Beijing Accuses Washington of Peddling Arms, Interfering in Other Countries Affairs

Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh in Tehran, Iran on 5 October 2020 [Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu Agency]
Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh in Tehran, Iran on 5 October 2020 [Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu Agency]
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Beijing Accuses Washington of Peddling Arms, Interfering in Other Countries Affairs

Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh in Tehran, Iran on 5 October 2020 [Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu Agency]
Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh in Tehran, Iran on 5 October 2020 [Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu Agency]

China on Monday accused the US of “peddling arms” and “interfering” in other countries’ affairs after Washington threatened sanctions against any nation taking advantage of the end of a UN ban to sell weapons to Iran.

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo warned against anyone supplying arms to Iran after Tehran said a longstanding UN embargo against such deals had expired.

China’s Foreign Ministry on Monday said Pompeo’s remarks were “utterly unjustifiable.”

Chinese Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Zhao Lijian said that the US has been selling its arms all over the world, seeking geopolitical interests through arms trade, and interfering in other countries' internal affairs.

Asked if China would now sell arms to Iran, Zhao did not directly address the issue but said Beijing would “handle military trade in accordance with its military export policy and its international obligations”.

The embargo on the sale of conventional arms to Iran was due to begin expiring progressively from October 18 under terms of the UN resolution that confirmed the 2015 nuclear deal between Tehran and world powers.

Tehran, which can now purchase weapons from Russia, China and elsewhere, has hailed the expiration as a diplomatic victory over its arch enemy the United States, which had tried to maintain an indefinite freeze on arms sales.

President Donald Trump withdrew the US from the nuclear deal in 2018 and has unilaterally begun reimposing sanctions on Iran.

China, Iran’s primary trading partner, has long accused the US of exacerbating tensions over Iran’s weapons program by pulling out of the deal.

Iran has no frozen assets in China and the two countries maintain logical relations, according to a senior diplomat.

“Iran has resources in China, which it uses to supply its needs and this is different from the money blocked in Japan, Iraq, or South Korea for instance,” Iranian Foreign Ministry Spokesman Saeed Khatibzadeh said at a regular press briefing on Monday.

“We hope the Korean government would fulfill its commitments soon. The progress is insignificant and unacceptable to us,” he said.

Iran also has assets blocked in Japan, which Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif recently discussed in a phone conversation with his Japanese counterpart Toshimitsu Motegi.

“The importance of Iran’s access to its financial resources was underlined in this phone conversation and we hope the Japanese side would carry out its duties based on international rules and regulations,” Khatibzadeh said.



Ex-president Sarkozy Stripped of France's Top Honor after Conviction

Nicolas Sarkozy has been beset by legal problems since leaving office. Bertrand GUAY / AFP/File
Nicolas Sarkozy has been beset by legal problems since leaving office. Bertrand GUAY / AFP/File
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Ex-president Sarkozy Stripped of France's Top Honor after Conviction

Nicolas Sarkozy has been beset by legal problems since leaving office. Bertrand GUAY / AFP/File
Nicolas Sarkozy has been beset by legal problems since leaving office. Bertrand GUAY / AFP/File

Former French President Nicolas Sarkozy has been stripped of his Legion of Honor -- the country's highest distinction -- following a conviction for graft, according to a decree published Sunday.

The right-winger has been beset by legal problems since he was defeated in the 2012 presidential election after serving one five-year term.

Sarkozy, 70, had been wearing an electronic ankle tag until last month after France's highest appeals court upheld his conviction last December of trying to illegally secure favors from a judge.

According to the code of the Legion of Honor, France's top state award, any person definitively sentenced to a term in prison equal to or greater than one year is excluded from the order.

But French President Emmanuel Macron had argued against such a move in April, saying that scandal-plagued Sarkozy had been elected and it was "very important that former presidents are respected".

Despite his legal problems, Sarkozy remains an influential figure on the right and is known to regularly socialize with the president.

Sarkozy becomes the second former head of state to be stripped of the award after Nazi collaborator Philippe Petain, who was convicted in August 1945 for high treason and conspiring with the enemy.

Others to have been stripped of the honor include former Syrian president Bashar al-Assad, drug cheat cyclist Lance Armstrong and movie mogul Harvey Weinstein whose conduct with women sparked the #MeToo movement against sexual violence.

Sarkozy is using his last remaining legal avenue, an appeal to the European Court of Human Rights, to defend himself against the conviction.

'Shameful' comparison

Sarkozy's lawyer Patrice Spinosi said the former president had "taken note" of the decision to strip him of the Legion of Honor, but stressed that the petition lodged with the ECHR was "still pending".

Any ECHR ruling against France would "imply reviewing the criminal conviction against (Sarkozy) as well as his exclusion from the order of the Legion of Honor", Spinosi said.

French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot stressed that the "case has not been completely closed" in view of the appeal at European level.

Government spokeswoman Sophie Primas added that comparisons between Sarkozy and Petain were "shameful".

Sarkozy is currently on trial in a separate case on charges of accepting illegal campaign financing in an alleged pact with late Libyan president Muammar Gaddafi.

The court is to issue a verdict in September with prosecutors asking for a seven-year prison term for Sarkozy, who denies the charges.

The Grand Chancellor of the Legion of Honor, General Francois Lecointre, has stressed the importance of disciplinary measures to uphold the order's integrity.

Lecointre told reporters in March that "the honor of the order depends on the fact that those decorated can also be sanctioned."