How Youth Is Driving Manchester United's Transfer Policy

 Among the Manchester United signings are (from left): Hannibal; Facundo Pellistri, here in action for Peñarol; and Amad Diallo, pictured playing for Atalanta. Composite: Getty Images
Among the Manchester United signings are (from left): Hannibal; Facundo Pellistri, here in action for Peñarol; and Amad Diallo, pictured playing for Atalanta. Composite: Getty Images
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How Youth Is Driving Manchester United's Transfer Policy

 Among the Manchester United signings are (from left): Hannibal; Facundo Pellistri, here in action for Peñarol; and Amad Diallo, pictured playing for Atalanta. Composite: Getty Images
Among the Manchester United signings are (from left): Hannibal; Facundo Pellistri, here in action for Peñarol; and Amad Diallo, pictured playing for Atalanta. Composite: Getty Images

Facundo Pellistri from Atlético Peñarol for £10m and Amad Diallo from Atalanta for £19m: in two 18-year-olds signed on deadline day the fresh front opened in Manchester United’s youth policy is illuminated.

The club’s renowned academy has had a representative in every matchday squad since 1937 – more than 4,000 – and has become a destination for some of the world’s finest prospects. Real Madrid, Barcelona, Paris Saint-Germain, Juventus, Monaco, Liverpool, Manchester City, Chelsea and Arsenal are rivals recently rejected in favor of United by members of the fresh wave.

The strategy dates from when Nicky Butt became academy head in 2016 and is being used after United identified a new difficulty in acquiring A-list footballers when so-called lesser clubs no longer have to sell – Borussia Dortmund’s refusal to go below €120m for Jadon Sancho a prime example.

At 18 Pellistri and Diallo are actually outliers. Of the other 17 recruited from outside since the start of 2019 to swell United’s nursery ranks all but one have been 16. In Ed Woodward’s August 2019 £4.5m payment to Monaco for Hannibal the United executive vice-chairman acquired a poster boy for the recruitment drive. Chased by Arsenal, Liverpool and Barcelona, the 16-year-old Hannibal quickly moved from United’s under-18s (13 appearances, one goal, three assists) to the under-23s (10, two, six).

As with all juniors the club’s desired path is for the midfielder to become a member of Ole Gunnar Solskjær’s squad, as Mason Greenwood and Brandon Williams have done – and, ultimately, be part of a title-winning side. In February Butt, now the head of youth-team development, said: “You can judge me and the people who develop for the first team in hopefully two or three years when we’re challenging for titles. If you’re challenging for titles and getting players in the first team, that’s when you know you’re doing an unbelievable job.”

Pleasing for United is how an unwanted trend is also being reversed. Sir Alex Ferguson’s retirement as manager in 2013 precipitated a slide of the senior side that was mirrored by a youth set-up in which the son of the former defender Phil Neville, Harvey, switched to City’s academy, a route also followed by Charlie McNeil seven years ago.

Neville and McNeil are back at United. The latter did not come cheap, again pointing to the ambition to invest in a gilded future. The prolific striker cost about £650,000, though the fee could rise to more than £1m. McNeil is a hot prospect having scored more than 600 goals at City.

McNeill is an illustration of how United also search within the UK. Omari Forson was a 15-year-old signed from Tottenham in July 2019 for a compensation fee of about £80,000. The defender Logan Pye and the rangy striker Joe Hugill arrived from Sunderland in May, the latter for about £300,000, leaving Arsenal and Tottenham disappointed.

Among the overseas contingent Dillon Hoogewerf was acquired from Ajax in July 2019 for about £100,000, the forward having played for their under-19s at 15, and the same summer his countryman Bjorn Hardley, a defender, was bought for £189,000 from Breda. They were joined by Martin Svidersky, a Slovakian midfielder reportedly trialled by Liverpool, Chelsea, City, Internazionale and Borussia Dortmund. Svidersky cost about £130,000, as did Mateo Mejia, a Spanish forward who joined from Real Zaragoza, United beating off interest from Real Madrid and Arsenal. The French attacker Noam Emeran cost up to £80,000, as did Johan Guadagno, a goalkeeper who reportedly claimed he turned down Inter and Anderlecht.

