Kadhimi Confirms Iraq Seeks True Partnership With Germany

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi and German Chancellor Angela Merkel during a joint press conference in Berlin | AP
Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi and German Chancellor Angela Merkel during a joint press conference in Berlin | AP
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Kadhimi Confirms Iraq Seeks True Partnership With Germany

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi and German Chancellor Angela Merkel during a joint press conference in Berlin | AP
Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi and German Chancellor Angela Merkel during a joint press conference in Berlin | AP

Iraqi Prime Minister Mustafa Al-Kadhimi on Tuesday found great support in Berlin, the second leg of his visit to Europe. He had arrived in the German capital from Paris and will leave it to head to London.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel met with Kadhimi and pledged to continue to support Baghdad in its journey towards stability, security, and economic growth.

During a joint press statement with Kadhimi, Merkel welcomed his government's "will to reform."

She stressed the need for continued international support for preserving Iraq’s security and to face the challenges of an ISIS reemergence.

“ISIS remains a threat to the region and of course beyond," Merkel said, emphasizing that Germany would continue to support Iraq both within the framework of the anti-ISIS coalition and a NATO mission training Iraqi security forces.

Merkel also pledged to help Iraq during the coronavirus pandemic, offering to provide protective equipment and ventilators as well help training medical personnel.

She also said that Kadhimi's government was pursuing a "very ambitious agenda" on issues such as fighting corruption, the rule of law, and strengthening state institutions.

That "ambitious agenda" included the announcement of early elections for June 2021. "Through these measures, the Iraqi people's confidence in state institutions can be strengthened," she said.

For his part, Kadhimi said that Iraq looks forward to holding a true partnership with Germany. He also added that his visit to Berlin comes to reaffirm Iraq’s commitment to establishing close ties with Germany.

He added that his government was striving for increased cooperation with Germany in areas such as refugee policy and economic policy, particularly in the energy sector.

The prime minister confessed that Iraq is passing through hard times because of the coronavirus, but stressed that there is an ambitious program in action to restructure and build the Iraqi economy.



Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
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Sudan Army Says Recaptures Key State Capital

Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP
Sudanese civilians displaced by offensive south of Khartoum earlier this year dream of returning to their homes after the regular army retakes territory - AFP

The Sudanese army said Saturday it had retaken a key state capital south of Khartoum from rival Rapid Support Forces who had held it for the past five months.

The Sennar state capital of Sinja is a strategic prize in the 19-month-old war between the regular army and the RSF as it lies on a key road linking army-controlled areas of eastern and central Sudan.

It posted footage on social media that it said had been filmed inside the main base in the city.

"Sinja has returned to the embrace of the nation," the information minister of the army-backed government, Khaled al-Aiser, said in a statement.

Aiser's office said armed forces chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan had travelled to the city of Sennar, 60 kilometres (40 miles) to the north, on Saturday to "inspect the operation and celebrate the liberation of Sinja", AFP reported.

The RSF had taken the two cities in a lightning offensive in June that saw nearly 726,000 civilians flee, according to UN figures.

Human rights groups have said that those who were unwilling or unable to leave have faced months of arbitrary violence by RSF fighters.

Sinja teacher Abdullah al-Hassan spoke of his "indescribable joy" at seeing the army enter the city after "months of terror".

"At any moment, you were waiting for militia fighters to barge in and beat you or loot you," the 53-year-old told AFP by telephone.

Both sides in the Sudanese conflict have been accused of war crimes, including indiscriminately shelling homes, markets and hospitals.

The RSF has also been accused of summary executions, systematic sexual violence and rampant looting.

The RSF control nearly all of the vast western region of Darfur as well as large swathes of Kordofan in the south. They also hold much of the capital Khartoum and the key farming state of Al-Jazira to its south.

Since April 2023, the war has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted more than 11 million -- creating what the UN says is the world's largest displacement crisis.

From the eastern state of Gedaref -- where more than 1.1 million displaced people have sought refuge -- Asia Khedr, 46, said she hoped her family's ordeal might soon be at an end.

"We'll finally go home and say goodbye to this life of displacement and suffering," she told AFP.