How Youth Is Driving Manchester United's Transfer Policy

 Among the Manchester United signings are (from left): Hannibal; Facundo Pellistri, here in action for Peñarol; and Amad Diallo, pictured playing for Atalanta. Composite: Getty Images
Among the Manchester United signings are (from left): Hannibal; Facundo Pellistri, here in action for Peñarol; and Amad Diallo, pictured playing for Atalanta. Composite: Getty Images
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How Youth Is Driving Manchester United's Transfer Policy

 Among the Manchester United signings are (from left): Hannibal; Facundo Pellistri, here in action for Peñarol; and Amad Diallo, pictured playing for Atalanta. Composite: Getty Images
Among the Manchester United signings are (from left): Hannibal; Facundo Pellistri, here in action for Peñarol; and Amad Diallo, pictured playing for Atalanta. Composite: Getty Images

Facundo Pellistri from Atlético Peñarol for £10m and Amad Diallo from Atalanta for £19m: in two 18-year-olds signed on deadline day the fresh front opened in Manchester United’s youth policy is illuminated.

The club’s renowned academy has had a representative in every matchday squad since 1937 – more than 4,000 – and has become a destination for some of the world’s finest prospects. Real Madrid, Barcelona, Paris Saint-Germain, Juventus, Monaco, Liverpool, Manchester City, Chelsea and Arsenal are rivals recently rejected in favor of United by members of the fresh wave.

The strategy dates from when Nicky Butt became academy head in 2016 and is being used after United identified a new difficulty in acquiring A-list footballers when so-called lesser clubs no longer have to sell – Borussia Dortmund’s refusal to go below €120m for Jadon Sancho a prime example.

At 18 Pellistri and Diallo are actually outliers. Of the other 17 recruited from outside since the start of 2019 to swell United’s nursery ranks all but one have been 16. In Ed Woodward’s August 2019 £4.5m payment to Monaco for Hannibal the United executive vice-chairman acquired a poster boy for the recruitment drive. Chased by Arsenal, Liverpool and Barcelona, the 16-year-old Hannibal quickly moved from United’s under-18s (13 appearances, one goal, three assists) to the under-23s (10, two, six).

As with all juniors the club’s desired path is for the midfielder to become a member of Ole Gunnar Solskjær’s squad, as Mason Greenwood and Brandon Williams have done – and, ultimately, be part of a title-winning side. In February Butt, now the head of youth-team development, said: “You can judge me and the people who develop for the first team in hopefully two or three years when we’re challenging for titles. If you’re challenging for titles and getting players in the first team, that’s when you know you’re doing an unbelievable job.”

Pleasing for United is how an unwanted trend is also being reversed. Sir Alex Ferguson’s retirement as manager in 2013 precipitated a slide of the senior side that was mirrored by a youth set-up in which the son of the former defender Phil Neville, Harvey, switched to City’s academy, a route also followed by Charlie McNeil seven years ago.

Neville and McNeil are back at United. The latter did not come cheap, again pointing to the ambition to invest in a gilded future. The prolific striker cost about £650,000, though the fee could rise to more than £1m. McNeil is a hot prospect having scored more than 600 goals at City.

McNeill is an illustration of how United also search within the UK. Omari Forson was a 15-year-old signed from Tottenham in July 2019 for a compensation fee of about £80,000. The defender Logan Pye and the rangy striker Joe Hugill arrived from Sunderland in May, the latter for about £300,000, leaving Arsenal and Tottenham disappointed.

Among the overseas contingent Dillon Hoogewerf was acquired from Ajax in July 2019 for about £100,000, the forward having played for their under-19s at 15, and the same summer his countryman Bjorn Hardley, a defender, was bought for £189,000 from Breda. They were joined by Martin Svidersky, a Slovakian midfielder reportedly trialled by Liverpool, Chelsea, City, Internazionale and Borussia Dortmund. Svidersky cost about £130,000, as did Mateo Mejia, a Spanish forward who joined from Real Zaragoza, United beating off interest from Real Madrid and Arsenal. The French attacker Noam Emeran cost up to £80,000, as did Johan Guadagno, a goalkeeper who reportedly claimed he turned down Inter and Anderlecht.

This year Radek Vitek’s departure from Sigma Olomouc meant another keeper bolstered the group, and in June Marc Jurado, a defender who rejected a contract with Barcelona, arrived in a £400,000 transfer, the first player recruited by United from the Catalan club since Gerard Piqué 16 years ago. Jurado was complemented by Alejandro Garnacho, a wide player for whom about £80,000 was paid to Atlético Madrid, and Álvaro Fernández Carreras, a full-back, signed for free.

As with Jurado, Carreras was effusive about the Spanish team he left, underlining the significance of the decision. “I have made the decision to leave this great club – I wanted to thank all my teammates, and the coaching staff at Real Madrid for making me a better person and footballer,” he said.

At the start of this month the center-back Willy Kambwala left Sochaux after United paid about £3.5m for the France Under-17 captain, the Norwegian midfielder Isak Hansen-Aarøen, who made his professional debut for Tromso at 15, having preceded him in September.