This year Radek Vitek’s departure from Sigma Olomouc meant another keeper bolstered the group, and in June Marc Jurado, a defender who rejected a contract with Barcelona, arrived in a £400,000 transfer, the first player recruited by United from the Catalan club since Gerard Piqué 16 years ago. Jurado was complemented by Alejandro Garnacho, a wide player for whom about £80,000 was paid to Atlético Madrid, and Álvaro Fernández Carreras, a full-back, signed for free.

As with Jurado, Carreras was effusive about the Spanish team he left, underlining the significance of the decision. “I have made the decision to leave this great club – I wanted to thank all my teammates, and the coaching staff at Real Madrid for making me a better person and footballer,” he said.

At the start of this month the center-back Willy Kambwala left Sochaux after United paid about £3.5m for the France Under-17 captain, the Norwegian midfielder Isak Hansen-Aarøen, who made his professional debut for Tromso at 15, having preceded him in September.

All of the above, excluding Pellistri and Diallo, represents a minimum £11m investment, relative chicken feed for a club of United’s global reach. The club purport their success in the youth market to be down to three factors: the storied tradition of an academy that housed George Best, Ryan Giggs and Marcus Rashford; the coaching, facilities and proven route to the first team, Solskjær last season giving eight debuts to home-reared players, the most since the Busby Babe crop of 1952-53; and the financial incentives on offer.

There is little risk for United. Rashford, to proffer one example, is worth about £100m, having cost nothing, and even if none of the latest 19 from the pipeline emulate him, Greenwood, Williams et al, United are sure to recoup the outlay via sales of those who make careers elsewhere.

Yet the odds and United’s track record suggest one or more may well become a prominent first-team player. It seems a smart policy from Woodward and United’s football brains trust.

The Guardian Sport



Jota’s Sons to Join Mascots When Liverpool Face Wolves at Anfield

 Jota died ‌in ⁠a ​car ‌crash alongside his younger brother in July in northwestern Spain. (AFP)
Jota died ‌in ⁠a ​car ‌crash alongside his younger brother in July in northwestern Spain. (AFP)
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Jota’s Sons to Join Mascots When Liverpool Face Wolves at Anfield

 Jota died ‌in ⁠a ​car ‌crash alongside his younger brother in July in northwestern Spain. (AFP)
Jota died ‌in ⁠a ​car ‌crash alongside his younger brother in July in northwestern Spain. (AFP)

Diogo Jota's two sons will join ​the mascots at Anfield when Liverpool face Wolverhampton Wanderers in the Premier League on Saturday, the club confirmed on Friday.

Portuguese forward Jota, who played for both ‌Premier League ‌clubs, died ‌in ⁠a ​car ‌crash alongside his younger brother in July in northwestern Spain. He was 28.

Jota joined Wolves on loan from Atletico Madrid in 2017 and made ⁠a permanent move to the club ‌the following year. ‍He then ‍signed a five-year deal in ‍2020 with Liverpool, where he won the league title earlier this year.

Saturday's match marks the ​first time Liverpool and Wolves have met since Jota's ⁠death.

Jota's wife Rute Cardoso and her two sons, Dinis and Duarte, were present for the Premier League home openers for both Liverpool and Wolves in August.

Liverpool also permanently retired his jersey number 20 following his death.


Too Hot to Handle? Searing Heat Looming Over 2026 World Cup

A view of the field is seen from the stands at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California, on December 9, 2025. (AFP)
A view of the field is seen from the stands at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California, on December 9, 2025. (AFP)
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Too Hot to Handle? Searing Heat Looming Over 2026 World Cup

A view of the field is seen from the stands at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California, on December 9, 2025. (AFP)
A view of the field is seen from the stands at SoFi Stadium in Inglewood, California, on December 9, 2025. (AFP)

With less than six months to go before the 2026 World Cup kicks off, organizers are bracing for what could be their most challenging opponent yet: extreme heat.

