sources confirmed to Asharq Al-Awsat that the assault against KDP offices was staged by Iran-tied factions in the PMF.

Kurdistan Region President Nechirvan Barzani called on Baghdad to launch an investigation into the attack, calling it “a threat against peaceful coexistence.”



Sudan’s Ruling Council Reshuffles Cabinet amid Brutal Conflict

A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
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Sudan’s Ruling Council Reshuffles Cabinet amid Brutal Conflict

A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)

Sudan's army leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, at war with paramilitaries, has announced a cabinet reshuffle that replaces four ministers including those for foreign affairs and the media.

The late Sunday announcement comes with the northeast African country gripped by the world's worst displacement crisis, threatened by famine and desperate for aid, according to the UN.

In a post on its official Facebook page, Sudan's ruling sovereignty council said Burhan had approved replacement of the ministers of foreign affairs, the media, religious affairs and trade.

The civil war that began in April 2023 pits Burhan's military against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitaries under the command of his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo.

Since then, the army-aligned Sudanese government has been operating from the eastern city of Port Sudan, which has largely remained shielded from the violence.

But the Sudanese state "is completely absent from the scene" in all sectors, economist Haitham Fathy told AFP earlier this year.

The council did not disclose reasons behind the reshuffle but it coincides with rising violence in al-Gezira, south of the capital Khartoum, and North Darfur in Sudan's far west bordering Chad.

On Friday the spokesman for United Nations chief Antonio Guterres said he condemned attacks by the RSF on Gezira, after the United States made a similar call over the violence against civilians.

Among the key government changes, Ambassador Ali Youssef al-Sharif, a retired diplomat who previously served as Sudan's ambassador to China and South Africa, was appointed foreign minister.

He replaces Hussein Awad Ali who had held the role for seven months.

Journalist and TV presenter Khalid Ali Aleisir, based in London, was named minister of culture and media.

The reshuffle also saw Omar Banfir assigned to the trade ministry and Omar Bakhit appointed to the ministry of religious affairs.

Over the past two weeks, the RSF increased attacks on civilians in Gezira following the army's announcement that an RSF commander had defected.

According to an AFP tally based on medical and activist sources, at least 200 people were killed in Gezira last month alone. The UN reports that the violence has forced around 120,000 people from their homes.

In total, Sudan hosts more than 11 million displaced people, while another 3.1 million are now sheltering beyond its borders, according to the International Organization for Migration.