James Jeffrey Leaves Post, Expects ‘No Change’ in US Policy on Syria

James Jeffrey during a visit to northwestern Syria in March 2020.
James Jeffrey during a visit to northwestern Syria in March 2020.
TT

James Jeffrey Leaves Post, Expects ‘No Change’ in US Policy on Syria

James Jeffrey during a visit to northwestern Syria in March 2020.
James Jeffrey during a visit to northwestern Syria in March 2020.

US Special Representative for Syria James Jeffrey has contacted several European and Arab officials and Syrian opposition figures to inform them that his mission was coming to an end and that the US policy would not change if Joe Biden won the presidency.

Special Envoy for Syria Joel Rayburn, who has attended most of Jeffrey’s meetings ever since his appointment in mid-2018, will take over his mission.

“This is a sign that the (US) policy continues at this stage pending the formation of the new administration,” said European officials.

Ever since coming to office, Jeffrey, 75, has contributed to formulating the US policy towards Syria, including the military presence in the northeast to prevent an ISIS resurgence, supporting the Kurdish administration, keeping economic sanctions on regime-linked figures through the Caesar Act, keeping contact with Arab and European states to prevent normalization with Damascus, supporting Turkey in northwestern Syria, and backing Israel in its airstrikes on Iranian sites.

Jeffrey believes that such moves “have worsened (Syria’s) economic crisis and increased pressure on Syria and drew Russia further into the Syrian quagmire, the officials said.

He has repeatedly said that the maximum pressure campaign on Damascus aims to achieve a series of objectives, including weakening Iranian influence, pushing Damascus to give up its chemical weapons, not to threaten countries neighboring Syria, and not back terrorists, implementing Security Council Resolution 2254, creating the right conditions for the return of refugees, in addition to holding those who have committed war crimes accountable.

In his phone calls with European officials, Jeffrey said US policy towards Syria “will continue” no matter who wins the elections.

“I see no change in our troop presence, I see no change in our sanctions policy, I see no change in our demand that Iran leave Syria, be it with a Biden administration or Trump one,” he said.

In an interview with Syria Direct, Jeffrey said: “We've sanctioned about 75 individuals under the Caesar Act, and under other acts that we found in certain circumstances make more sense. This is just the beginning of what will be further waves of sanctions.”

“Again, we're starting off with the people closest to (Bashar) Assad because we think that it is very important to focus on the accountability of those people who have financed him and on those people who have enabled his military machine.”

Among Jeffrey’s latest efforts, was a campaign to guarantee a European and Arab boycott for the conference on Syrian refugees that is set to take place in Damascus on November 11-12.

“He succeeded in this efforts because European countries decided to boycott (the conference). Both Lebanon and Jordan will send low-ranking diplomatic delegations to the conference’s opening session,” said the officials.

The UN representative in Damascus has also sent a written statement to the Syrian foreign ministry, informing it that he would attend the conference as an observer.

“Only Cuba, the Philippines, Armenia and Iran will take part in the conference, which is a major setback for Moscow and a success for Washington,” said one official.

In his interview with Syria Direct, Jeffrey called for the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) to leave Syria.

“We want to see the PKK cadre leave Syria. That is a major reason why there is tension with Turkey in the northeast, we want to reduce that tension because in all other areas other than the northeast, we have very close coordination with Turkey on the Syrian situation.”



Trump’s Return: Jubilation in Tel Aviv, Worries in Ramallah

A Palestinian in Bureij Camp asks Trump to end war on Gaza (AFP)
A Palestinian in Bureij Camp asks Trump to end war on Gaza (AFP)
TT

Trump’s Return: Jubilation in Tel Aviv, Worries in Ramallah

A Palestinian in Bureij Camp asks Trump to end war on Gaza (AFP)
A Palestinian in Bureij Camp asks Trump to end war on Gaza (AFP)

The excitement among Israel’s ruling coalition leaders over Donald Trump’s victory in the US presidential election matches the joy of his supporters in the US.
In contrast, the rest of the world, especially the Palestinians, remains cautious and worried, waiting to see how he will act.
Their only response is hope—hope that he might end wars and shift his known “hostile” policies.
Trump sent a clear message when he declared after his win, “I will not start wars, I will end them.” Both Palestinians and Israelis took note of this, each interpreting it through their own lens.
However, both sides must wait two months for Trump to take office and even longer to see how he will approach foreign policy.
In Israel, the ruling coalition is celebrating with the expectation that Trump will offer strong military, security, and political support—not just in their conflicts with Iran, Lebanon, and Gaza, but also in their broader goals, including ending the Palestinian dream of statehood, expelling them, and annexing the West Bank, Golan Heights, and possibly parts of Lebanon.
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was almost the first leader to congratulate Trump, followed by far-right Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich.
While Israelis eagerly await Trump’s arrival, Palestinian leaders in Ramallah are worried he won’t change his previous policies.
A research paper from a London-based monitoring center for political and strategic studies highlighted that Trump’s previous decisions harmed Palestinians, including moving the US embassy to Jerusalem, recognizing it as Israel’s capital, and cutting funding to the UN agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA).
These actions helped isolate the Palestinian Authority and weaken its political demands.
The paper expressed concerns that Trump might continue or intensify these policies, such as reducing international support for Palestinians or backing more settlement expansion.
For Palestinians, this could worsen political, economic, and humanitarian challenges.
Trump is also known for his strong stance against resistance factions.
After the death of Hamas leader Yehya Sinwar, Trump called it a crucial step toward regional stability.
For now, Palestinians are left waiting.
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas congratulated Trump, saying he looks forward to working with him for peace and security in the region.