Soaring temperatures across the United States, Mexico and Canada pose safety issues for players and fans and a host of logistical issues that remain far from settled.

In the depths of the $5.5 billion SoFi Stadium in Los Angeles, which will host eight World cup matches, around 15 industrial misting fans more than two meters sit in storage, waiting to be deployed. If temperatures climb above 80F (26.7C), the fans will be rolled out around the stadium.

A roof suspended some 45 meters above the SoFi Stadium pitch offers some shade for spectators, while large openings along the sides of the stadium allow for breezes from the nearby Pacific Ocean to provide a form of natural air conditioning.

"Knowing that you can put 70,000 people into a building, the energy, the excitement, the activity that comes with that, and the higher temperature, that's where we want to make sure we respond," Otto Benedict, vice president of operations for the company that manages the stadium, told AFP.

Not all of the World Cup's 16 stadiums are as modern. And Southern California is not considered to be among the highest-risk areas for a competition scheduled from June 11 to July 19, three and a half years after a winter World Cup in Qatar.

- Automatic cooling breaks -

A study published in the International Journal of Biometeorology in January warned of "serious concern" for the health of players and match officials at the 2026 World Cup due to extreme heat.

The study identified six "high-risk" host cities: Monterrey, Miami, Kansas City, Boston, New York and Philadelphia.

The "Pitches in Peril" report by the Football for Future non-profit noted that in 2025 those cities each recorded at least one day above 35C on the wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT) scale, which factors in humidity and is considered the upper limit of human heat tolerance.

The issue of heat featured prominently at this year's FIFA Club World Cup in the United States, which drew complaints from players and coaches.

Extreme heat also marked the 1994 World Cup, the last men's edition held in the United States.

FIFA has responded by mandating cooling breaks in the 22nd and 67th minutes of all matches at the World Cup, regardless of conditions.

The World Cup match schedule released after December's draw in Washington shows daytime games largely assigned to air-conditioned stadiums in Dallas, Houston and Atlanta, while higher-risk venues are set to host evening kickoffs.

"You can clearly see an effort to align the competition schedule planning and venue selection with the concerns around player health, but also player performance," a spokesperson for the FIFPro players union told AFP. "This is a clear outcome, which we welcome, and a lesson learned from the Club World Cup."

- 'High-risk matches' -

FIFPRO says the biggest takeaway is that heat will play an increasingly central role in organizing competitions on a warming planet.

The union believes though that several World Cup fixtures remain "high-risk" and recommends postponements when WBGT readings exceed 28C.

Among those fixtures causing FIFPro concern: group-stage matches scheduled for mid-afternoon in New York, Boston and Philadelphia, as well as the final, set for a 3:00 p.m. kickoff in New York.

While teams and players work to mitigate effects of the conditions, some officials say the risks to spectators both inside stadiums and in fan zones have been underestimated.

"There is a risk and importantly, we feel like it's an underappreciated risk," said Chris Fuhrmann, deputy director of the Southeast Regional Center of the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

"When you're cheering, you're actually generating a lot of metabolic heat and your heart rate's going up. Spectators obviously compared to professional athletes are generally not in as good physical health.

"They have a lot of comorbidities that increase the likelihood that they would have a negative health outcome or succumb to heat stress."

Stadium temperatures are also amplified by the "urban heat island" effect of concrete, asphalt and metal.

Adequate air circulation, plenty of shaded areas and access to hydration are crucial, Fuhrmann said.

FIFA has yet to clarify whether fans will be allowed to bring refillable water bottles into venues or whether water will be sold inside. FIFA did not respond to requests for comment.

- Prevention -

For National Weather Service meteorologist Benjamin Schott, who has advised FIFA and its World Cup task force, the priority is prevention, particularly for foreign visitors unfamiliar with local climates.

Another lesson from the Club World Cup, he said, is the need for multilingual messaging to ensure heat-safety warnings are clearly understood.

"The lesson learned is just trying to maybe better educate fans as they come to the United States to have a better understanding of what the weather could be like during those two months," Schott said.


