Saudi Arabia Celebrates 6th Anniversary of King Salman's Accession to Throne

Saudi Arabia’s King Salman attends a session of Saudi Shura Council in Riyadh, December 23, 2015. REUTERS/Bandar al-Jaloud/Saudi Royal Court/Handout
Saudi Arabia’s King Salman attends a session of Saudi Shura Council in Riyadh, December 23, 2015. REUTERS/Bandar al-Jaloud/Saudi Royal Court/Handout
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Saudi Arabia Celebrates 6th Anniversary of King Salman's Accession to Throne

Saudi Arabia’s King Salman attends a session of Saudi Shura Council in Riyadh, December 23, 2015. REUTERS/Bandar al-Jaloud/Saudi Royal Court/Handout
Saudi Arabia’s King Salman attends a session of Saudi Shura Council in Riyadh, December 23, 2015. REUTERS/Bandar al-Jaloud/Saudi Royal Court/Handout

Saudi Arabia celebrates this Wednesday the sixth anniversary of Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz’s ascension to the throne.

On this day, the Saudis remember the tremendous development and prosperity that pervaded the country, in all aspects of life, and the great steps the Kingdom has achieved to become a global leader, few days ahead Riyadh’s hosting of the G20 summit.

King Salman bin Abdulaziz was born on December 31, 1935, in Riyadh. He is the 25th son of the founder. On March 16, 1954, he assumed the post of Governor of Riyadh Region and was appointed prince of the city a year later, on April 18, 1955. During the five decades of his reign, he oversaw the transformation of the region from a medium-sized town of about 200,000 people to one of the fastest growing capitals in the Arab world, whose population today reached about 7 million.

During his tenure, Riyadh witnessed the completion of many major infrastructure projects, such as highways and modern roads, schools, hospitals, universities, as well as museums, sports stadiums, entertainment cities, and others.

In November 2011, he was appointed Minister of Defense and succeeded in achieving a comprehensive development in all of the ministry’s sectors, including training and armament.

Since January 2015, when King Salman ascended the throne, the world, and Saudi Arabia in particular, faced challenges at the various political, economic and security levels.

However, the Saudi government, under the leadership of King Salman, was able to overcome these challenges and push the development process in various regions of the Kingdom.

The Kingdom has also led international efforts and ensured stability in the region and the world. It worked to strengthen the global economy through the G20, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, and fostered recent peace agreements in the city of Jeddah, the Makkah summits, and others.

The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic was the most prominent headline this year. Although it was a difficult challenge, Saudi Arabia, under the leadership of King Salman, was able to respond early to the pandemic and deal with its repercussions by providing the needs of all citizens and residents, even violators of the residency system, which was indicated by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques in his speech at the Shura Council last week.

“Your country’s efforts in early response to limit the effects of the pandemic have paid off. This has contributed to the low spread of infections and the decrease in the number of critical cases,” he said.

On the economic consequences of the pandemic, the King noted: “In order to mitigate the economic effects of the outbreak of the virus, your country has rushed to present government initiatives to the private sector, especially small and medium enterprises, which included more than 218 billion riyals ($58.1 billion), in addition to supporting the health sector with an amount of 47 billion riyals ($12.5 billion).”

“We have sought to maintain business activity and balance the economic, health and social impact. We will continuously evaluate the situation until the end of the pandemic, God willing.”

On Nov. 21-22, Riyadh will host the G20 summit, following a successful year of Saudi Arabia’s presidency of the international group. The summit is expected to witness the launch of plans and recommendations to confront the repercussions of the Covid-19 outbreak.

Going back over the past six years, under the leadership of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, Saudi Arabia has achieved many reforms in various economic, social and cultural aspects, in addition to major improvements in the field of human rights and the empowerment of women. Royal decisions in this regard have found global resonance.



Iranian Official to Asharq Al-Awsat: Committed to Peace and Stability with Saudi Arabia

Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht Ravanchi (Reuters)
Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht Ravanchi (Reuters)
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Iranian Official to Asharq Al-Awsat: Committed to Peace and Stability with Saudi Arabia

Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht Ravanchi (Reuters)
Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht Ravanchi (Reuters)

Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister Majid Takht Ravanchi reaffirmed Iran and Saudi Arabia’s mutual determination to establish lasting peace and stability in the region.
Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat during his visit to Riyadh, Ravanchi emphasized that achieving this goal requires sustained bilateral and regional cooperation to address current threats and build a foundation for prosperity and security.
During his meetings with the Saudi Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs, Eng. Waleed ElKhereiji, Ravanchi discussed strengthening bilateral relations in political, economic, and consular fields, and explored key regional and international issues.
He described Saudi-Iranian efforts as a “successful model of bilateral and multilateral cooperation,” aimed at fostering peace, security, and development on both regional and international levels. Ravanchi underscored the importance of historical ties and the principle of good neighborliness as the basis for advancing this relationship.
Following the second meeting of the Saudi-Chinese-Iranian trilateral committee in Riyadh, both Saudi Arabia and Iran reiterated their full commitment to implementing the Beijing Agreement, according to a statement by the Saudi foreign ministry. The accord, mediated by China, aims to restore diplomatic ties and promote mutual respect for sovereignty and security in accordance with the principles of the UN Charter, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), and international law.
China praised the progress achieved since the agreement’s signing, including the reopening of embassies and increased bilateral engagement. It pledged to continue supporting Saudi-Iranian efforts to deepen their cooperation and maintain regional stability.
Ravanchi, who previously served as Iran’s ambassador to the United Nations and was a member of the Iranian nuclear negotiating team with the P5+1, described the atmosphere of the meetings as “cordial and transparent.” He added that the three nations exchanged views on topics of mutual interest and stressed the importance of continuing this “positive and forward-looking process.” He also revealed “constructive and friendly” meetings held by the Iranian delegation with their Saudi hosts and Chinese counterparts, during which they discussed enhancing bilateral and trilateral cooperation and reviewed developments in relations over the past year.
One significant development has been the improvement in consular services. Over 87,000 Iranian pilgrims performed Hajj, and more than 52,000 completed Umrah in the past year, demonstrating enhanced coordination. Additionally, the first meeting of the Saudi-Iranian Joint Media Committee and the signing of an MoU between Saudi Arabia’s Prince Saud Al-Faisal Institute for Diplomatic Studies and Iran’s Institute for Political and International Studies further strengthened institutional ties.
The trilateral meeting also tackled pressing regional challenges, particularly the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The participants condemned Israel’s aggression in Palestine, Lebanon, and Iran, calling for an immediate cessation of hostilities and the continuation of humanitarian aid to affected regions. They warned that ongoing violence poses significant risks to regional and global security, including threats to maritime safety.
On Yemen, the parties reiterated their support for a comprehensive political solution under United Nations auspices. They emphasized the importance of dialogue and diplomacy to achieve lasting peace in the war-torn country.
Saudi-Iranian relations have undergone a remarkable transformation since the signing of the Beijing Agreement. The reopening of embassies, including Iran’s embassy in Riyadh in June after a seven-year hiatus, marked a turning point in their ties.
Iranian Deputy Foreign Minister for Consular Affairs Alireza Bigdeli described the day as a “historic milestone” in Saudi-Iranian relations. He expressed confidence that the renewed relationship would reach its peak, emphasizing that the restoration of ties between Iran and Saudi Arabia opens a new chapter in bilateral and regional relations, aimed at greater cooperation and stability.