Palestinian Authority Restores Ambassadors to UAE, Bahrain

Palestinian PM Mohammad Shtayyeh during a virtual dialogue session with the US Council on Foreign Relations on Tuesday, November 17, 2020. (WAFA)
Palestinian PM Mohammad Shtayyeh during a virtual dialogue session with the US Council on Foreign Relations on Tuesday, November 17, 2020. (WAFA)
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Palestinian Authority Restores Ambassadors to UAE, Bahrain

Palestinian PM Mohammad Shtayyeh during a virtual dialogue session with the US Council on Foreign Relations on Tuesday, November 17, 2020. (WAFA)
Palestinian PM Mohammad Shtayyeh during a virtual dialogue session with the US Council on Foreign Relations on Tuesday, November 17, 2020. (WAFA)

The Palestinian Authority is planning to resend its ambassadors back to the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, in a second major step after restoring all relations with Israel since Joe Biden's win in the US presidential elections.

On August 13 and Sep. 11, the PA recalled its ambassadors from the UAE and Bahrain, respectively, in protest at the Gulf countries’ US-brokered deals establishing ties with Israel.

It described these ties as “betrayal to Jerusalem, Al-Aqsa Mosque, and the Palestinian cause and a declaration of Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.”

The decision to resend the ambassadors hasn’t come into effect yet, a Palestinian informed source told Asharq Al-Awsat, noting that it is part of the Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas’s tendency to alter policies and prepare the atmosphere for the new US administration to start a new political path.

Palestinian Foreign Minister Riyad al-Maliki received on Thursday Ambassador to the UAE Essam Masalha in the ministry’s headquarters.

They discussed the embassy’s affairs in Abu Dhabi and the consulate general in Dubai, as well as the conditions of the community and the consular facilities provided to it during the pandemic, a statement read.

They also discussed the general political situation and the leadership’s efforts to achieve reconciliation and consensus on the elections, as well as Israel’s recent approval of the reference to the agreements signed with the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).

The statement affirmed that another meeting will be held next week between the two officials to complete the talks.

The PA seems to be preparing to officially announce the return of its ambassadors to avoid immediate popular criticism.

This development came shortly after the PA announced it will renew its security and civil coordination with Israel, which was severed six months ago over Israel’s plans to apply sovereignty over parts of the West Bank and the Jordan Valley, which have been put on hold since the signing of the normalization pacts.

The Palestinians have had a difficult relationship with US President Donald Trump, who cut aid to the West Bank and Gaza, expelled the Palestinian envoy in Washington, and presented a peace plan that the Palestinians believed granted too many concessions to Israel.

The PA has boycotted Trump’s administration since 2017 when he announced that he would move the US embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem.

Biden, for his part, has opposed parts of Trump’s peace plan and pledged to undo some of the Trump-era policies most rejected by the Palestinians.



Anxiety Clouds Easter for West Bank Christians

Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP
Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP
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Anxiety Clouds Easter for West Bank Christians

Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP
Residents of the West Bank town of Zababdeh say its church bells are often drowned out by the roar of Israeli air force jets headed for action nearby. - AFP

In the mainly Christian Palestinian town of Zababdeh, the runup to Easter has been overshadowed by nearby Israeli military operations, which have proliferated in the occupied West Bank alongside the Gaza war.

This year unusually Easter falls on the same weekend for all of the town's main Christian communities -- Catholic, Orthodox and Anglican --- and residents have attempted to busy themselves with holiday traditions like making date cakes or getting ready for the scout parade.

But their minds have been elsewhere.

Dozens of families from nearby Jenin have found refuge in Zababdeh from the continual Israeli military operations that have devastated the city and its adjacent refugee camp this year.

"The other day, the (Israeli) army entered Jenin, people were panicking, families were running to pick up their children," said Zababdeh resident Janet Ghanam.

"There is a constant fear, you go to bed with it, you wake up with it," the 57-year-old Anglican added, before rushing off to one of the last Lenten prayers before Easter.

Ghanam said her son had told her he would not be able to visit her for Easter this year, for fear of being stuck at the Israeli military roadblocks that have mushroomed across the territory.

Zabadeh's Anglican church was busy in the runup to Easter but across the West Bank Christian communities have been in sharp decline as people emigrate in search of a better life abroad.

Zabadeh looks idyllic, nestled in the hills of the northern West Bank, but the roar of Israeli air force jets sometimes drowns out the sound of its church bells.

"It led to a lot of people to think: 'Okay, am I going to stay in my home for the next five years?'" said Saleem Kasabreh, an Anglican deacon in the town.

"Would my home be taken away? Would they bomb my home?"

- 'Existential threat' -

Israel has occupied the West Bank since 1967 and in recent months far-right ministers in its coalition government have called for the annexation of swathes of the territory.

Kasabreh said this "existential threat" was compounded by constant "depression" at the news from Gaza, where the death toll from the Israel's response to Hamas's October 2023 attack now tops 51,000, according to the Hamas-run territory's health ministry.

Work has been hard to find for Zababdeh's mainly Christian residents since Israel rescinded Palestinian work permits following the October 2023 attack by Hamas that sparked the Gaza war.

Zababdeh has been spared the devastation wreaked on Gaza, but the mayor's office says nearly 450 townspeople lost their jobs in Israel when Palestinian work permits were rescinded after the Hamas attack.

"Israel had never completely closed us in the West Bank before this war," said 73-year-old farmer Ibrahim Daoud. "Nobody knows what will happen".

Many say they are stalked by the spectre of exile, with departures abroad fuelling fears that Christians may disappear from the Holy Land.

"People can't stay without work and life isn't easy," said 60-year-old maths teacher Tareq Ibrahim.

Mayor Ghassan Daibes echoed his point.

"For a Christian community to survive, there must be stability, security and decent living conditions. It's a reality, not a call for emigration," he said.

"But I´m speaking from lived experience: Christians used to make up 30 percent of the population in Palestine; today, they are less than one percent.

"And this number keeps decreasing. In my own family, I have three brothers abroad -- one in Germany, the other two in the United States."

Catholic priest Father Elias Tabban insists the hard times his congregation has been going though have deepened their faith.

Catholic priest Elias Tabban adopted a more stoical attitude, insisting his congregation's spirituality had never been so vibrant.

"Whenever the Church is in hard times... (that's when) you see the faith is growing," Tabban said.