Palladino’s Atalanta on the up as Serie A Leaders Inter Visit

Atalanta's Italian head coach Raffaele Palladino looks on during the Italian Serie A soccer match between Genoa Cfc and Atalanta BC at Luigi Ferraris stadium in Genoa, Italy, 21 December 2025. (EPA)
Atalanta's Italian head coach Raffaele Palladino looks on during the Italian Serie A soccer match between Genoa Cfc and Atalanta BC at Luigi Ferraris stadium in Genoa, Italy, 21 December 2025. (EPA)
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Palladino’s Atalanta on the up as Serie A Leaders Inter Visit

Atalanta's Italian head coach Raffaele Palladino looks on during the Italian Serie A soccer match between Genoa Cfc and Atalanta BC at Luigi Ferraris stadium in Genoa, Italy, 21 December 2025. (EPA)
Atalanta's Italian head coach Raffaele Palladino looks on during the Italian Serie A soccer match between Genoa Cfc and Atalanta BC at Luigi Ferraris stadium in Genoa, Italy, 21 December 2025. (EPA)

Atalanta are on the comeback trail ahead of Sunday night's visit of Serie A leaders Inter Milan, with coach Raffaele Palladino leading the charge for the revitalized Bergamo club.

Since Palladino replaced Ivan Juric last month Atalanta have rediscovered their groove, as witnessed by the way they dealt with Eintracht Frankfurt and Chelsea in the Champions League.

Atalanta sit fifth in the Champions League, level on points with mega-bucks Paris Saint-Germain and Manchester City, and now they're heading back up the Serie A table.

A last-gasp win at Genoa last weekend put Atalanta back in the top half of Italy's top flight and only three points off the European spots.

"It wasn't one of our better performances but today winning was what counted," said Palladino after the victory over Genoa.

"Those three points were hugely important for us to keep our run going and get us up the right end of the table."

Sunday's clash in Bergamo is the first of three fixtures against direct rivals for Champions League football.

Fourth-placed Roma, who are eight points clear of Atalanta, travel north at the turn of the year before the short journey to Bologna, who sit in the Conference League spot.

Atalanta have won six of their eight matches in all competitions under Palladino, who already looks more like the right replacement for Gian Piero Gasperini than Juric ever did.

However, Palladino will be without key attacker Ademola Lookman and defender Odilon Kossounou who are representing Nigeria and Ivory Coast at the Africa Cup of Nations.

"We keep scaling a mountain that a month ago seemed impossible," said Palladino.

"Let's enjoy the moment because we've got three big matches coming up and we can take them on in the right spirit."

Inter lead local rivals AC Milan -- who host Verona -- by a single point at the top of the table with champions Napoli a further point back in third ahead of their tricky trip to Jamie Vardy's Cremonese.

But Inter have been on a trip to Saudi Arabia for a failed attempt to win the Italian Super Cup, a tournament won by Napoli which has further clogged up their schedule and left them, Milan, Napoli and Bologna with a game in hand on Roma and fifth-placed Juventus.

The first two weeks of January each have midweek rounds of matches in store for the Super Cup clubs, with the following two weeks containing the decisive final fixtures of the Champions League's expanded league phase.

Inter coach Cristian Chivu has lost Ange-Yoan Bonny to a knee injury picked up in training, the Frenchman joining Denzel Dumfries, Franceco Acerbi and Hakan Calhanoglu on the treatment table.

Man to watch: Daniele De Rossi

De Rossi will make an emotional return to the Stadio Olimpico on Monday night when his Genoa team travel to the Italian capital hoping to bounce back after two unfortunate defeats to Inter and Atalanta.

The Roma icon and World Cup-winning midfielder took his boyhood club to the 2024 Europa League semi-final but was fired after a poor start last season.

He was sacked following a draw at Genoa in September last year, sparking furious protests from Roma fans, and he will be given a hero's welcome from home supporters.

Genoa sit two points above the drop zone while Roma are three points behind Inter having played a game more.