All of the above, excluding Pellistri and Diallo, represents a minimum £11m investment, relative chicken feed for a club of United’s global reach. The club purport their success in the youth market to be down to three factors: the storied tradition of an academy that housed George Best, Ryan Giggs and Marcus Rashford; the coaching, facilities and proven route to the first team, Solskjær last season giving eight debuts to home-reared players, the most since the Busby Babe crop of 1952-53; and the financial incentives on offer.

There is little risk for United. Rashford, to proffer one example, is worth about £100m, having cost nothing, and even if none of the latest 19 from the pipeline emulate him, Greenwood, Williams et al, United are sure to recoup the outlay via sales of those who make careers elsewhere.

Yet the odds and United’s track record suggest one or more may well become a prominent first-team player. It seems a smart policy from Woodward and United’s football brains trust.

The Guardian Sport



Rafael Nadal Retired after the Davis Cup. It's a Rare Team Event in Tennis

Spain's Carlos Alcaraz, left, shakes hands with Rafael Nadal during a training session at the Martin Carpena Sports Hall, in Malaga, southern Spain, on Sunday, Nov. 17, 2024. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)
Spain's Carlos Alcaraz, left, shakes hands with Rafael Nadal during a training session at the Martin Carpena Sports Hall, in Malaga, southern Spain, on Sunday, Nov. 17, 2024. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)
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Rafael Nadal Retired after the Davis Cup. It's a Rare Team Event in Tennis

Spain's Carlos Alcaraz, left, shakes hands with Rafael Nadal during a training session at the Martin Carpena Sports Hall, in Malaga, southern Spain, on Sunday, Nov. 17, 2024. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)
Spain's Carlos Alcaraz, left, shakes hands with Rafael Nadal during a training session at the Martin Carpena Sports Hall, in Malaga, southern Spain, on Sunday, Nov. 17, 2024. (AP Photo/Manu Fernandez)

Rafael Nadal wanted to play his last match before retiring in Spain, representing Spain and wearing the red uniform used by Spain's Davis Cup squad.

“The feeling to play for your country, the feeling to play for your teammates ... when you win, everybody wins; when you lose, everybody loses, no?” Nadal, a 22-time Grand Slam champion, said a day before his career ended when his nation was eliminated by the Netherlands at the annual competition. ”To share the good and bad moments is something different than (we have on a) daily basis (in) ... a very individual sport."

The men's Davis Cup, which concludes Sunday in this seaside city in southern Spain, and the women's Billie Jean King Cup, which wrapped up Wednesday with Italy as its champion, give tennis players a rare taste of what professional athletes in soccer, football, basketball, baseball, hockey and more are so used to, The AP reported.

Sharing a common goal, seeking and offering support, celebrating — or commiserating — as a group.

“We don’t get to represent our country a lot, and when we do, we want to make them proud at that moment,” said Alexei Popyrin, a member of the Australian roster that will go up against No. 1-ranked Jannik Sinner and defending champion Italy in the semifinals Saturday after getting past the United States on Thursday. “For us, it’s a really big deal. Growing up, it was something that was instilled in us. We would watch Davis Cup all the time on the TV at home, and we would just dream of playing for it. For us, it’s one of the priorities.”

Some players say they feel an on-court boost in team competitions, more of which have been popping up in recent years, including the Laver Cup, the United Cup and the ATP Cup.

“You're not just playing for yourself,” said 2021 US Open champion Emma Raducanu, part of Britain's BJK Cup team in Malaga. “You’re playing for everyone.”

There are benefits to being part of a team, of course, such as the off-court camaraderie: Two-time major finalist Jasmine Paolini said Italy's players engaged in serious games of UNO after dinner throughout the Billie Jean King Cup.

There also can be an obvious shared joy, as seen in the big smiles and warm hug shared by Sinner and Matteo Berrettini when they finished off a doubles victory together to complete a comeback win against Argentina on Thursday.

“Maybe because we’re tired of playing by ourselves — just for ourselves — and when we have these chances, it’s always nice,” Berrettini said.

On a purely practical level, this format gives someone a chance to remain in an event after losing a match, something that is rare in the usual sort of win-and-advance, lose-and-go-home tournament.

So even though Wimbledon semifinalist Lorenzo Musetti came up short against Francisco Cerúndolo in Italy's opener against Argentina, he could cheer as Sinner went 2-0 to overturn the deficit by winning the day's second singles match and pairing with Berrettini to keep their country in the draw.

“The last part of the year is always very tough,” Sinner said. “It's nice to have teammates to push you through.”

The flip side?

There can be an extra sense of pressure to not let down the players wearing your uniform — or the country whose anthem is played at the start of each session, unlike in tournaments year-round.

Also, it can be difficult to be sitting courtside and pulling for your nation without being able to alter the outcome.

“It’s definitely nerve-racking. ... I fully just bit all my fingernails off during the match," US Open runner-up Taylor Fritz said about what it was like to watch teammate Ben Shelton lose in a 16-14 third-set tiebreaker against Australia before getting on court himself. "I get way more nervous watching team events, and my friends play, than (when it’s) me, myself, playing.”