Iraqi Govt. Faces Political, Popular Pressure over Financial Crisis

Demonstrators in Baghdad in November 2019. (Reuters)
Demonstrators in Baghdad in November 2019. (Reuters)
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Iraqi Govt. Faces Political, Popular Pressure over Financial Crisis

Demonstrators in Baghdad in November 2019. (Reuters)
Demonstrators in Baghdad in November 2019. (Reuters)

The Iraqi government is in crisis after failing to pay the salaries of public servants on a regular basis since it was formed back in May.

Iraqi families are still waiting to receive their wages for the month of October.

The government has been pressing the parliament to approve a new loan in order to resolve the payroll crisis and other financial problems.

These efforts have, however, been met with political blocs that are setting their conditions for the approval of the lending law.

In addition to the political pressure, hundreds of public sector employees staged rallies in the Karbala, Babel, Maysan, Dhi Qar and Diwaniyah provinces in protest against the delays in receiving their salaries.

On Sunday, the Fatah Coalition called on the government to take “real” actions to address the salary crisis, expressing its readiness to support such steps at parliament.

“We are continuously following all measures that must be taken to address the salary crisis and provide the necessary allocations. The government should provide realistic practical solutions that, on one hand, secure salaries and at the same time do not burden the Iraqi Treasury with more loans,” it said.

The bloc said it would be supportive of such actions, and will vote on them quickly.

The Ministry of Finance said it was forced to ask for a new loan of around $40 billion from parliament to pay the deficit in government expenditures and salaries.

On Saturday, the parliamentary finance committee decided to reconsider the amount of the government borrowing, in order to avoid burdening the state with debts.

The committee stressed the need to limit the loan to the necessary expenditures, such as salaries of employees and retirees, social welfare dues and farmers, medicines to confront the coronavirus pandemic and the ration card. Funds must also be allocated to investment projects to boost the economy and provide job opportunities.



Sudan’s Ruling Council Reshuffles Cabinet amid Brutal Conflict

A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
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Sudan’s Ruling Council Reshuffles Cabinet amid Brutal Conflict

A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)
A damaged building in Omdurman, Sudan, 01 November 2024 (issued 04 November 2024). (EPA)

Sudan's army leader Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, at war with paramilitaries, has announced a cabinet reshuffle that replaces four ministers including those for foreign affairs and the media.

The late Sunday announcement comes with the northeast African country gripped by the world's worst displacement crisis, threatened by famine and desperate for aid, according to the UN.

In a post on its official Facebook page, Sudan's ruling sovereignty council said Burhan had approved replacement of the ministers of foreign affairs, the media, religious affairs and trade.

The civil war that began in April 2023 pits Burhan's military against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) paramilitaries under the command of his former deputy Mohamed Hamdan Daglo.

Since then, the army-aligned Sudanese government has been operating from the eastern city of Port Sudan, which has largely remained shielded from the violence.

But the Sudanese state "is completely absent from the scene" in all sectors, economist Haitham Fathy told AFP earlier this year.

The council did not disclose reasons behind the reshuffle but it coincides with rising violence in al-Gezira, south of the capital Khartoum, and North Darfur in Sudan's far west bordering Chad.

On Friday the spokesman for United Nations chief Antonio Guterres said he condemned attacks by the RSF on Gezira, after the United States made a similar call over the violence against civilians.

Among the key government changes, Ambassador Ali Youssef al-Sharif, a retired diplomat who previously served as Sudan's ambassador to China and South Africa, was appointed foreign minister.

He replaces Hussein Awad Ali who had held the role for seven months.

Journalist and TV presenter Khalid Ali Aleisir, based in London, was named minister of culture and media.

The reshuffle also saw Omar Banfir assigned to the trade ministry and Omar Bakhit appointed to the ministry of religious affairs.

Over the past two weeks, the RSF increased attacks on civilians in Gezira following the army's announcement that an RSF commander had defected.

According to an AFP tally based on medical and activist sources, at least 200 people were killed in Gezira last month alone. The UN reports that the violence has forced around 120,000 people from their homes.

In total, Sudan hosts more than 11 million displaced people, while another 3.1 million are now sheltering beyond its borders, according to the International Organization for Migration.