G20 Riyadh Summit Caps off Challenging 2020

A virtual ‘family photo’ of G20 heads of state was displayed on Friday on the walls of the historic Salwa Palace in Diriyah at a cultural dinner for journalists, guests and envoys. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A virtual ‘family photo’ of G20 heads of state was displayed on Friday on the walls of the historic Salwa Palace in Diriyah at a cultural dinner for journalists, guests and envoys. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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G20 Riyadh Summit Caps off Challenging 2020

A virtual ‘family photo’ of G20 heads of state was displayed on Friday on the walls of the historic Salwa Palace in Diriyah at a cultural dinner for journalists, guests and envoys. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A virtual ‘family photo’ of G20 heads of state was displayed on Friday on the walls of the historic Salwa Palace in Diriyah at a cultural dinner for journalists, guests and envoys. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The 2020 G20 Riyadh summit will kick off on Saturday, bringing together the leaders of the world’s top economies. Saudi Arabia is hosting the event amid anticipation of its recommendations that should push forward the global recovery as the world grapples with the unprecedented novel coronavirus pandemic.

Amid the most challenging circumstances witnessed by any G20 summit, Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman bin Abdulaziz will inaugurate the two-day event, which will be held virtually due to the pandemic. He will deliver an opening speech before world leaders and organizations on Saturday.

This year’s summit carries more significance as the world is looking to the G20’s efforts in protecting lives and livelihoods and helping with the recovery after the pandemic. The G20 leaders will also address issues to pave the way to a more inclusive, more sustainable and more resilient economic recovery and laying the foundations for a better future. The aims of the Saudi G20 Presidency focus on Empowering People, Safeguarding the Planet and Shaping New Frontiers.

The Saudi G20 Presidency spared no effort in cultivating collective efforts during the challenging situation of 2020, read a G20 statement. “As a G20 member and the Chair of the 2020 G20, hosting this high-level meeting is historic for Saudi Arabia, showcasing the results of the ongoing transformational Saudi Vision 2030 reflected in its Presidency.”
Throughout the past 14 summits, the G20 has never encountered such exceptional and extraordinary circumstances that have been imposed by the pandemic and its impact on the global economy.

The crisis has put the Kingdom before a test that a G20 member state has never had to endure. Saudi Arabia succeeded in employing all of its political, economic and intellectual tools in confronting the pandemic and its repercussions on the world, especially in helping poor countries and coordinating fully with other G20 members.

King Salman had stressed that the group’s top priority was fighting the pandemic and its health, social and economic impacts. Protecting lives, jobs and livelihoods was at the top of the G20’s concerns.

These efforts should culminate in finding a vaccine for the coronavirus and ensuring that it is fairly distributed to everyone, he stressed, while underlining the needs of the world’s poorest countries.

When the pandemic first began, Saudi Arabia held a meeting for G20 health ministers back in April with the participation of the World Health Organization. The Kingdom kicked off its efforts to unite the global fight against the disease by calling for an extraordinary G20 summit in March.

Saudi Arabia has pledged $500 million to support global efforts to combat the pandemic. It said then it would allocate $150 million to the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness and Innovation, $150 million to the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, and $200 million to other health organizations and programs.

The pandemic has had a devastating effect on the global economy and oil market. Tourism was the first sector to be struck down.

Saudi Arabia was quick to take action to curb the impact of the crisis. On April 8, it held an extraordinary virtual meeting for G20 energy ministers to achieve stability in the energy markets. The ministers announced that they were determined to take the necessary measures to achieve this balance.

In January, OPEC, Russia and other producers, a group known as OPEC+, implemented a deal to cut output by 1.7 million bpd to support the market.



Oil Edges Down amid Bearish Trump Tariff Outlook

A view shows disused oil pump jacks at the Airankol oil field operated by Caspiy Neft in the Atyrau Region, Kazakhstan April 2, 2025. REUTERS/Pavel Mikheyev/File Photo
A view shows disused oil pump jacks at the Airankol oil field operated by Caspiy Neft in the Atyrau Region, Kazakhstan April 2, 2025. REUTERS/Pavel Mikheyev/File Photo
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Oil Edges Down amid Bearish Trump Tariff Outlook

A view shows disused oil pump jacks at the Airankol oil field operated by Caspiy Neft in the Atyrau Region, Kazakhstan April 2, 2025. REUTERS/Pavel Mikheyev/File Photo
A view shows disused oil pump jacks at the Airankol oil field operated by Caspiy Neft in the Atyrau Region, Kazakhstan April 2, 2025. REUTERS/Pavel Mikheyev/File Photo

Oil prices declined moderately on Thursday as investors weighed the potential impact of US President Donald Trump's tariffs on global economic growth.

Brent crude futures were down 23 cents, or 0.3%, at $69.96 a barrel by 0904 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude fell 32 cents, or 0.5%, to $68.06 a barrel.

On Wednesday, Trump threatened Brazil, Latin America's largest economy, with a punitive 50% tariff on exports to the US, after a public spat with his Brazilian counterpart Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva.

He has also announced plans for tariffs on copper, semiconductors and pharmaceuticals and his administration sent tariff letters to the Philippines, Iraq and others, adding to over a dozen letters issued earlier in the week including for powerhouse US suppliers South Korea and Japan.

Trump's history of backpedaling on tariffs has caused the market to become less reactive to such announcements, said Harry Tchilinguirian, group head of research at Onyx Capital Group.

"People are largely in wait and see mode, given the erratic nature of policy making and the flexibility the administration is showing around tariffs," Tchilinguirian said.

Policymakers remain worried about the inflationary pressures from Trump's tariffs, with only "a couple" of officials at the Federal Reserve's June 17-18 meeting saying they felt interest rates could be reduced as soon as this month, minutes of the meeting released on Wednesday showed.

Higher interest rates make borrowing more expensive and reduce demand for oil, Reuters said.

Supporting oil prices however was a weaker US dollar in Thursday's Asia trading session, said OANDA senior analyst Kelvin Wong. A weaker dollar lifts oil prices by making it cheaper for holders of other currencies.

US crude stocks rose while gasoline and distillate inventories fell last week, the Energy Information Administration said on Wednesday. Gasoline demand rose 6% to 9.2 million barrels per day last week, the EIA said.

Global daily flights were averaging 107,600 in the first eight days of July, an all-time high, with flights in China reaching a five-month peak and port and freight activities indicating "sustained expansion" in trade activities from last year, JP Morgan said in a client note.

"Year to date, global oil demand growth is averaging 0.97 million barrels per day, in line with our forecast of 1 million barrels per day," the note said.

Additionally, there is doubt the recent increase in production quotas announced by OPEC+ will result in an actual increase in production, as some members are already exceeding their quotas, said Tony Sycamore, an analyst at IG.

"And others, like Russia, are unable to meet their targets due to damaged oil infrastructure," he said.

OPEC+ oil producers are set to approve another big output boost for September, as they complete both the unwinding of voluntary production cuts by eight members, and the United Arab Emirates' move to a larger quota.